| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 95,214,257.0 | 122,851,984.0 | 174,726,123.0 | 179,379,016.0 | 183,995,785.0 | 188,666,931.0 | 193,495,907.0 | 198,387,623.0 | 203,304,492.0 | 208,327,405.0 | 213,401,323.0 | 218,541,212.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | 923,770.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 104.5 | 134.9 | 191.8 | 197.0 | 202.0 | 207.2 | 212.5 | 217.8 | 223.2 | 228.7 | 234.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.3 | .. | .. | 30.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 52,970,718,732.6 | 57,027,982,704.6 | 471,545,107,646.9 | 533,513,637,882.3 | 525,239,487,510.7 | 461,013,591,243.8 | 400,368,940,611.7 | 392,469,901,102.6 | 423,388,646,989.3 | 429,147,113,717.4 | 452,086,494,235.9 | 468,653,234,401.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 560.0 | 460.0 | 2,700.0 | 2,970.0 | 2,850.0 | 2,440.0 | 2,070.0 | 1,980.0 | 2,080.0 | 2,060.0 | 2,120.0 | 2,140.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 184,590,918,560.8 | 254,877,365,300.5 | 853,026,950,842.8 | 939,073,115,447.9 | 957,051,778,143.6 | 952,515,802,712.0 | 960,398,587,580.0 | 986,320,858,012.4 | 1,040,597,740,019.2 | 1,031,251,405,329.9 | 1,114,605,112,222.1 | 1,234,747,508,952.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,940.0 | 2,070.0 | 4,880.0 | 5,240.0 | 5,200.0 | 5,050.0 | 4,960.0 | 4,970.0 | 5,120.0 | 4,950.0 | 5,220.0 | 5,650.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 46.0 | 47.2 | 51.7 | 51.8 | 51.8 | 52.0 | 52.3 | 52.6 | 52.9 | 52.9 | 52.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 140.9 | 132.1 | 128.1 | 124.2 | 115.0 | 107.5 | 103.9 | 103.5 | 102.8 | 102.2 | 101.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 6.0 | .. | 15.1 | .. | .. | 22.1 | 13.4 | 16.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 32.0 | .. | 38.1 | .. | .. | .. | 43.0 | 43.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 209.3 | 182.4 | 129.6 | 128.0 | 126.4 | 124.7 | 122.4 | 119.6 | 116.8 | 113.8 | 110.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 33.1 | .. | .. | 20.6 | 19.5 | 31.5 | .. | 21.8 | .. | 18.4 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 54.0 | 33.0 | 43.0 | 44.0 | 42.0 | 47.0 | 54.0 | 56.0 | 57.0 | 59.0 | 59.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 83.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 85.5 | 99.2 | 91.4 | 87.4 | 83.7 | 81.9 | 76.5 | 84.7 | 83.3 | 87.4 | 86.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 24.6 | 24.7 | 54.9 | 44.5 | 45.6 | 40.9 | .. | 42.2 | .. | 45.9 | 47.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 0.9 | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 265,260.9 | 248,930.4 | 227,700.6 | 226,067.6 | 224,434.5 | 222,801.5 | 221,168.5 | 219,535.5 | 217,902.5 | 216,269.5 | 214,636.5 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 3.0 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.5 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 697.6 | 700.4 | 766.9 | 751.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 87.1 | 74.1 | 140.3 | 142.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 54,035,795,387.8 | 69,448,962,760.9 | 520,117,163,617.7 | 574,183,825,592.4 | 493,026,782,401.6 | 404,649,048,648.0 | 375,745,732,274.7 | 421,739,210,176.2 | 474,517,470,742.7 | 432,198,936,002.2 | 440,833,583,992.5 | 477,386,120,635.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 11.8 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 2.7 | -1.6 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | -1.8 | 3.6 | 3.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.7 | 22.7 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 7.8 | 10.1 | 11.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 21.6 | 21.4 | 20.8 | 20.0 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 24.1 | 23.4 | 23.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 35.4 | 33.8 | 25.7 | 24.6 | 20.2 | 18.2 | 22.3 | 25.7 | 27.4 | 28.2 | 31.4 | 30.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.0 | 36.0 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 13.2 | 15.5 | 14.2 | 8.1 | 10.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.9 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 13.2 | 17.5 | 19.8 | 8.2 | 11.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 53.2 | 34.1 | 14.9 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 19.8 | 25.4 | 27.5 | 33.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.3 | 30.3 | 30.3 | 24.9 | 18.9 | 10.9 | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 72.8 | 77.5 | 82.0 | 81.8 | 74.9 | 87.1 | 90.8 | 98.0 | 91.4 | 101.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.0 | 2.1 | 11.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 6.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 72.2 | 72.2 | 71.1 | 67.8 | 63.3 | 63.3 | 56.7 | 53.3 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 35.6 | 42.8 | 28.2 | 28.1 | 19.3 | 17.0 | 20.2 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 16.5 | 22.4 | 25.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 64.3 | 72.6 | 157.9 | 149.9 | 100.0 | 87.0 | 102.9 | 122.0 | 110.5 | 81.4 | 127.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 33,458,483,418.1 | 33,514,256,077.2 | 24,482,374,424.4 | 28,628,765,477.5 | 32,413,349,871.7 | 35,717,779,488.9 | 45,780,013,169.8 | 54,202,577,784.6 | 60,041,046,402.0 | 70,524,292,158.1 | 76,214,593,269.1 | .. | |
 | Loading… |
     |