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Population, total | 8,026,592.0 | 11,331,561.0 | 17,795,209.0 | 18,504,287.0 | 19,240,182.0 | 20,001,663.0 | 20,788,789.0 | 21,602,388.0 | 22,442,831.0 | 23,310,719.0 | 24,206,636.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 6.3 | 8.9 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 19.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 45.4 | .. | .. | .. | 41.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,698,457,232.0 | 2,536,805,746.9 | 9,768,089,027.8 | 10,628,681,334.0 | 11,298,670,841.0 | 11,120,161,230.1 | 10,962,186,555.2 | 11,171,093,859.3 | 12,883,751,208.0 | 13,862,144,484.2 | 13,301,470,311.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 340.0 | 220.0 | 550.0 | 570.0 | 590.0 | 560.0 | 530.0 | 520.0 | 570.0 | 590.0 | 550.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,168,405,436.5 | 9,177,552,002.0 | 21,317,946,498.7 | 21,679,918,301.7 | 22,970,934,374.5 | 24,039,021,555.5 | 24,750,653,852.4 | 26,061,195,031.8 | 28,873,786,509.4 | 31,044,217,375.8 | 29,856,623,303.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 770.0 | 810.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,170.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,290.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,230.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 43.5 | 49.9 | 58.8 | 59.5 | 60.1 | 60.6 | 61.1 | 61.6 | 62.0 | 62.4 | 62.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 223.7 | 217.2 | 200.7 | 197.9 | 195.1 | 192.2 | 189.4 | 186.5 | 183.5 | 180.5 | 177.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 14.0 | 13.9 | .. | .. | 14.7 | 17.0 | 18.9 | 11.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 15.7 | 29.3 | .. | .. | 39.7 | 39.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 329.6 | 224.9 | 108.2 | 102.7 | 98.0 | 93.8 | 90.1 | 86.6 | 83.5 | 80.3 | 77.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 43.1 | 32.1 | 33.1 | 34.6 | 35.8 | 32.0 | .. | 37.5 | 31.3 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 25.0 | 37.0 | 75.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 85.0 | 76.0 | 82.0 | 77.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 16.3 | 18.4 | 47.8 | 47.7 | 57.6 | 68.1 | 71.6 | .. | .. | 62.3 | 51.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 26.2 | 32.4 | 68.4 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 71.6 | 73.4 | 74.7 | .. | 66.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 6.1 | 6.6 | 15.1 | 16.3 | 18.2 | 20.1 | 23.1 | 24.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 19,450.0 | 13,281.0 | 11,790.6 | 11,666.4 | 11,542.2 | 11,418.0 | 11,293.8 | 11,169.6 | 11,045.4 | 10,921.2 | 10,797.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 18.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 39.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 129.6 | 127.9 | 155.0 | 150.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 32.7 | 49.3 | 48.3 | 51.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,512,356,353.1 | 2,241,753,120.2 | 9,426,913,349.2 | 10,224,897,934.7 | 10,862,944,203.6 | 9,683,867,893.7 | 10,398,862,245.0 | 11,185,102,399.6 | 12,808,660,528.1 | 12,916,455,161.1 | 13,741,378,450.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.3 | -1.2 | 10.5 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 3.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 39.4 | 3.2 | 5.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 29.4 | 36.6 | 33.7 | 32.2 | 33.4 | 32.4 | 35.3 | 35.8 | 37.7 | 36.9 | 38.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 18.1 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 23.6 | 22.5 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 20.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 14.3 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 10.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.5 | 20.4 | 29.0 | 29.3 | 29.8 | 30.5 | 24.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 25.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 11.3 | 13.1 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 31.1 | 32.4 | 27.5 | 26.0 | 29.0 | 30.6 | 31.2 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 18.0 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 11.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | .. | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.3 | 37.9 | 42.8 | 44.8 | 35.9 | 40.6 | .. | 52.0 | 58.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 13.2 | 57.7 | 60.3 | 15.9 | 3.0 | 8.1 | 2.7 | 5.6 | 12.2 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 70.0 | 72.2 | 67.8 | 71.1 | 71.1 | 72.2 | 67.8 | 67.8 | 68.9 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 19.1 | 30.2 | 35.5 | 35.3 | 33.5 | 31.6 | 26.4 | 28.2 | 27.2 | 26.7 | 24.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 165.1 | 100.0 | 198.4 | 193.9 | 184.8 | 177.0 | 163.1 | 164.4 | 162.2 | 159.7 | 170.0 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,757,574,146.9 | 1,721,127,519.8 | 1,784,589,579.3 | 1,983,411,850.3 | 2,005,427,470.0 | 2,232,053,189.7 | 2,529,185,628.5 | 3,055,084,477.3 | 3,197,189,023.4 | 3,608,754,288.0 | 4,590,696,470.5 | .. | |
  
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