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Population, total | 8,370,648.0 | 11,622,665.0 | 18,653,199.0 | 19,372,014.0 | 20,128,124.0 | 20,921,743.0 | 21,737,922.0 | 22,577,058.0 | 23,443,393.0 | 24,333,639.0 | 25,252,722.0 | 26,207,977.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | 1,267,000.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 6.6 | 9.2 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 19.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 53.6 | .. | .. | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,698,457,204.3 | 2,536,805,745.3 | 10,628,680,701.2 | 11,298,670,146.6 | 11,120,160,859.5 | 10,962,186,269.8 | 11,171,093,471.4 | 12,883,751,037.1 | 13,862,144,315.0 | 13,297,140,781.0 | 14,825,070,544.5 | 16,065,898,014.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 320.0 | 220.0 | 570.0 | 580.0 | 550.0 | 520.0 | 510.0 | 570.0 | 590.0 | 550.0 | 590.0 | 610.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,165,544,795.8 | 9,167,124,719.4 | 21,679,918,301.7 | 22,970,934,374.5 | 24,039,021,555.5 | 24,750,653,852.4 | 26,061,195,031.8 | 28,874,654,259.5 | 31,047,827,996.7 | 29,874,842,475.4 | 33,670,226,106.3 | 39,700,816,032.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 740.0 | 790.0 | 1,160.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,180.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,510.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 41.9 | 49.3 | 60.2 | 60.8 | 61.1 | 61.6 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 61.5 | 61.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 210.0 | 204.4 | 178.0 | 175.1 | 177.0 | 179.8 | 178.9 | 178.0 | 175.5 | 172.9 | 170.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 14.0 | .. | .. | 14.7 | 17.0 | 18.9 | 11.1 | .. | .. | 11.0 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 15.7 | .. | .. | 39.7 | 39.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43.6 | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 331.6 | 228.5 | 123.4 | 121.6 | 120.2 | 119.1 | 118.4 | 117.7 | 117.0 | 116.3 | 115.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 43.1 | 33.1 | 34.6 | 35.8 | 32.0 | .. | 37.5 | 31.3 | 33.4 | 33.2 | 34.6 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 25.0 | 37.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 85.0 | 76.0 | 82.0 | 77.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 80.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 16.3 | 18.4 | 47.7 | 57.6 | 68.1 | 71.6 | 62.9 | .. | 62.3 | 51.2 | 57.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 26.2 | 32.4 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 71.6 | 73.4 | 74.7 | 67.4 | 66.4 | 69.4 | 64.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 6.1 | 6.6 | 16.3 | 18.2 | 20.1 | 23.1 | 24.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 19,450.0 | 13,281.0 | 11,666.4 | 11,542.2 | 11,418.0 | 11,293.8 | 11,169.6 | 11,045.4 | 10,921.2 | 10,797.0 | 10,672.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 15.9 | 24.0 | 41.5 | 43.2 | 49.2 | 49.9 | 45.2 | 69.5 | 73.8 | 73.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 126.4 | 153.7 | 149.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 31.9 | 47.9 | 50.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,512,356,508.5 | 2,241,753,192.7 | 10,224,897,440.9 | 10,862,943,546.3 | 9,683,867,926.7 | 10,398,861,980.7 | 11,185,101,444.4 | 12,808,661,487.4 | 12,916,454,870.5 | 13,744,174,582.3 | 14,915,002,098.5 | 13,969,605,582.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.3 | -1.2 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 11.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 39.4 | 3.2 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 3.1 | -5.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 29.4 | 36.6 | 32.2 | 33.4 | 32.4 | 35.3 | 35.8 | 37.7 | 36.9 | 38.4 | 36.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 18.1 | 26.0 | 23.6 | 22.5 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 20.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 14.3 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.5 | 20.4 | 29.3 | 29.8 | 30.5 | 24.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 27.2 | 28.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 11.3 | 13.1 | 29.7 | 31.1 | 32.4 | 27.5 | 26.0 | 29.0 | 30.6 | 28.5 | 27.6 | 31.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 18.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 11.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | .. | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.6 | 42.5 | 44.5 | 35.7 | 40.4 | .. | 51.7 | 58.5 | 56.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 57.7 | 60.3 | 15.9 | 3.0 | 8.1 | 2.7 | 5.6 | 12.2 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 72.2 | 67.8 | 71.1 | 71.1 | 72.2 | 67.8 | 67.8 | 68.9 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 19.1 | 30.2 | 35.3 | 33.5 | 31.6 | 26.4 | 28.2 | 27.2 | 26.7 | 25.7 | 26.5 | 28.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 99.1 | 60.1 | 109.2 | 103.9 | 100.0 | 92.1 | 93.0 | 92.2 | 90.7 | 98.8 | 105.2 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,757,574,146.9 | 1,721,127,519.8 | 1,982,335,397.2 | 2,002,738,488.1 | 2,228,591,634.7 | 2,524,960,393.9 | 3,049,843,663.4 | 3,190,601,426.4 | 3,598,296,827.5 | 4,567,383,181.9 | 4,984,349,701.7 | .. | |
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