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Population, total | 1,369,303.0 | 1,818,647.0 | 2,312,139.0 | 2,374,300.0 | 2,439,213.0 | 2,506,853.0 | 2,577,327.0 | 2,650,494.0 | 2,728,762.0 | 2,810,548.0 | 2,889,662.0 | 2,963,095.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 6.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | 824,290.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 17.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,856,187,718.2 | 4,028,142,861.1 | 13,164,130,068.5 | 12,290,654,229.7 | 11,165,440,937.1 | 11,102,308,051.2 | 12,039,722,259.1 | 12,897,673,495.8 | 11,564,289,697.4 | 11,647,853,466.3 | 12,435,438,143.9 | 12,676,672,048.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,090.0 | 2,210.0 | 5,690.0 | 5,180.0 | 4,580.0 | 4,430.0 | 4,670.0 | 4,870.0 | 4,240.0 | 4,140.0 | 4,300.0 | 4,280.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,401,070,849.9 | 9,373,814,013.2 | 23,827,477,872.8 | 24,809,465,414.1 | 24,391,252,952.4 | 24,338,464,104.1 | 24,458,424,743.3 | 24,844,901,951.8 | 25,419,362,967.4 | 26,257,533,214.1 | 29,604,951,329.9 | 31,700,681,494.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,940.0 | 5,150.0 | 10,310.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,000.0 | 9,710.0 | 9,490.0 | 9,370.0 | 9,320.0 | 9,340.0 | 10,250.0 | 10,700.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.5 | 52.0 | 59.8 | 60.7 | 61.7 | 62.3 | 62.6 | 63.1 | 62.8 | 59.3 | 58.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.3 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 93.7 | 83.9 | 77.0 | 75.2 | 74.2 | 73.6 | 73.2 | 71.9 | 70.1 | 68.4 | 66.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 43.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 75.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 73.3 | 77.6 | 45.4 | 46.0 | 45.3 | 44.0 | 43.1 | 41.5 | 40.0 | 38.9 | 37.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 69.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 75.0 | 80.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | 86.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 95.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 100.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 128.3 | 114.0 | .. | 129.0 | 130.1 | 133.5 | 134.2 | 135.1 | 133.7 | 134.1 | 133.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 38.9 | 63.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.3 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 11.0 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 87,691.7 | 80,590.8 | 70,649.6 | 69,939.5 | 69,229.4 | 68,519.3 | 67,809.2 | 67,099.1 | 66,389.0 | 65,678.9 | 64,968.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 3.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 560.7 | 781.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 1,038.1 | 1,624.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,789,921,853.5 | 3,922,232,164.8 | 12,435,430,969.6 | 11,335,161,083.5 | 10,722,018,732.1 | 12,895,153,370.9 | 13,682,019,076.4 | 12,541,928,303.5 | 10,583,748,541.5 | 12,402,486,183.6 | 12,567,271,004.7 | 12,351,025,066.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 3.5 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 1.1 | -0.8 | -8.1 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 4.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.4 | 11.3 | 8.2 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 4.6 | 1.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 9.1 | 10.7 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 7.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 23.5 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 27.5 | 26.1 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 27.1 | 30.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 43.6 | 40.7 | 39.0 | 35.4 | 35.0 | 33.6 | 35.9 | 36.4 | 33.7 | 32.0 | 40.3 | 43.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 50.2 | 44.4 | 64.1 | 61.9 | 59.0 | 47.6 | 45.8 | 46.5 | 43.2 | 51.6 | 58.8 | 66.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.1 | 17.0 | 34.8 | 30.6 | 22.0 | 17.8 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 17.5 | 20.0 | 27.8 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 26.4 | 30.0 | 37.0 | 35.7 | 31.1 | 32.7 | 30.7 | 32.2 | 33.0 | 30.2 | 31.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 54.0 | 54.0 | 54.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 69.9 | 81.0 | 80.2 | 81.7 | 91.2 | 97.6 | 104.6 | 89.1 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 23.0 | 27.4 | 34.6 | 33.4 | 29.7 | 31.3 | 28.9 | 30.4 | 31.2 | 28.1 | 27.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.4 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.5 | 119.1 | 111.7 | 114.5 | 113.3 | 114.7 | 115.4 | 116.4 | 115.2 | 113.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.7 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 80.6 | 73.2 | 105.6 | 103.8 | 100.3 | 93.1 | 115.3 | 87.2 | 84.1 | 87.0 | 108.4 | 103.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 74.0 | 79.7 | 97.7 | 100.0 | 101.0 | 102.0 | 102.3 | 103.7 | 105.9 | 103.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 3,969.0 | 5,709.0 | 11,134.0 | 12,755.0 | 14,002.0 | 16,080.0 | 17,920.0 | 19,676.0 | 27,056.0 | 31,327.0 | 22,212.0 | 11,675.0 | |
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