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Population, total | 277,373,464.0 | 312,909,974.0 | 351,207,902.0 | 353,888,902.0 | 356,507,139.0 | 359,245,796.0 | 361,731,237.0 | 363,967,201.0 | 365,995,094.0 | 369,582,571.0 | 370,321,816.0 | 372,280,991.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 19,508,894.0 | 19,511,834.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 25,470,210.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 15.3 | 17.3 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 20.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,580,450,815,863.4 | 10,849,090,657,688.0 | 18,923,491,701,699.3 | 19,621,358,084,193.0 | 19,864,394,198,687.0 | 20,050,582,573,941.5 | 20,829,353,257,229.4 | 22,418,158,222,413.2 | 23,473,095,509,471.3 | 23,104,521,416,106.1 | 25,409,787,250,805.9 | 27,524,106,477,740.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 23,724.2 | 34,671.6 | 53,881.2 | 55,445.0 | 55,719.5 | 55,813.0 | 57,582.4 | 61,593.9 | 64,135.0 | 62,515.2 | 68,615.4 | 73,933.7 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,444,152,467,673.1 | 11,264,236,661,840.1 | 18,723,476,165,433.8 | 19,642,940,890,103.7 | 20,236,186,430,279.5 | 20,683,140,299,544.3 | 21,634,299,405,964.5 | 22,764,340,482,672.4 | 23,621,483,588,025.7 | 23,258,597,180,453.3 | 25,638,009,295,979.3 | 28,095,912,172,314.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 23,232.8 | 35,998.3 | 53,311.7 | 55,506.0 | 56,762.4 | 57,573.8 | 59,807.7 | 62,545.0 | 64,540.4 | 62,932.1 | 69,231.7 | 75,469.6 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.4 | 76.9 | 79.0 | 79.1 | 79.0 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.1 | 77.5 | 77.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 57.4 | 44.0 | 25.1 | 22.8 | 20.8 | 18.9 | 17.5 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 15.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 70.7 | 73.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 73.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.2 | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.9 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.9 | 91.4 | 91.8 | 91.8 | 91.7 | 91.7 | 90.9 | 91.8 | 90.0 | 90.9 | 90.9 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.9 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.9 | 98.8 | 98.7 | 99.9 | 100.3 | 100.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.9 | 100.7 | 99.5 | 99.8 | 100.5 | 101.3 | 101.7 | 101.3 | 101.0 | 100.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 92.3 | 94.8 | 97.4 | 98.0 | 98.8 | 99.9 | 100.2 | 100.5 | 101.3 | 101.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,507,239.3 | 6,513,389.7 | 6,567,443.1 | 6,569,780.1 | 6,572,117.1 | 6,571,720.4 | 6,568,350.5 | 6,567,980.7 | 6,567,610.8 | 6,567,241.0 | 6,566,871.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 12.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 7,667.6 | 8,077.3 | 6,989.3 | 7,054.5 | 6,886.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 19.0 | 20.1 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 14.7 | 13.1 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 12,158.1 | 14,001.2 | 13,278.5 | 13,253.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,560,825,464,840.3 | 10,999,201,631,931.6 | 18,696,254,170,835.0 | 19,362,844,040,439.9 | 19,769,184,098,217.1 | 20,230,005,494,907.4 | 21,133,744,509,244.1 | 22,265,581,227,435.8 | 23,132,124,767,672.5 | 22,714,959,162,302.7 | 25,323,694,505,423.9 | 27,610,090,523,673.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.3 | -2.9 | 5.9 | 2.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 4.5 | 7.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 22.9 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 18.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 13.0 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 12.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.9 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 14.5 | 15.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 23.5 | 20.8 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 21.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 18.3 | 20.6 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 19.3 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 18.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.9 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 141.5 | 186.1 | 230.2 | 232.9 | 227.5 | 232.9 | 242.1 | 229.5 | 242.8 | 280.7 | 289.3 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.8 | 13.1 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 11.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.3 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.1 | 37.8 | 95.7 | 98.3 | 100.4 | 101.6 | 101.5 | 103.3 | 104.9 | 103.0 | 105.4 | 108.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.2 | 19.4 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 18.9 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 23.3 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 23.6 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 22.1 | 20.4 | 22.5 | 24.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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