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Population, total | 17,517,054.0 | 22,945,150.0 | 30,134,807.0 | 30,606,459.0 | 31,068,833.0 | 31,526,418.0 | 31,975,806.0 | 32,399,271.0 | 32,804,020.0 | 33,199,993.0 | 33,573,874.0 | 33,938,221.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,345.0 | 330,713.0 | 330,621.0 | 330,524.0 | 330,241.0 | 330,241.0 | 330,411.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 53.3 | 69.8 | 91.7 | 93.2 | 94.6 | 96.0 | 97.3 | 98.6 | 99.8 | 101.1 | 102.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 43,233,642,604.6 | 80,178,759,406.6 | 319,543,472,374.6 | 332,696,334,922.8 | 323,145,245,497.8 | 311,559,745,446.6 | 309,436,216,580.2 | 335,817,814,526.1 | 359,560,945,818.4 | 342,560,110,370.9 | 359,709,359,438.8 | 399,730,694,821.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,470.0 | 3,490.0 | 10,600.0 | 10,870.0 | 10,400.0 | 9,880.0 | 9,680.0 | 10,360.0 | 10,960.0 | 10,320.0 | 10,710.0 | 11,780.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 117,577,124,649.8 | 274,904,261,897.9 | 668,794,343,781.4 | 710,620,293,507.5 | 730,292,729,357.5 | 762,176,005,888.2 | 805,935,510,019.5 | 862,637,651,371.3 | 921,626,009,055.6 | 887,410,030,900.2 | 949,343,867,437.8 | 1,094,349,462,530.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,710.0 | 11,980.0 | 22,190.0 | 23,220.0 | 23,510.0 | 24,180.0 | 25,200.0 | 26,630.0 | 28,090.0 | 26,730.0 | 28,280.0 | 32,250.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.8 | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.3 | 72.8 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 74.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 19.4 | 12.1 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 52.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 92.8 | 96.6 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 16.6 | 10.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 22.1 | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | 13.7 | .. | .. | 14.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 70.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.8 | 106.1 | 100.9 | 100.0 | 99.5 | 96.0 | 93.8 | 92.4 | 93.7 | 100.3 | 101.1 | 95.1 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.5 | 101.6 | 101.0 | 99.8 | 98.8 | 99.9 | 100.7 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 101.9 | 101.2 | 97.8 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 68.0 | 81.2 | 82.5 | 85.7 | 84.6 | 83.7 | 83.7 | 79.7 | 80.6 | 78.6 | 80.3 | 84.5 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 206,185.0 | 196,913.5 | 192,575.9 | 193,609.1 | 194,642.2 | 193,146.4 | 192,644.9 | 192,143.4 | 191,641.9 | 191,140.4 | 190,638.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 8.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,246.4 | 2,130.7 | 2,913.8 | 2,930.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.1 | 5.4 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,191.2 | 2,776.9 | 4,420.5 | 4,539.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 44,024,585,239.6 | 93,789,736,842.1 | 323,276,281,683.4 | 338,066,121,289.4 | 301,354,783,698.7 | 301,255,332,137.1 | 319,109,103,242.1 | 358,788,833,524.9 | 365,177,744,321.0 | 337,339,463,180.0 | 372,981,073,017.7 | 406,305,924,656.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.0 | 8.9 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | -5.5 | 3.1 | 8.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.8 | 8.9 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | -0.8 | 5.7 | 6.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.2 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 8.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 42.2 | 48.3 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 38.4 | 37.7 | 38.1 | 38.3 | 37.5 | 36.0 | 37.8 | 39.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 74.5 | 119.8 | 75.6 | 73.8 | 69.4 | 66.8 | 70.0 | 68.6 | 65.3 | 61.6 | 68.8 | 73.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 72.4 | 100.6 | 67.1 | 64.5 | 61.9 | 60.1 | 63.1 | 61.8 | 57.8 | 55.2 | 61.7 | 66.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 32.4 | 26.9 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 26.0 | 25.5 | 23.9 | 21.0 | 19.7 | 22.3 | 23.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 17.5 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 18.6 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 15.9 | 15.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 9.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 13.5 | 17.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 13.7 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 11.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 22.3 | 142.7 | 146.8 | 142.0 | 137.9 | 132.4 | 130.9 | 136.0 | 131.7 | 140.6 | 141.3 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 48.5 | 49.2 | 48.5 | 49.1 | 51.1 | 53.2 | 51.6 | 53.8 | 51.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 71.1 | 74.4 | 74.4 | 77.8 | 81.1 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 76.7 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 133.4 | 192.1 | 134.3 | 131.0 | 124.7 | 119.0 | 129.6 | 129.6 | 121.4 | 126.2 | 144.2 | 159.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 94.7 | 92.2 | 103.3 | 103.5 | 100.0 | 96.7 | 97.7 | 97.4 | 98.5 | 99.0 | 104.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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