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Population, total | 17,517,054.0 | 22,945,150.0 | 29,660,212.0 | 30,134,807.0 | 30,606,459.0 | 31,068,833.0 | 31,526,418.0 | 31,975,806.0 | 32,399,271.0 | 32,804,020.0 | 33,199,993.0 | 33,573,874.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,345.0 | 330,713.0 | 330,621.0 | 330,524.0 | 330,241.0 | 330,241.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 53.3 | 69.8 | 90.3 | 91.7 | 93.2 | 94.6 | 96.0 | 97.3 | 98.6 | 99.8 | 101.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | 5.6 | 8.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 43,233,642,651.1 | 80,178,759,407.0 | 295,984,521,534.1 | 319,543,900,682.7 | 332,695,279,538.7 | 323,144,296,681.4 | 311,558,556,076.1 | 309,437,202,552.0 | 335,819,698,697.5 | 359,562,116,551.4 | 342,559,607,059.4 | 359,707,777,196.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,470.0 | 3,490.0 | 9,980.0 | 10,600.0 | 10,870.0 | 10,400.0 | 9,880.0 | 9,680.0 | 10,370.0 | 10,960.0 | 10,320.0 | 10,710.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 117,577,124,649.8 | 274,904,261,897.9 | 643,498,757,192.9 | 668,794,343,781.4 | 710,620,293,507.5 | 730,292,729,357.5 | 762,176,005,888.2 | 805,935,510,019.5 | 862,510,779,766.1 | 921,443,400,102.0 | 886,361,253,702.7 | 945,159,497,156.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,710.0 | 11,980.0 | 21,700.0 | 22,190.0 | 23,220.0 | 23,510.0 | 24,180.0 | 25,200.0 | 26,620.0 | 28,090.0 | 26,700.0 | 28,150.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.3 | 72.8 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 75.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 19.4 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 52.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 92.8 | 96.6 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 16.6 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 22.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | 13.7 | .. | .. | 14.1 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 70.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 89.3 | 100.7 | 106.7 | 102.9 | 102.3 | 101.8 | 100.0 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 100.7 | 104.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 94.4 | 98.7 | 102.7 | 104.7 | 104.4 | 103.8 | 105.0 | 105.3 | 104.9 | 104.4 | 103.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 63.4 | 77.4 | 81.5 | 81.9 | 85.4 | 84.9 | 84.7 | 85.4 | 82.0 | 83.7 | 82.5 | 84.4 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 206,185.0 | 196,913.5 | 191,542.8 | 192,575.9 | 193,609.1 | 194,642.2 | 193,146.4 | 192,644.9 | 192,143.4 | 191,641.9 | 191,140.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 8.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,246.4 | 2,130.7 | 2,625.1 | 2,913.8 | 2,930.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.1 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.7 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,191.2 | 2,776.9 | 4,252.0 | 4,420.5 | 4,539.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 44,024,178,343.0 | 93,789,736,842.1 | 314,443,149,443.1 | 323,277,158,907.0 | 338,061,963,396.4 | 301,354,756,113.2 | 301,255,454,041.4 | 319,112,175,611.6 | 358,791,603,677.7 | 365,175,135,787.6 | 337,337,932,675.2 | 372,980,957,208.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.0 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | -5.5 | 3.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.8 | 8.9 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | -0.8 | 5.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.2 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 9.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 42.2 | 48.3 | 40.1 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 38.4 | 37.7 | 38.1 | 38.3 | 37.5 | 36.0 | 37.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 74.5 | 119.8 | 79.3 | 75.6 | 73.8 | 69.4 | 66.8 | 70.0 | 68.6 | 65.3 | 61.6 | 68.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 72.4 | 100.6 | 68.5 | 67.1 | 64.5 | 61.9 | 60.1 | 63.1 | 61.8 | 57.8 | 55.2 | 61.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 32.4 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 26.0 | 25.5 | 23.9 | 21.0 | 19.7 | 22.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 17.5 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 18.6 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 15.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 9.5 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 13.5 | 17.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 13.7 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 10.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 22.3 | 139.3 | 142.7 | 146.8 | 142.0 | 137.9 | 132.4 | 130.9 | 136.0 | 131.7 | 140.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 47.5 | 48.5 | 49.2 | 48.5 | 49.1 | 51.1 | 53.2 | 51.6 | 53.8 | 51.7 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 70.0 | 71.1 | 74.4 | 74.4 | 77.8 | 81.1 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 76.7 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 133.4 | 192.1 | 134.8 | 134.3 | 131.0 | 124.7 | 119.0 | 129.6 | 129.6 | 121.4 | 125.7 | 144.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 102.7 | 100.0 | 114.4 | 112.1 | 112.3 | 108.5 | 104.9 | 106.0 | 105.6 | 106.8 | 107.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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