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Population, total | 9,539,665.0 | 11,229,387.0 | 15,581,251.0 | 16,024,775.0 | 16,477,966.0 | 16,938,942.0 | 17,405,624.0 | 17,881,167.0 | 18,367,883.0 | 18,867,337.0 | 19,377,061.0 | 19,889,742.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 101.2 | 119.1 | 165.3 | 170.0 | 174.8 | 179.7 | 184.6 | 189.7 | 194.8 | 200.1 | 205.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.5 | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.7 | .. | .. | 70.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,723,155,912.1 | 1,749,386,427.7 | 7,015,802,986.8 | 6,451,269,752.9 | 6,023,991,082.8 | 5,892,246,199.0 | 5,933,383,123.3 | 6,646,472,814.7 | 7,908,067,343.6 | 10,420,257,949.2 | 11,204,596,401.2 | 12,317,142,882.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 180.0 | 160.0 | 450.0 | 400.0 | 370.0 | 350.0 | 340.0 | 370.0 | 430.0 | 550.0 | 580.0 | 620.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,173,007,039.0 | 10,635,541,710.6 | 22,229,460,882.3 | 24,397,248,867.0 | 24,471,401,804.5 | 23,620,893,413.3 | 24,947,693,692.2 | 25,567,530,087.5 | 27,342,940,613.0 | 29,346,139,391.0 | 29,991,141,531.6 | 31,993,461,474.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 650.0 | 950.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,490.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,490.0 | 1,560.0 | 1,550.0 | 1,610.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 43.3 | 44.5 | 58.7 | 59.7 | 60.9 | 61.4 | 62.2 | 63.0 | 63.3 | 64.1 | 63.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.8 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 156.9 | 154.6 | 138.6 | 136.0 | 133.7 | 131.9 | 127.5 | 125.8 | 123.6 | 121.4 | 119.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 30.6 | .. | .. | 58.6 | .. | 59.2 | .. | .. | .. | 65.6 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 54.2 | .. | .. | 87.4 | .. | 89.8 | .. | .. | .. | 96.4 | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 244.9 | 174.2 | 70.5 | 64.5 | 59.8 | 56.6 | 53.5 | 50.7 | 47.8 | 45.6 | 43.5 | 41.9 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 21.5 | .. | .. | 16.7 | 11.8 | 15.0 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 11.9 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 81.0 | 73.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | 81.0 | 83.0 | 87.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 30.3 | 63.5 | 74.8 | 80.0 | 80.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 75.0 | 139.6 | 141.4 | 146.9 | 147.4 | 146.4 | 144.5 | 145.5 | 142.5 | 144.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 16.7 | 31.3 | 35.3 | 38.4 | 40.2 | 40.8 | 39.2 | 39.9 | 40.3 | 37.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 8.0 | 15.1 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.7 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 35,017.0 | 30,817.0 | 25,777.0 | 25,357.0 | 24,937.0 | 24,517.0 | 24,097.0 | 23,677.0 | 23,257.0 | 22,837.0 | 22,417.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 7.7 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.7 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,880,771,556.3 | 1,743,506,531.3 | 6,028,487,928.8 | 5,518,880,768.6 | 6,047,813,437.3 | 6,373,212,640.8 | 5,433,040,159.9 | 8,943,543,677.2 | 9,880,675,785.9 | 11,025,371,147.2 | 12,182,348,212.7 | 12,626,717,491.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 2.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.7 | 30.5 | 17.7 | 27.3 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 61.0 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 10.2 | 8.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 38.5 | 35.7 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 27.5 | 25.9 | 22.9 | 21.6 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 22.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.7 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.3 | 14.7 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 37.0 | 40.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 19.7 | 12.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.6 | 14.1 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 29.8 | 33.0 | 34.2 | 38.8 | 41.2 | 43.5 | 38.5 | 47.2 | 51.6 | 60.0 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.1 | 11.5 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 19.9 | 11.5 | 2.9 | 7.3 | 2.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 74.4 | 78.9 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 74.4 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 73.3 | 70.0 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.7 | 52.3 | 58.8 | 73.4 | 68.6 | 53.2 | 59.5 | 38.4 | 36.3 | 35.0 | 28.8 | 33.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 148.2 | 100.0 | 95.1 | 93.0 | 96.8 | 107.2 | 113.1 | 110.3 | 104.3 | 101.0 | 97.3 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,558,240,456.5 | 2,716,150,630.5 | 1,331,139,879.7 | 1,566,324,822.3 | 1,666,540,756.6 | 1,721,202,630.8 | 1,847,005,075.2 | 2,162,398,106.2 | 2,265,713,574.3 | 2,428,679,899.0 | 2,943,281,966.5 | 3,185,407,054.4 | |
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