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Population, total | 9,404,499.0 | 11,148,751.0 | 15,396,010.0 | 15,839,287.0 | 16,289,550.0 | 16,745,305.0 | 17,205,253.0 | 17,670,193.0 | 18,143,215.0 | 18,628,749.0 | 19,129,955.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 99.8 | 118.3 | 163.3 | 168.0 | 172.8 | 177.6 | 182.5 | 187.4 | 192.4 | 197.6 | 202.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.5 | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 69.2 | .. | .. | 73.5 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,723,155,912.1 | 1,749,386,427.7 | 7,015,802,986.8 | 6,451,260,033.2 | 6,023,991,082.8 | 5,892,246,199.0 | 5,933,337,387.3 | 6,612,362,926.2 | 7,780,315,888.1 | 10,328,623,808.6 | 11,087,084,868.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 180.0 | 160.0 | 460.0 | 410.0 | 370.0 | 350.0 | 340.0 | 370.0 | 430.0 | 550.0 | 580.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,175,871,141.8 | 10,647,639,266.1 | 22,229,460,882.0 | 24,397,223,189.5 | 24,471,401,804.1 | 23,620,893,413.3 | 24,947,558,330.3 | 25,436,316,792.2 | 26,904,372,069.8 | 29,090,467,292.7 | 29,679,033,189.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 660.0 | 960.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,450.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,480.0 | 1,560.0 | 1,550.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 46.1 | 45.1 | 58.6 | 59.9 | 61.0 | 62.0 | 62.7 | 63.3 | 63.8 | 64.3 | 64.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.9 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 172.9 | 157.8 | 144.2 | 141.9 | 139.6 | 137.3 | 135.0 | 132.7 | 132.1 | 131.5 | 130.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 30.6 | .. | .. | 58.6 | .. | 59.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 55.6 | .. | .. | 87.4 | .. | 89.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 245.7 | 174.6 | 70.7 | 63.4 | 57.6 | 53.3 | 49.5 | 46.2 | 43.1 | 40.6 | 38.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 21.5 | .. | .. | 16.7 | 11.8 | 15.0 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 9.0 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 81.0 | 73.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | 81.0 | 83.0 | 87.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 30.3 | 63.5 | 74.8 | 80.0 | 80.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 75.0 | 139.6 | 141.4 | 146.9 | 147.4 | 146.4 | 144.5 | 145.5 | 142.5 | 144.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 16.7 | 31.3 | 35.3 | 38.4 | 40.2 | 40.8 | 39.2 | 39.9 | 40.3 | 37.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 8.2 | 14.9 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 35,017.0 | 30,817.0 | 25,777.0 | 25,357.0 | 24,937.0 | 24,517.0 | 24,097.0 | 23,677.0 | 23,257.0 | 22,837.0 | 22,417.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 8.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,880,771,556.3 | 1,743,506,531.3 | 6,028,487,928.8 | 5,518,880,768.6 | 6,047,813,437.3 | 6,373,212,640.8 | 5,433,040,159.9 | 8,943,543,677.2 | 9,880,675,785.9 | 11,025,357,837.6 | 12,182,348,212.7 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 0.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.7 | 30.5 | 17.7 | 27.3 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 61.0 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 10.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 38.5 | 35.7 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 27.5 | 25.9 | 22.9 | 21.6 | 23.0 | 22.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.7 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.3 | 14.7 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 37.0 | 40.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 19.7 | 12.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.6 | 14.1 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 30.2 | 33.4 | 34.6 | 39.2 | 41.7 | 44.0 | 39.0 | 47.8 | 52.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.1 | 11.5 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 19.9 | 11.5 | 2.9 | 7.3 | 2.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 74.4 | 78.9 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 74.4 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 73.3 | 70.0 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.7 | 52.3 | 58.8 | 73.4 | 68.6 | 53.2 | 59.5 | 38.4 | 36.3 | 35.0 | 29.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 148.2 | 100.0 | 95.1 | 93.0 | 96.8 | 107.2 | 113.1 | 110.3 | 104.3 | 101.0 | 97.3 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,558,240,456.5 | 2,716,150,630.5 | 1,331,154,479.4 | 1,566,325,146.5 | 1,666,540,756.6 | 1,721,202,630.8 | 1,847,005,075.2 | 2,162,398,106.2 | 2,265,713,574.3 | 2,428,679,899.0 | 2,943,281,966.5 | .. | |
  
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