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Population, total | 9,539,665.0 | 11,229,387.0 | 16,024,775.0 | 16,477,966.0 | 16,938,942.0 | 17,405,624.0 | 17,881,167.0 | 18,367,883.0 | 18,867,337.0 | 19,377,061.0 | 19,889,742.0 | 20,405,317.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 101.2 | 119.1 | 170.0 | 174.8 | 179.7 | 184.6 | 189.7 | 194.8 | 200.1 | 205.5 | 211.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.5 | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.7 | .. | .. | 70.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,566,803,507.4 | 2,302,685,513.3 | 9,156,724,027.6 | 8,619,792,673.7 | 8,439,175,052.7 | 8,622,469,268.3 | 8,606,790,113.7 | 9,145,297,667.0 | 10,359,861,733.0 | 11,081,603,273.4 | 12,205,521,383.7 | 13,134,499,989.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 270.0 | 210.0 | 570.0 | 520.0 | 500.0 | 500.0 | 480.0 | 500.0 | 550.0 | 570.0 | 610.0 | 640.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,409,484,619.2 | 10,062,548,168.0 | 24,160,156,995.1 | 24,478,423,397.4 | 23,504,702,261.4 | 25,571,032,903.6 | 25,402,964,645.0 | 27,178,207,477.7 | 29,181,830,934.5 | 29,793,802,738.2 | 31,971,367,213.1 | 34,700,222,652.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 670.0 | 900.0 | 1,510.0 | 1,490.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,470.0 | 1,420.0 | 1,480.0 | 1,550.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,610.0 | 1,700.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 43.3 | 44.5 | 59.7 | 60.9 | 61.4 | 62.2 | 63.0 | 63.3 | 64.1 | 63.7 | 62.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.8 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 156.9 | 154.6 | 136.0 | 133.7 | 131.9 | 127.5 | 125.8 | 123.6 | 121.4 | 119.5 | 117.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 30.6 | .. | 58.6 | .. | 59.2 | .. | .. | .. | 65.6 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 54.2 | .. | 87.4 | .. | 89.8 | .. | .. | .. | 96.4 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 244.9 | 174.2 | 64.5 | 59.8 | 56.6 | 53.5 | 50.7 | 47.8 | 45.6 | 43.5 | 41.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 21.5 | .. | 16.7 | 11.8 | 14.6 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 8.8 | 12.8 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 81.0 | 73.0 | 88.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | 81.0 | 83.0 | 87.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 29.8 | 67.0 | 78.1 | 76.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 76.3 | .. | 86.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 70.7 | 145.6 | 139.2 | 139.1 | 138.3 | 137.1 | 139.0 | 136.8 | 139.6 | .. | 127.2 | 126.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 17.2 | 31.2 | 38.6 | 40.1 | 40.2 | 38.2 | 38.5 | 38.5 | 35.1 | .. | 35.6 | 35.3 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 8.0 | 15.1 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 35,017.0 | 30,817.0 | 25,357.0 | 24,937.0 | 24,517.0 | 24,097.0 | 23,677.0 | 23,257.0 | 22,837.0 | 22,417.0 | 21,997.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 7.7 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,737,088,195.9 | 2,537,307,566.1 | 8,031,571,927.6 | 8,801,326,169.1 | 9,219,474,373.2 | 7,909,868,618.5 | 8,943,543,677.2 | 9,880,675,785.9 | 11,025,371,147.2 | 12,056,108,780.2 | 12,602,334,123.8 | 13,164,667,626.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.7 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 0.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.7 | 30.5 | 27.0 | 21.0 | 19.8 | 20.3 | 10.6 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 21.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 32.0 | 29.7 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 21.6 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 21.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.1 | 19.0 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.1 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 40.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 13.5 | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.7 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 33.0 | 34.2 | 38.8 | 41.2 | 43.5 | 38.5 | 47.2 | 51.6 | 60.0 | 60.1 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.6 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 21.4 | 15.8 | 3.1 | 7.6 | 2.9 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 78.9 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 74.4 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 73.3 | 70.0 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 36.2 | 35.9 | 50.3 | 47.4 | 36.2 | 41.4 | 37.9 | 35.7 | 34.4 | 28.6 | 32.4 | 17.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 137.8 | 93.0 | 86.6 | 90.1 | 100.0 | 105.7 | 102.9 | 97.4 | 94.3 | 92.8 | 90.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,558,240,456.5 | 2,716,150,630.5 | 1,566,324,822.3 | 1,666,540,756.6 | 1,721,202,630.8 | 1,847,005,075.2 | 2,162,398,106.2 | 2,265,713,574.3 | 2,428,679,899.0 | 2,943,281,966.5 | 3,185,407,054.4 | .. | |
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