| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 361,322,200.0 | 462,980,522.0 | 645,837,915.0 | 656,767,614.0 | 668,447,432.0 | 680,490,997.0 | 692,532,027.0 | 704,458,802.0 | 716,508,657.0 | 729,077,445.0 | 741,690,916.0 | 753,903,407.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 10,226,920.0 | 10,226,920.0 | 10,224,193.0 | 10,224,193.0 | 10,224,193.0 | 10,224,188.0 | 10,224,188.0 | 10,224,193.0 | 10,224,193.0 | 10,224,203.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 35.9 | 46.0 | 64.2 | 65.3 | 66.5 | 67.7 | 68.9 | 70.0 | 71.2 | 72.5 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 529,776,253,197.4 | 529,366,842,299.7 | 1,867,191,551,215.6 | 1,860,487,413,208.3 | 1,910,084,239,710.2 | 1,892,239,401,145.8 | 1,741,473,353,771.4 | 1,862,004,886,221.2 | 2,051,101,625,108.6 | 2,147,591,000,708.5 | 2,159,960,361,990.2 | 2,179,865,151,539.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,466.2 | 1,143.4 | 2,891.1 | 2,832.8 | 2,857.5 | 2,780.7 | 2,514.6 | 2,643.2 | 2,862.6 | 2,945.6 | 2,912.2 | 2,891.4 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,366,196,950,519.0 | 2,485,140,081,940.8 | 5,184,117,391,307.4 | 5,484,894,465,470.9 | 5,792,049,865,095.9 | 5,886,177,190,807.2 | 6,078,935,837,549.9 | 6,547,095,526,241.6 | 7,330,341,182,570.1 | 7,814,165,037,937.8 | 8,180,480,917,427.1 | 8,584,766,568,835.9 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,781.1 | 5,367.7 | 8,027.0 | 8,351.3 | 8,664.9 | 8,649.9 | 8,777.8 | 9,293.8 | 10,230.6 | 10,717.9 | 11,029.5 | 11,387.1 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 61.9 | 65.6 | 69.5 | 69.8 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 69.1 | 68.9 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 83.7 | 59.4 | 48.1 | 47.3 | 45.7 | 44.3 | 43.4 | 42.3 | 41.5 | 40.8 | 39.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 31.8 | 46.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 32.1 | 45.0 | .. | .. | .. | 79.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 102.3 | 78.2 | 46.8 | 45.8 | 45.0 | 44.0 | 42.7 | 41.7 | 40.5 | 39.7 | 38.2 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 68.6 | 72.6 | 82.1 | 81.8 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.5 | 80.5 | 81.7 | 83.4 | 83.6 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 253,053.3 | 251,244.0 | 265,433.1 | 265,349.3 | 265,087.5 | 265,051.0 | 264,953.9 | 264,897.2 | 264,809.4 | 264,743.2 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 140.9 | 147.6 | 142.7 | 145.1 | 145.5 | 142.8 | 141.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 663.2 | 787.8 | 996.8 | 1,043.6 | 1,036.7 | 1,062.9 | 1,037.9 | 1,063.0 | 1,055.8 | 1,071.0 | 1,077.2 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 557.6 | 780.3 | 1,205.8 | 1,283.0 | 1,276.3 | 1,292.3 | 1,293.6 | 1,346.2 | 1,336.5 | 1,367.9 | 1,413.0 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 561,877,077,035.3 | 577,555,393,310.9 | 1,852,920,687,942.1 | 1,882,187,717,766.4 | 1,881,940,334,175.6 | 1,838,491,544,905.8 | 1,672,646,665,964.7 | 1,944,658,742,702.2 | 2,165,681,910,516.4 | 2,094,194,824,252.2 | 2,197,681,462,518.6 | 2,132,889,870,483.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 9.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 1.4 | -2.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.5 | 10.4 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 10.3 | 13.9 | 2.9 | 8.5 | 4.0 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 12.6 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 14.0 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 48.1 | 36.5 | 29.8 | 31.5 | 32.9 | 32.3 | 28.8 | 33.0 | 37.0 | 34.8 | 33.4 | 32.0 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.7 | 27.7 | 17.7 | 20.7 | 24.9 | 22.7 | 17.3 | 21.5 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 24.6 | 25.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.0 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 27.4 | 29.8 | 29.9 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 29.2 | 29.6 | 31.4 | 35.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 33.4 | 23.0 | 25.4 | 26.5 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 25.7 | 25.4 | 25.5 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 25.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.1 | 96.1 | 97.7 | 95.9 | 103.2 | 90.6 | 93.7 | 96.4 | 96.9 | 98.8 | 101.0 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.0 | 2.1 | .. | .. | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.8 | 38.8 | 33.6 | 37.5 | 42.9 | 40.7 | 35.2 | 40.6 | 46.1 | 44.7 | 45.5 | 49.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 157,460,782,496.6 | 177,887,617,025.2 | 368,918,084,283.0 | 424,403,783,327.9 | 453,008,315,359.1 | 482,613,531,550.7 | 520,176,399,584.6 | 556,621,876,560.8 | 563,085,458,094.5 | 578,681,258,849.3 | 561,213,379,611.5 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 12.8 | 18.3 | 14.2 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 13.7 | .. | |
| Net migration | 18,653.0 | -555,424.0 | -2,995,643.0 | -2,365,552.0 | -1,231,800.0 | -1,188,136.0 | -507,660.0 | -726,258.0 | -870,353.0 | -512,848.0 | -899,552.0 | -1,281,635.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 11,581,624,938.9 | 12,408,146,812.6 | 68,095,030,559.7 | 70,923,917,831.9 | 73,200,958,554.6 | 76,426,212,970.1 | 82,555,802,990.3 | 94,569,427,698.1 | 91,148,055,409.0 | 78,099,603,310.9 | 87,954,089,740.6 | 102,669,920,019.1 | |
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