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Population, total | 40,099,553.0 | 45,538,332.0 | 50,648,334.0 | 51,072,436.0 | 51,483,949.0 | 51,892,349.0 | 52,288,341.0 | 52,666,014.0 | 53,040,212.0 | 53,423,198.0 | 53,798,084.0 | 54,179,306.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | 676,590.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 61.4 | 69.7 | 77.6 | 78.2 | 78.8 | 79.5 | 80.1 | 80.7 | 81.3 | 81.9 | 82.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.1 | .. | 24.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.2 | .. | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,615,828,932.5 | 6,113,176,145.9 | 60,350,711,049.8 | 63,141,941,015.9 | 61,839,933,722.5 | 63,657,557,585.5 | 63,133,209,278.3 | 65,624,125,047.4 | 68,859,038,466.0 | 73,346,140,992.7 | 62,707,600,039.9 | 65,521,194,190.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 40.0 | 130.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,240.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,250.0 | 1,300.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,170.0 | 1,210.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 15,045,180,690.1 | 37,945,964,146.0 | 189,318,823,281.3 | 201,364,530,252.9 | 207,706,786,675.5 | 207,046,099,728.5 | 219,376,387,903.0 | 238,422,538,334.5 | 258,048,860,393.7 | 271,458,597,880.6 | 232,757,426,301.1 | 258,144,441,257.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 380.0 | 830.0 | 3,740.0 | 3,940.0 | 4,030.0 | 3,990.0 | 4,200.0 | 4,530.0 | 4,870.0 | 5,080.0 | 4,330.0 | 4,760.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.3 | .. | 8.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 56.7 | 60.2 | 64.8 | 65.1 | 65.6 | 65.7 | 65.8 | 66.5 | 66.6 | 66.8 | 65.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 49.3 | 39.4 | 34.0 | 33.8 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 33.4 | 33.0 | 33.1 | 33.1 | 33.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 52.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 115.3 | 89.3 | 55.9 | 53.8 | 51.8 | 49.9 | 48.1 | 46.4 | 44.8 | 43.2 | 41.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 32.5 | 30.0 | .. | .. | .. | 18.5 | .. | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 68.0 | 84.0 | 86.0 | 88.0 | 84.0 | 91.0 | 83.0 | 93.0 | 84.0 | 91.0 | 44.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 76.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 91.6 | 98.1 | .. | 101.8 | .. | 108.9 | 112.2 | 112.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 19.5 | 36.9 | .. | 51.8 | .. | 60.3 | 64.3 | 68.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 392,184.8 | 348,681.1 | 305,718.6 | 302,821.5 | 299,924.4 | 297,027.3 | 294,130.2 | 291,233.1 | 288,336.0 | 285,438.9 | 282,541.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 266.3 | 282.0 | 328.0 | 378.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 45.5 | 77.2 | 189.8 | 220.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,036,373,522.7 | 6,849,321,646.0 | 60,572,257,122.3 | 63,264,892,768.4 | 63,045,306,513.9 | 60,291,738,934.8 | 61,449,391,917.1 | 67,144,726,167.9 | 68,697,761,477.2 | 78,930,259,068.5 | 65,124,769,601.7 | 59,364,362,540.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 12.4 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 3.3 | 10.5 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 3.2 | -17.9 | 3.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 33.3 | 11.0 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 8.4 | -2.7 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 10.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 30.0 | 28.6 | 27.3 | 26.7 | 24.9 | 23.0 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 23.4 | 20.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 32.4 | 33.5 | 34.5 | 33.9 | 35.5 | 36.7 | 38.0 | 38.6 | 35.0 | 41.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.8 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 23.0 | 25.9 | 28.4 | 30.4 | 32.7 | 33.7 | 37.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.2 | 20.7 | 24.5 | 30.9 | 35.1 | 34.1 | 30.3 | 32.2 | 32.1 | 35.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 30.7 | 31.6 | 33.2 | 33.3 | 34.4 | 32.2 | 30.6 | 30.5 | 31.9 | 32.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 11.5 | 5.7 | 21.3 | 23.3 | 19.5 | 18.0 | 17.3 | 7.6 | 15.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 77.0 | 77.0 | 16.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 6.8 | 3.2 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 3.0 | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.5 | 56.8 | 79.6 | 97.5 | 91.7 | 116.1 | 154.5 | 147.0 | 126.3 | 106.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 5.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 50.0 | 46.7 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 64.4 | 65.6 | 74.4 | 74.4 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 58.3 | 38.4 | 44.1 | 44.9 | 45.7 | 53.9 | 53.5 | 53.3 | 43.9 | 45.3 | 61.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 305.4 | 121.2 | 110.0 | 108.8 | 100.0 | 94.9 | 98.6 | 98.8 | 91.3 | 89.6 | 127.0 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 5,328,162,847.9 | 6,482,210,337.9 | 9,916,586,454.4 | 10,049,278,770.5 | 10,219,854,991.0 | 10,111,616,045.0 | 10,782,642,875.7 | 10,729,171,127.0 | 11,177,920,460.0 | 13,408,055,076.5 | 13,927,227,477.1 | .. | |
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