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Population, total | 2,044,174.0 | 2,026,350.0 | 2,064,032.0 | 2,067,471.0 | 2,070,226.0 | 2,072,490.0 | 2,074,502.0 | 2,076,217.0 | 2,076,694.0 | 2,072,531.0 | 2,065,092.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | 25,710.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 80.4 | 79.7 | 81.8 | 82.0 | 82.1 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.3 | 82.3 | 82.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 22.1 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 21.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 5.2 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,881,870,478.7 | 10,380,254,394.4 | 10,797,424,498.7 | 10,616,366,933.8 | 10,364,778,773.4 | 10,241,177,328.6 | 11,422,983,373.7 | 12,241,169,860.8 | 11,873,000,412.7 | 12,778,445,478.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,920.0 | 5,030.0 | 5,220.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,000.0 | 4,940.0 | 5,500.0 | 5,890.0 | 5,730.0 | 6,190.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,906,535,484.0 | 12,236,032,652.9 | 25,647,164,445.0 | 27,256,431,180.2 | 27,846,077,152.2 | 30,125,217,233.5 | 31,293,146,559.9 | 33,409,963,509.5 | 35,670,071,144.2 | 34,544,761,337.0 | 36,193,251,219.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,340.0 | 6,040.0 | 12,430.0 | 13,180.0 | 13,450.0 | 14,540.0 | 15,080.0 | 16,090.0 | 17,180.0 | 16,670.0 | 17,530.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.2 | 72.9 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 75.4 | 75.4 | 76.0 | 76.6 | 76.6 | 74.4 | 74.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 44.9 | 31.2 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 16.1 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 59.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 88.9 | 97.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.9 | 16.0 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 5.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 89.0 | 82.0 | 83.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 63.0 | 70.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 96.2 | 89.7 | 90.1 | 91.3 | .. | 91.1 | 93.4 | 92.8 | 94.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 96.8 | 91.0 | 91.4 | 93.9 | .. | 97.1 | 98.2 | 96.6 | 95.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 81.3 | 80.9 | 80.6 | 81.9 | .. | 81.4 | 80.0 | 79.7 | 79.6 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 9,575.5 | 9,808.1 | 9,876.1 | 9,944.0 | 10,016.7 | 10,014.9 | 10,014.9 | 10,014.9 | 10,014.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 12.5 | 15.4 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 12.8 | 9.2 | 12.6 | 15.9 | 19.3 | 29.6 | 39.9 | 29.6 | 29.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,211.8 | 1,316.5 | 1,308.4 | 1,268.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,605.0 | 2,907.7 | 3,571.2 | 3,514.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,699,646,643.1 | 3,772,857,145.0 | 10,817,712,138.9 | 11,362,272,837.9 | 10,064,515,432.0 | 10,672,471,860.7 | 11,307,058,382.3 | 12,683,070,061.5 | 12,606,338,448.5 | 12,363,580,534.7 | 13,825,049,831.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 4.5 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 3.9 | -6.1 | 4.0 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 8.2 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 7.2 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 7.2 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 37.4 | 21.4 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 23.9 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 24.1 | 23.7 | 22.7 | 22.4 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 32.9 | 43.4 | 47.7 | 48.7 | 50.7 | 55.1 | 60.4 | 62.4 | 57.8 | 66.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 34.1 | 47.2 | 61.5 | 64.9 | 65.0 | 65.5 | 69.0 | 72.8 | 76.2 | 70.5 | 82.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 21.9 | 28.8 | 30.3 | 30.4 | 32.5 | 32.3 | 32.3 | 34.3 | 29.9 | 32.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.3 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 26.8 | 28.3 | 27.7 | 29.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 54.7 | 55.6 | 60.8 | 56.7 | 60.3 | 58.7 | 62.3 | 71.3 | 74.3 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.7 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 16.1 | 17.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 5.7 | 106.4 | 105.7 | 98.8 | 97.2 | 95.1 | 93.2 | 90.9 | 88.2 | 92.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 80.0 | 84.4 | 83.3 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 86.7 | 82.2 | 72.2 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 90.6 | 100.9 | 108.0 | 108.9 | 108.2 | 118.4 | 125.8 | 132.2 | 124.2 | 141.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 89.0 | 91.3 | 97.3 | 96.8 | 95.4 | 94.4 | 94.5 | 93.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,479,940,663.1 | 6,736,820,317.7 | 7,232,874,195.1 | 6,766,734,551.0 | 7,512,963,879.5 | 8,544,276,017.3 | 8,667,462,372.7 | 9,000,238,457.8 | 10,526,285,543.0 | 10,839,504,439.0 | .. | |
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