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Population, total | 3,944,260,596.0 | 4,617,751,027.0 | 5,354,644,874.0 | 5,421,202,357.0 | 5,487,659,096.0 | 5,552,696,141.0 | 5,616,265,003.0 | 5,679,375,318.0 | 5,740,015,870.0 | 5,797,827,540.0 | 5,852,403,578.0 | 5,901,323,889.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 80,268,883.0 | 80,229,753.0 | 80,227,260.9 | 80,226,679.3 | 80,224,946.3 | 80,232,371.4 | 80,232,743.5 | 80,236,234.8 | 80,235,782.1 | 80,235,600.7 | 80,231,138.5 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 50.5 | 59.1 | 68.5 | 69.4 | 70.2 | 71.1 | 71.9 | 72.7 | 73.5 | 74.2 | 74.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,344,402,786,811.4 | 5,544,901,464,656.1 | 23,930,067,912,689.5 | 26,262,640,474,291.6 | 27,483,346,961,886.1 | 27,096,657,473,252.0 | 26,869,367,975,463.5 | 27,725,589,788,680.9 | 30,064,389,606,280.5 | 31,881,757,659,245.9 | 31,030,756,417,748.6 | 34,318,423,907,135.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 847.9 | 1,200.8 | 4,469.0 | 4,844.4 | 5,008.2 | 4,879.9 | 4,784.2 | 4,881.8 | 5,237.7 | 5,498.9 | 5,302.2 | 5,815.4 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,216,338,342,000.0 | 17,854,949,393,307.0 | 48,716,662,989,380.3 | 51,445,645,852,125.7 | 53,846,648,167,165.5 | 54,851,899,714,097.6 | 57,229,656,433,910.0 | 60,789,744,170,429.2 | 65,229,289,817,772.1 | 68,798,638,336,264.8 | 68,435,826,109,268.1 | 75,733,789,293,494.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,590.2 | 3,866.6 | 9,098.0 | 9,489.7 | 9,812.3 | 9,878.4 | 10,190.0 | 10,703.6 | 11,364.0 | 11,866.3 | 11,693.6 | 12,833.4 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.7 | 66.6 | 70.4 | 70.8 | 71.1 | 71.4 | 71.7 | 71.9 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 71.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 67.7 | 54.3 | 43.3 | 42.4 | 41.5 | 40.6 | 39.5 | 38.4 | 37.9 | 37.4 | 36.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 61.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.5 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 61.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.1 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 92.5 | 73.1 | 44.6 | 42.9 | 41.3 | 39.9 | 38.6 | 37.4 | 36.1 | 35.0 | 34.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 21.8 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.0 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.7 | 72.6 | 85.3 | 85.8 | 86.2 | 86.7 | 87.2 | 87.5 | 88.9 | 88.5 | 85.8 | 84.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 82.2 | 83.4 | 91.6 | 92.0 | 91.7 | 91.3 | 92.1 | 91.9 | 92.2 | 92.4 | 93.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.8 | 101.8 | 104.6 | 105.0 | 103.2 | 103.0 | 104.9 | 104.7 | 101.3 | 101.4 | 101.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 46.0 | 57.1 | 73.1 | 74.6 | 75.7 | 76.0 | 76.4 | 76.1 | 77.1 | 77.5 | 78.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 19,073,868.9 | 26,922,210.4 | 26,467,469.5 | 26,431,925.8 | 26,396,382.1 | 26,360,838.3 | 26,340,957.3 | 26,296,528.7 | 26,268,730.3 | 26,238,774.1 | 26,209,703.2 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 955.8 | 891.3 | 1,337.9 | 1,350.3 | 1,372.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.2 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 876.9 | 989.8 | 1,879.9 | 1,967.1 | 2,020.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,617,383,600,679.3 | 5,767,244,415,060.9 | 25,254,427,945,368.1 | 26,753,522,183,961.9 | 27,662,207,338,671.7 | 26,209,560,891,294.8 | 26,449,058,918,691.4 | 29,057,051,626,350.4 | 30,904,257,823,566.6 | 31,590,337,549,585.4 | 30,468,597,959,817.3 | 35,845,142,448,794.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.0 | -1.2 | 7.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.7 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 5.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 16.3 | 11.0 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 8.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 36.9 | 33.9 | 36.0 | 35.2 | 34.7 | 33.6 | 32.8 | 33.2 | 33.9 | 33.2 | 32.7 | 34.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 25.8 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 23.7 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 24.1 | 23.3 | 22.2 | 24.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 24.0 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 25.1 | 23.2 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 23.2 | 21.2 | 23.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 24.2 | 32.8 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 32.5 | 32.0 | 32.4 | 33.4 | 32.9 | 33.2 | 33.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.4 | 17.1 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 20.0 | 18.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 40.2 | 32.6 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 27.3 | 25.1 | 22.9 | 22.1 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.4 | 86.2 | 91.2 | 94.6 | 95.7 | 100.1 | 103.1 | 105.4 | 108.5 | 107.9 | 109.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.4 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 23.6 | 21.9 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 70.3 | 69.6 | 70.7 | 71.5 | 71.6 | 71.6 | 70.2 | 69.7 | 68.4 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.6 | 42.9 | 46.6 | 45.2 | 43.9 | 40.2 | 37.6 | 39.0 | 41.1 | 39.5 | 38.1 | 42.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,078,140,332,718.8 | 1,909,669,434,984.8 | 5,483,486,843,401.8 | 6,246,522,487,753.6 | 6,686,557,228,940.3 | 6,225,352,380,920.5 | 6,498,889,814,972.9 | 7,200,156,850,621.7 | 7,652,336,899,463.8 | 8,022,490,911,667.0 | 8,381,486,466,735.6 | 9,045,721,384,874.6 | |
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