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| Population, total | 44,629.0 | 50,706.0 | 47,709.0 | 46,529.0 | 45,285.0 | 44,007.0 | 42,706.0 | 41,367.0 | 40,077.0 | 38,827.0 | 37,548.0 | 36,282.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.4 | 1.0 | -2.3 | -2.5 | -2.7 | -2.9 | -3.0 | -3.2 | -3.2 | -3.2 | -3.3 | -3.4 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 181.0 | 181.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 281.7 | 265.1 | 258.5 | 251.6 | 244.5 | 237.3 | 229.8 | 222.7 | 214.5 | 207.4 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 98,685,111.7 | 149,217,184.9 | 241,429,066.7 | 247,118,117.5 | 273,671,218.1 | 297,949,230.2 | 282,294,714.3 | 277,869,681.4 | 303,944,394.6 | 308,909,283.4 | 319,492,190.1 | 352,246,209.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,210.0 | 2,940.0 | 5,060.0 | 5,310.0 | 6,040.0 | 6,770.0 | 6,610.0 | 6,720.0 | 7,580.0 | 7,960.0 | 8,510.0 | 9,710.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 117,174,540.5 | 164,746,072.3 | 263,638,846.9 | 268,392,982.1 | 288,528,805.0 | 322,793,827.2 | 311,343,121.0 | 306,677,410.7 | 340,298,558.9 | 351,021,767.9 | 366,372,263.5 | 384,378,723.7 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,630.0 | 3,250.0 | 5,530.0 | 5,770.0 | 6,370.0 | 7,340.0 | 7,290.0 | 7,410.0 | 8,490.0 | 9,040.0 | 9,760.0 | 10,590.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 61.8 | 63.3 | 65.5 | 65.7 | 65.9 | 66.0 | 65.4 | 65.4 | 66.7 | 66.9 | 67.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.0 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 143.4 | 108.7 | 73.8 | 74.5 | 74.3 | 73.1 | 71.6 | 71.1 | 71.1 | 71.8 | 71.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 92.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 47.8 | 42.7 | 34.2 | 33.2 | 32.2 | 31.2 | 30.3 | 29.4 | 28.5 | 27.6 | 26.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 11.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.0 | 94.0 | 75.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 89.0 | 85.0 | 81.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 90.8 | .. | .. | 105.8 | 102.4 | 107.1 | 98.7 | 101.1 | 98.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 104.8 | .. | .. | 109.2 | 108.4 | 111.8 | 109.0 | 107.1 | 101.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 85.0 | .. | .. | 92.6 | 93.0 | 94.7 | 91.7 | 89.6 | 85.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 94.0 | 94.6 | 95.2 | 95.9 | 96.5 | 97.1 | 97.1 | 97.1 | 97.1 | 97.1 | 97.1 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 1.4 | -1.8 | -2.0 | -2.2 | -2.4 | -2.6 | -2.8 | -2.7 | -2.7 | -2.9 | -3.0 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 78,476,000.0 | 114,838,500.0 | 201,800,000.0 | 213,700,000.0 | 220,000,000.0 | 232,900,000.0 | 241,800,000.0 | 261,245,500.0 | 258,723,500.0 | 264,000,000.0 | 285,000,000.0 | 308,000,000.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 10.5 | -2.8 | 2.2 | -0.7 | -5.4 | 3.3 | 2.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.0 | -1.1 | 7.2 | 2.3 | -2.4 | -4.2 | 6.8 | 5.8 | -0.3 | 7.9 | 4.5 | 5.7 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 8.0 | 12.7 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 18.2 | 19.9 | 24.7 | 20.6 | 18.9 | 19.9 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 12.7 | 15.3 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 13.4 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 28.8 | 36.5 | 39.1 | 39.7 | 37.1 | 35.5 | 46.0 | 40.0 | 38.3 | 37.2 | 36.0 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 101.3 | 79.8 | 86.0 | 88.8 | 115.9 | 72.3 | 74.1 | 88.4 | 79.9 | 81.1 | 79.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 20.8 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 53.2 | 20.7 | 19.7 | 26.4 | 19.3 | 21.1 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 31.4 | 37.8 | 32.5 | 32.9 | 31.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 17.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.9 | .. | 34.4 | .. | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.7 | 39.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 75.2 | 55.7 | 65.9 | 60.8 | 52.7 | 52.8 | 48.8 | 65.5 | 73.4 | 63.6 | 58.6 | 59.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 99.5 | 102.5 | 101.1 | 101.1 | 99.7 | 96.3 | 94.5 | 98.2 | 98.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -562.0 | -1,110.0 | -2,003.0 | -2,040.0 | -2,058.0 | -2,030.0 | -2,004.0 | -2,016.0 | -1,829.0 | -1,832.0 | -1,765.0 | -1,698.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | 28,340,028.9 | 30,450,053.0 | 31,450,053.0 | 32,450,053.0 | 33,450,053.0 | 34,450,053.0 | 51,582,347.7 | 58,883,528.3 | 66,908,359.6 | .. | |
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