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Population, total | 256,203,998.0 | 321,037,453.0 | 414,117,603.0 | 422,790,409.0 | 431,664,579.0 | 440,506,473.0 | 448,917,409.0 | 456,885,486.0 | 465,073,490.0 | 473,201,775.0 | 479,966,649.0 | 486,167,363.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 11,388,307.9 | 11,388,327.9 | 11,385,847.9 | 11,385,659.9 | 11,385,540.9 | 11,385,548.9 | 11,385,549.9 | 11,385,550.9 | 11,385,550.9 | 11,385,551.9 | 11,385,553.9 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.8 | 28.6 | 36.9 | 37.7 | 38.5 | 39.2 | 40.0 | 40.7 | 41.5 | 42.2 | 42.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 6.1 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 7.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 969,280,019,084.3 | 3,392,270,227,309.8 | 3,622,697,010,159.2 | 3,691,268,261,497.1 | 3,475,249,923,378.0 | 3,364,414,503,873.8 | 3,248,885,567,226.3 | 3,397,826,916,652.8 | 3,498,418,538,918.5 | 3,294,607,774,269.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,019.2 | 8,191.6 | 8,568.5 | 8,551.2 | 7,889.2 | 7,494.5 | 7,110.9 | 7,306.0 | 7,393.1 | 6,864.2 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,997,140,749,044.5 | 3,614,650,281,449.5 | 7,390,400,647,478.5 | 7,486,891,952,692.9 | 7,539,947,520,108.8 | 6,959,447,953,079.4 | 6,998,042,483,783.5 | 7,382,084,412,668.5 | 7,666,027,162,218.5 | 7,844,868,093,001.8 | 7,726,089,450,756.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,795.1 | 11,259.3 | 17,846.1 | 17,708.3 | 17,467.1 | 15,798.7 | 15,588.7 | 16,157.4 | 16,483.5 | 16,578.3 | 16,097.1 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.1 | 69.3 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 73.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 70.1 | 42.8 | 41.2 | 41.1 | 41.0 | 40.8 | 40.6 | 40.3 | 39.9 | 39.5 | 39.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 42.7 | 57.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 77.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 65.5 | 42.9 | 26.7 | 26.4 | 25.7 | 24.9 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 21.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 8.7 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 83.0 | 90.5 | 88.2 | 89.3 | 88.2 | 88.3 | 90.8 | 89.8 | 89.0 | 88.9 | 87.3 | 87.7 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 75.1 | 81.6 | 93.6 | 91.5 | 92.6 | 91.6 | 91.1 | 91.0 | 91.5 | 92.7 | 93.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 93.4 | 96.5 | 105.8 | 106.5 | 104.8 | 104.3 | 104.3 | 104.1 | 104.2 | 104.4 | 104.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 56.7 | 68.6 | 79.1 | 77.5 | 78.4 | 79.4 | 80.1 | 80.4 | 81.1 | 81.9 | 82.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 204,711.2 | 208,527.0 | 228,626.4 | 228,792.0 | 228,957.6 | 229,123.2 | 229,110.6 | 229,204.7 | 229,360.3 | 229,740.8 | 230,051.3 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 4.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 117.1 | 115.8 | 117.2 | 126.9 | 123.1 | 133.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,186.2 | 1,494.0 | 2,136.6 | 2,096.1 | 2,284.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.4 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,175.6 | 1,719.6 | 2,669.6 | 2,714.2 | 2,803.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 805,600,146,802.4 | 1,050,268,552,900.4 | 3,627,525,794,622.9 | 3,565,646,482,222.5 | 3,592,211,517,559.9 | 3,164,190,818,958.7 | 3,192,321,834,574.0 | 3,313,254,839,527.1 | 3,477,248,660,639.8 | 3,472,361,257,235.4 | 3,115,193,282,260.6 | 3,676,798,724,901.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 13.1 | 6.7 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.1 | -3.6 | 4.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.8 | 10.9 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 12.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 7.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 45.2 | 50.6 | 49.1 | 46.5 | 38.1 | 36.3 | 38.4 | 41.7 | 39.6 | 35.3 | 39.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 39.3 | 48.8 | 48.7 | 45.5 | 38.8 | 36.3 | 39.9 | 43.6 | 41.7 | 35.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 30.2 | 34.3 | 35.5 | 36.8 | 38.6 | 36.1 | 37.3 | 36.5 | 37.0 | 34.7 | 33.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.3 | 21.1 | 25.7 | 25.5 | 26.6 | 28.1 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 26.6 | 27.3 | 26.0 | 23.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.5 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 23.4 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 19.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 5.9 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.4 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.5 | 100.3 | 105.5 | 105.8 | 105.9 | 104.8 | 103.8 | 102.1 | 106.4 | 107.1 | 117.0 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.6 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 8.2 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.8 | 51.8 | 70.5 | 71.7 | 68.2 | 62.0 | 56.9 | 59.6 | 65.3 | 64.0 | 57.2 | 65.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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