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Population, total | 256,203,998.0 | 321,037,453.0 | 431,664,579.0 | 440,506,473.0 | 448,917,409.0 | 456,885,486.0 | 465,073,490.0 | 473,201,775.0 | 479,966,649.0 | 486,174,763.0 | 493,279,469.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 11,388,307.9 | 11,388,327.9 | 11,385,540.9 | 11,385,548.9 | 11,385,549.9 | 11,385,550.9 | 11,385,550.9 | 11,385,551.9 | 11,385,553.9 | 11,385,561.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.8 | 28.6 | 38.5 | 39.2 | 40.0 | 40.7 | 41.5 | 42.2 | 42.8 | 43.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 6.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 974,518,811,195.5 | 3,697,167,207,570.0 | 3,488,161,737,197.5 | 3,384,531,270,183.8 | 3,280,627,964,417.0 | 3,437,501,175,220.7 | 3,546,023,603,080.3 | 3,326,714,892,844.6 | 3,606,709,241,988.9 | 4,099,794,628,895.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,035.5 | 8,564.9 | 7,918.5 | 7,539.3 | 7,180.4 | 7,391.3 | 7,493.7 | 6,931.1 | 7,418.5 | 8,311.3 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,009,798,854,387.5 | 3,644,157,073,369.4 | 7,568,723,041,266.5 | 7,000,846,624,320.9 | 7,050,934,973,887.1 | 7,504,272,080,471.8 | 7,806,267,030,162.4 | 8,006,539,463,259.6 | 7,862,958,694,396.9 | 8,585,878,832,002.4 | 9,708,551,694,896.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,844.5 | 11,351.2 | 17,533.8 | 15,892.7 | 15,706.5 | 16,424.8 | 16,785.0 | 16,919.9 | 16,382.3 | 17,660.1 | 19,681.6 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.1 | 69.3 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 72.9 | 72.7 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 69.0 | 43.7 | 43.1 | 41.9 | 40.0 | 39.5 | 38.4 | 36.7 | 35.7 | 35.0 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 42.7 | 57.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 77.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 66.2 | 43.6 | 26.1 | 25.2 | 24.5 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 22.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 8.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 83.0 | 90.5 | 88.2 | 88.3 | 90.8 | 89.8 | 89.0 | 88.9 | 87.3 | 87.6 | 88.4 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 74.5 | 81.7 | 86.2 | 85.7 | 85.0 | 84.6 | 85.4 | 85.9 | 87.3 | 87.5 | 87.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 91.9 | 94.7 | 99.3 | 98.3 | 97.4 | 97.2 | 97.3 | 97.6 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 96.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 56.0 | 67.8 | 75.7 | 76.0 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.5 | 76.9 | 77.6 | 78.4 | 78.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 204,711.2 | 208,527.0 | 228,957.6 | 229,123.2 | 229,110.6 | 229,204.7 | 229,360.3 | 229,740.8 | 230,051.3 | 230,408.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 117.1 | 115.7 | 117.2 | 126.9 | 123.0 | 133.0 | 133.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,186.2 | 1,494.0 | 2,284.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.4 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,175.6 | 1,719.6 | 2,803.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 809,958,827,131.4 | 1,054,208,747,376.3 | 3,602,485,624,081.2 | 3,179,422,260,336.3 | 3,213,373,155,828.4 | 3,352,266,378,252.9 | 3,518,411,932,515.5 | 3,522,918,900,782.3 | 3,158,039,788,618.2 | 3,741,604,188,467.1 | 4,426,622,170,629.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 13.1 | 6.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.2 | -3.7 | 4.6 | 6.0 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.8 | 10.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 13.8 | 15.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 7.4 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 44.9 | 46.5 | 38.1 | 36.2 | 38.4 | 41.7 | 39.6 | 34.4 | 38.7 | 44.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 39.2 | 45.4 | 38.5 | 36.1 | 39.5 | 43.3 | 41.2 | 35.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 30.1 | 36.7 | 38.2 | 35.8 | 36.7 | 36.1 | 36.6 | 34.5 | 33.9 | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.2 | 21.0 | 26.7 | 28.2 | 28.0 | 27.9 | 26.9 | 27.4 | 27.0 | 25.8 | 25.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.4 | 22.4 | 23.4 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.5 | 105.8 | 105.9 | 104.8 | 103.8 | 102.1 | 108.1 | 108.9 | 113.5 | 124.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.1 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 8.0 | 7.4 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.5 | 51.6 | 68.2 | 61.8 | 56.5 | 59.0 | 64.6 | 63.4 | 56.5 | 64.4 | 70.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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