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Population, total | 11,598,647.0 | 15,766,806.0 | 22,346,641.0 | 22,961,259.0 | 23,589,897.0 | 24,234,080.0 | 24,894,370.0 | 25,570,511.0 | 26,262,313.0 | 26,969,306.0 | 27,691,019.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 587,040.0 | 587,040.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | 587,295.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 19.9 | 27.1 | 38.4 | 39.5 | 40.5 | 41.7 | 42.8 | 44.0 | 45.1 | 46.4 | 47.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 70.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 78.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,573,000,980.3 | 4,520,834,723.8 | 11,110,275,389.3 | 11,908,853,546.1 | 12,267,332,098.6 | 11,861,271,816.9 | 11,649,898,117.7 | 12,018,893,545.0 | 13,146,396,427.3 | 13,948,194,629.1 | 12,937,523,265.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 310.0 | 290.0 | 500.0 | 520.0 | 520.0 | 490.0 | 470.0 | 470.0 | 500.0 | 520.0 | 470.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 13,484,480,102.4 | 20,000,321,392.8 | 33,270,003,412.2 | 34,214,331,592.5 | 35,835,765,900.7 | 36,248,277,778.4 | 38,589,859,315.1 | 39,408,585,195.6 | 41,662,123,016.0 | 43,859,002,152.2 | 41,500,114,570.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,160.0 | 1,270.0 | 1,490.0 | 1,490.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,550.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,590.0 | 1,630.0 | 1,500.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 51.0 | 58.5 | 64.3 | 64.7 | 65.1 | 65.5 | 65.9 | 66.3 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 149.3 | 151.7 | 120.0 | 117.9 | 115.9 | 113.8 | 111.7 | 109.6 | 107.7 | 105.9 | 104.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 18.8 | .. | 39.8 | .. | .. | .. | 47.9 | 44.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 47.0 | .. | 44.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 156.1 | 105.4 | 64.8 | 62.7 | 60.8 | 59.0 | 57.2 | 55.5 | 53.7 | 51.9 | 50.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 32.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 47.0 | 57.0 | 62.0 | 64.0 | 66.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 55.0 | 57.0 | 64.0 | 59.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 35.1 | 36.7 | 69.1 | 68.0 | 68.2 | 68.7 | 67.6 | 67.0 | 65.5 | 63.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 92.8 | 101.5 | 144.0 | 143.9 | 145.2 | 147.3 | 143.8 | .. | 142.5 | 134.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 18.6 | .. | 38.1 | .. | 38.4 | 38.5 | 38.3 | 36.9 | 36.5 | 34.6 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 136,934.5 | 130,306.7 | 125,355.4 | 125,223.3 | 125,091.1 | 124,958.9 | 124,826.8 | 124,694.6 | 124,562.4 | 124,430.3 | 124,298.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.2 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,931,334,870.7 | 4,629,247,091.0 | 11,578,974,888.0 | 12,423,555,269.4 | 12,522,957,228.2 | 11,323,020,828.6 | 11,848,613,735.2 | 13,176,313,593.5 | 13,760,033,096.5 | 14,104,664,514.9 | 13,056,079,982.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 4.4 | -7.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.9 | 11.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 4.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 30.9 | 28.0 | 26.5 | 25.8 | 25.7 | 25.1 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 23.0 | 25.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.3 | 17.9 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 20.1 | 21.5 | 22.4 | 19.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 12.9 | 19.1 | 21.8 | 23.3 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 28.4 | 20.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.5 | 23.7 | 30.9 | 33.1 | 33.7 | 32.8 | 31.7 | 34.4 | 36.3 | 34.2 | 28.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 36.0 | 11.9 | 20.2 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 20.7 | 22.7 | 18.2 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 7.9 | .. | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 11.6 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 7.4 | .. | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.5 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 39.3 | 36.8 | 41.2 | 44.1 | 32.1 | 34.1 | 40.6 | 48.2 | 57.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 64.4 | 63.3 | 62.2 | 58.9 | 62.2 | 56.7 | 47.8 | 55.6 | 54.4 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 24.7 | 41.5 | 39.8 | 41.7 | 43.3 | 42.8 | 44.1 | 49.5 | 52.1 | 47.1 | 39.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 81.0 | 100.0 | 80.3 | 79.6 | 86.3 | 89.1 | 86.2 | 77.5 | 67.1 | 66.1 | 63.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,701,101,935.3 | 4,726,029,557.0 | 2,993,481,414.4 | 2,939,311,490.7 | 2,962,333,032.1 | 3,006,714,077.1 | 2,975,696,861.1 | 3,382,076,962.2 | 3,730,156,549.6 | 4,065,354,125.4 | 4,873,178,319.3 | .. | |
  
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