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| Population, total | 2,969,097.0 | 2,923,783.0 | 2,859,833.0 | 2,859,458.0 | 2,858,692.0 | 2,856,950.0 | 2,834,530.0 | 2,802,170.0 | 2,755,158.0 | 2,708,214.0 | 2,663,251.0 | 2,617,820.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -1.7 | -1.7 | -1.7 | -1.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 33,760.0 | 33,840.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 103.4 | 101.8 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 98.7 | 97.6 | 95.9 | 94.3 | 92.7 | 91.1 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.4 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 7.3 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 35.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,421,447,254.8 | 7,804,603,746.6 | 8,968,496,101.4 | 10,360,129,485.1 | 10,689,562,746.8 | 9,343,923,475.6 | 8,914,792,444.8 | 9,174,041,564.2 | 10,622,877,815.0 | 12,199,132,478.5 | 11,954,077,721.2 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 490.0 | 2,730.0 | 3,140.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,740.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,180.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,920.0 | 4,580.0 | 4,570.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 9,463,199,212.6 | 21,128,597,768.7 | 23,013,198,254.9 | 26,217,252,654.3 | 27,399,539,464.2 | 27,755,343,306.6 | 31,375,151,990.0 | 33,931,111,963.0 | 35,933,321,775.7 | 38,036,067,222.8 | 35,386,228,899.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 3,240.0 | 7,390.0 | 8,050.0 | 9,170.0 | 9,590.0 | 9,790.0 | 11,200.0 | 12,320.0 | 13,270.0 | 14,280.0 | 13,520.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.9 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.2 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.6 | 67.0 | 70.1 | 70.6 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 71.6 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 71.9 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 57.4 | 41.8 | 26.0 | 25.8 | 25.1 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 21.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 62.4 | .. | 59.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.0 | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 98.0 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 33.2 | 31.4 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 89.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 88.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 97.8 | 91.1 | 89.6 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 90.9 | 89.8 | 89.9 | 89.4 | 88.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 90.0 | 101.4 | 93.6 | 93.8 | 93.8 | 93.1 | 92.4 | 91.8 | 91.3 | 90.6 | 89.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 94.0 | 81.6 | 87.7 | 88.2 | 88.3 | 87.3 | 86.1 | 85.6 | 86.8 | 86.9 | 86.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 3,190.0 | 3,444.0 | 3,768.8 | 3,792.6 | 3,816.4 | 3,840.2 | 3,864.0 | 3,865.0 | 3,865.0 | 3,865.0 | 3,865.0 | 3,865.0 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 52.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | -1.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -1.6 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -1.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,331.8 | 986.0 | 1,207.1 | 1,194.5 | 1,073.9 | 1,155.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 10.3 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,027.5 | 2,039.1 | 1,830.2 | 1,885.3 | 1,684.0 | 1,725.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | .. | 1,288,429,391.8 | 8,414,360,656.3 | 8,709,165,249.3 | 9,496,684,701.4 | 9,510,219,299.5 | 7,745,231,660.3 | 8,071,480,540.9 | 9,669,759,987.0 | 11,456,728,401.3 | 11,968,699,006.0 | 11,914,040,905.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 2.1 | 5.8 | -0.6 | 9.0 | 5.0 | -0.3 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.6 | -7.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 27.3 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 3.9 | 6.4 | 9.6 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 3.2 | 5.5 | 5.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.4 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 9.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 19.1 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 22.7 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 23.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 49.6 | 32.5 | 31.1 | 32.1 | 31.2 | 31.9 | 32.3 | 31.1 | 30.1 | 31.4 | 27.3 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 76.6 | 66.1 | 65.2 | 63.6 | 62.0 | 57.4 | 55.3 | 54.5 | 55.7 | 56.0 | 49.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 23.9 | 24.0 | 24.2 | 24.9 | 26.2 | 23.6 | 22.0 | 22.8 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 24.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 24.5 | 25.6 | 26.1 | 25.1 | 26.0 | 26.4 | 25.4 | 27.1 | 27.7 | 27.1 | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 9.0 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 32.5 | 36.4 | 38.5 | 32.6 | 31.1 | 26.7 | 23.1 | 24.4 | 26.6 | 30.0 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 14.7 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 17.3 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.3 | 78.9 | 87.9 | 90.7 | 91.8 | 91.2 | 93.2 | 92.3 | 89.8 | 89.4 | 84.8 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.4 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | .. | |
| Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 84.4 | 91.1 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 95.6 | 95.6 | 92.2 | 92.2 | 91.1 | 91.1 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 96.9 | 88.0 | 84.7 | 83.4 | 80.5 | 76.9 | 75.1 | 75.0 | 73.9 | 72.0 | 66.3 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 73.6 | 72.1 | 71.0 | 68.5 | 72.4 | 74.4 | 74.3 | 71.6 | 71.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,841,764,696.6 | 5,216,932,920.4 | 5,320,131,158.1 | 6,204,086,709.3 | 5,851,136,268.3 | 6,106,515,557.5 | 6,235,211,082.0 | 6,988,029,842.8 | 7,450,970,232.0 | 7,536,392,270.2 | .. | |
  
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