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Population, total | 24,375,551.0 | 28,423,435.0 | 34,204,780.0 | 34,607,588.0 | 35,023,457.0 | 35,446,392.0 | 35,839,760.0 | 36,210,898.0 | 36,584,208.0 | 36,954,442.0 | 37,329,064.0 | 37,712,505.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 54.6 | 63.7 | 76.6 | 77.5 | 78.5 | 79.4 | 80.3 | 81.1 | 82.0 | 82.8 | 83.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 15.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 4.7 | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 28,940,332,186.3 | 45,238,765,198.5 | 115,380,409,417.1 | 115,776,621,140.2 | 111,739,871,285.2 | 113,774,920,540.9 | 123,094,731,449.7 | 128,811,110,536.0 | 121,240,535,368.0 | 136,320,443,458.9 | 139,911,213,545.5 | 143,921,185,426.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,180.0 | 1,580.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,150.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,380.0 | 3,510.0 | 3,260.0 | 3,630.0 | 3,690.0 | 3,760.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 66,435,700,077.9 | 110,777,159,661.6 | 245,928,490,112.9 | 269,459,001,361.5 | 275,101,766,505.8 | 287,318,074,772.1 | 279,423,122,593.7 | 291,240,192,998.6 | 283,373,556,615.2 | 319,023,680,780.1 | 346,696,955,103.9 | 371,522,116,698.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,710.0 | 3,860.0 | 7,090.0 | 7,680.0 | 7,740.0 | 7,990.0 | 7,680.0 | 7,930.0 | 7,630.0 | 8,500.0 | 9,150.0 | 9,700.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 6.6 | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.4 | 66.8 | 72.5 | 72.9 | 73.3 | 73.7 | 74.0 | 74.3 | 73.9 | 74.0 | 75.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 45.3 | 35.7 | 29.1 | 28.8 | 28.5 | 28.1 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 26.2 | 25.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 86.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 80.8 | 52.4 | 24.8 | 23.5 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 20.3 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 17.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 93.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 49.6 | 58.7 | 95.4 | 95.7 | 94.3 | 91.4 | 91.4 | 94.3 | 96.9 | 100.3 | 101.0 | 104.7 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 65.6 | 92.9 | 108.6 | 107.8 | 108.0 | 109.3 | 110.4 | 111.5 | 112.6 | 111.8 | 114.2 | 114.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 36.4 | 39.1 | .. | .. | .. | 78.5 | 79.0 | 80.1 | 81.4 | 82.2 | 86.2 | 89.8 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 54,852.9 | 55,065.4 | 56,826.7 | 56,846.9 | 56,997.9 | 57,115.9 | 57,215.9 | 57,320.9 | 57,424.9 | 57,529.6 | 57,633.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 34.4 | 43.4 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 312.5 | 387.7 | 554.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 365.5 | 496.4 | 904.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 30,179,954,775.0 | 43,017,455,401.8 | 119,130,841,411.7 | 110,413,823,841.6 | 111,572,947,004.9 | 118,540,573,367.8 | 127,341,147,581.8 | 128,920,266,409.5 | 121,353,645,057.1 | 142,022,058,447.2 | 130,951,926,351.2 | 144,417,103,249.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | -7.2 | 8.2 | 1.5 | 3.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.7 | -1.8 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 6.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 11.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 24.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 24.2 | 30.1 | 30.0 | 30.7 | 32.6 | 33.8 | 34.1 | 30.8 | 33.1 | 44.8 | 42.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 29.2 | 41.8 | 37.3 | 40.4 | 41.6 | 43.4 | 41.9 | 38.0 | 42.4 | 56.3 | 51.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 23.8 | 30.8 | 30.2 | 32.0 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 30.6 | 28.8 | 30.7 | 30.3 | 28.8 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 21.1 | .. | 24.5 | 23.7 | 23.3 | 23.4 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 26.6 | 24.2 | 26.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 122.2 | 117.1 | 122.7 | 124.4 | 127.1 | 131.1 | 149.6 | 144.1 | 146.6 | 137.9 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.7 | .. | 20.4 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 22.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 8.1 | 129.0 | 124.3 | 118.2 | 123.4 | 124.2 | 128.0 | 133.9 | 137.5 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.1 | 44.1 | 58.9 | 54.7 | 57.4 | 58.9 | 62.5 | 61.9 | 58.5 | 66.1 | 86.5 | 76.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 72.2 | 85.0 | 103.0 | 100.0 | 100.6 | 94.9 | 91.5 | 91.7 | 96.4 | 88.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 25,026,523,628.4 | 20,810,014,284.5 | 43,338,961,889.4 | 44,625,383,212.7 | 47,831,451,631.0 | 51,358,094,284.0 | 50,686,138,658.3 | 55,279,299,519.3 | 66,009,840,918.5 | 65,687,357,710.1 | 64,971,802,459.6 | 69,267,283,212.5 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 28.4 | 29.7 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 10.1 | 9.2 | |
Net migration | -97,711.0 | -67,569.0 | -72,065.0 | -81,248.0 | -39,302.0 | -60,472.0 | -88,159.0 | -91,217.0 | -35,474.0 | -47,902.0 | -38,594.0 | -39,650.0 | |
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