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Population, total | 24,807,461.0 | 28,793,672.0 | 33,241,898.0 | 33,715,705.0 | 34,192,358.0 | 34,663,608.0 | 35,126,274.0 | 35,581,257.0 | 36,029,089.0 | 36,471,766.0 | 36,910,558.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 55.6 | 64.5 | 74.5 | 75.5 | 76.6 | 77.7 | 78.7 | 79.7 | 80.7 | 81.7 | 82.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 15.3 | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 2.9 | 5.8 | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 28,940,345,216.3 | 40,423,190,599.3 | 100,417,881,045.9 | 105,816,420,635.9 | 106,120,314,976.2 | 106,341,535,370.8 | 102,887,384,594.6 | 104,152,873,255.8 | 113,260,151,571.4 | 118,743,494,928.4 | 113,274,438,766.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,160.0 | 1,390.0 | 2,980.0 | 3,090.0 | 3,060.0 | 3,020.0 | 2,880.0 | 2,880.0 | 3,090.0 | 3,200.0 | 3,020.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 61,930,165,689.7 | 102,139,393,684.8 | 221,558,465,714.7 | 233,442,913,596.1 | 224,028,206,132.6 | 242,479,228,111.0 | 248,808,416,563.7 | 259,033,788,619.4 | 273,636,187,582.3 | 285,768,659,129.2 | 272,323,467,414.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,470.0 | 3,510.0 | 6,570.0 | 6,820.0 | 6,450.0 | 6,890.0 | 6,980.0 | 7,170.0 | 7,480.0 | 7,710.0 | 7,260.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 6.6 | 6.5 | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 64.7 | 68.7 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 76.0 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 40.4 | 35.5 | 33.6 | 33.1 | 32.6 | 32.1 | 31.6 | 31.0 | 30.7 | 30.3 | 30.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 86.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 80.6 | 52.3 | 27.8 | 26.3 | 24.9 | 23.5 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 93.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 50.8 | 58.7 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 95.0 | 92.9 | 93.6 | 97.1 | 100.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 67.4 | 93.0 | 110.7 | 110.3 | 110.0 | 109.5 | 110.4 | 112.4 | 113.9 | 114.8 | 115.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 37.4 | 38.7 | 69.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 79.9 | 80.2 | 81.2 | 82.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 54,852.9 | 55,065.4 | 56,786.2 | 56,806.4 | 56,826.7 | 56,846.9 | 56,997.9 | 57,115.9 | 57,215.9 | 57,320.9 | 57,424.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 2.8 | 1.6 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 36.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 307.1 | 382.7 | 561.5 | 555.9 | 555.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 359.2 | 490.0 | 876.8 | 881.4 | 904.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 30,180,108,561.9 | 38,857,251,336.3 | 98,266,306,615.4 | 106,825,649,872.1 | 110,081,248,587.4 | 101,179,808,076.4 | 103,311,649,248.0 | 109,682,728,023.1 | 118,096,227,400.1 | 119,870,439,113.7 | 114,725,065,285.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 2.6 | -6.3 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.7 | -0.7 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 26.2 | 26.5 | 26.1 | 25.9 | 26.2 | 25.9 | 25.3 | 26.1 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 26.8 | 34.9 | 32.8 | 34.6 | 34.8 | 35.4 | 37.2 | 38.8 | 39.3 | 34.9 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 32.4 | 50.2 | 47.2 | 47.1 | 42.4 | 45.5 | 46.8 | 49.2 | 47.9 | 42.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 26.4 | 35.0 | 34.7 | 32.5 | 30.8 | 32.4 | 32.6 | 33.4 | 31.9 | 28.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 21.1 | .. | 28.0 | 27.2 | 26.5 | 25.9 | 25.2 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 25.5 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 132.1 | 130.2 | 132.3 | 127.8 | 132.5 | 134.4 | 137.1 | 141.0 | 158.2 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.7 | .. | 23.9 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 21.4 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 8.1 | 117.4 | 125.8 | 129.0 | 124.3 | 118.2 | 123.4 | 124.2 | 128.0 | 133.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 72.2 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 81.1 | 84.4 | 76.7 | 73.3 | 66.7 | 66.7 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.1 | 48.8 | 67.5 | 62.9 | 63.8 | 59.7 | 62.0 | 63.6 | 67.4 | 66.6 | 61.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 84.9 | 100.0 | 123.8 | 122.8 | 121.1 | 117.6 | 118.3 | 111.7 | 107.6 | 107.8 | 113.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 25,026,523,628.4 | 20,789,667,972.1 | 33,878,312,900.9 | 39,283,987,902.0 | 43,120,469,209.4 | 44,375,744,031.5 | 47,614,177,158.1 | 51,023,139,825.8 | 50,430,740,344.6 | 55,058,242,774.4 | 65,682,954,942.0 | .. | |
  
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