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| Population, total | 24,375,551.0 | 28,423,435.0 | 34,607,588.0 | 35,023,457.0 | 35,446,392.0 | 35,839,760.0 | 36,210,898.0 | 36,584,208.0 | 36,954,442.0 | 37,329,064.0 | 37,712,505.0 | 38,081,173.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 54.6 | 63.7 | 77.5 | 78.5 | 79.4 | 80.3 | 81.1 | 82.0 | 82.8 | 83.6 | 84.5 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 15.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 11.2 | 16.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 28,940,332,186.3 | 45,238,765,198.5 | 115,776,621,140.2 | 111,739,871,285.2 | 113,774,920,540.9 | 123,094,731,449.7 | 128,811,110,536.0 | 121,240,535,368.0 | 136,320,443,458.9 | 139,911,213,545.5 | 143,921,185,426.8 | 145,352,920,911.2 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,180.0 | 1,580.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,150.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,380.0 | 3,510.0 | 3,260.0 | 3,630.0 | 3,690.0 | 3,760.0 | 3,760.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 66,435,700,080.6 | 110,777,159,661.5 | 269,459,001,361.5 | 275,101,766,505.8 | 287,318,074,772.1 | 279,423,122,593.7 | 291,240,192,998.6 | 283,373,556,615.2 | 319,023,680,780.1 | 346,696,955,103.9 | 371,522,116,698.8 | 392,363,498,362.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,710.0 | 3,860.0 | 7,680.0 | 7,740.0 | 7,990.0 | 7,680.0 | 7,930.0 | 7,630.0 | 8,500.0 | 9,150.0 | 9,700.0 | 10,150.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 6.6 | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.4 | 66.8 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.2 | 73.1 | 73.4 | 75.2 | 75.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 45.3 | 35.7 | 28.8 | 28.5 | 28.1 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 26.2 | 25.6 | 25.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 86.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 80.8 | 52.2 | 23.4 | 22.2 | 21.1 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 16.6 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 93.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 50.3 | 59.1 | 95.7 | 93.8 | 89.9 | 89.4 | 91.7 | 94.3 | 98.1 | 98.9 | 104.8 | 106.4 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 66.6 | 93.8 | 106.0 | 105.9 | 106.9 | 108.3 | 110.1 | 112.4 | 112.9 | 116.6 | 117.6 | 116.6 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 36.8 | 39.7 | .. | .. | 78.2 | 78.5 | 79.3 | 80.3 | 80.7 | 84.5 | 87.7 | 90.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.8 | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 54,852.9 | 55,065.4 | 56,846.9 | 56,997.9 | 57,115.9 | 57,215.9 | 57,320.9 | 57,424.9 | 57,529.6 | 57,633.8 | 57,738.3 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 34.4 | 43.4 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 312.6 | 387.7 | 563.6 | 558.1 | 577.6 | 577.2 | 614.5 | 575.7 | 616.1 | 603.0 | 600.6 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 365.5 | 496.4 | 886.3 | 903.5 | 931.6 | 923.0 | 940.2 | 916.2 | 950.5 | 978.3 | 997.3 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 30,179,954,775.0 | 43,017,455,401.8 | 110,413,823,841.6 | 111,572,947,004.9 | 118,540,573,367.8 | 127,341,147,581.8 | 128,920,266,409.5 | 121,353,645,057.1 | 142,022,058,447.2 | 130,951,926,351.2 | 144,417,103,249.6 | 154,430,996,472.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | -7.2 | 8.2 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.7 | -1.8 | 3.2 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 6.4 | 1.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 11.1 | 10.1 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 24.6 | 24.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 24.2 | 30.0 | 30.7 | 32.6 | 33.8 | 34.1 | 30.8 | 33.1 | 44.8 | 42.8 | 43.3 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 29.2 | 37.3 | 40.4 | 41.6 | 43.4 | 41.9 | 38.0 | 42.4 | 56.3 | 51.0 | 52.5 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 23.8 | 30.2 | 32.0 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 30.6 | 28.8 | 30.7 | 30.3 | 28.8 | 29.9 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 21.1 | .. | 23.7 | 23.3 | 23.4 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 26.6 | 24.2 | 26.9 | 26.4 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 117.1 | 122.7 | 124.4 | 127.1 | 131.1 | 149.6 | 144.1 | 146.8 | 137.9 | 140.4 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.7 | .. | 19.4 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 22.1 | 21.0 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 8.2 | 124.5 | 118.5 | 123.9 | 124.8 | 128.9 | 135.1 | 138.9 | 141.9 | 148.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.4 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.1 | 44.1 | 54.7 | 57.4 | 58.9 | 62.5 | 61.9 | 58.5 | 66.1 | 86.5 | 76.4 | 77.8 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 72.2 | 85.0 | 100.0 | 100.4 | 95.5 | 92.9 | 93.5 | 98.0 | 93.9 | 88.1 | 90.8 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 25,026,523,628.4 | 20,810,014,284.5 | 44,625,383,212.7 | 47,831,451,631.0 | 51,358,094,284.0 | 50,686,138,658.3 | 55,279,299,519.3 | 66,009,840,918.5 | 65,687,357,710.1 | 64,971,802,459.6 | 69,267,283,212.5 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 28.4 | 29.7 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 10.1 | 9.2 | .. | |
| Net migration | -97,711.0 | -67,569.0 | -81,248.0 | -39,302.0 | -60,472.0 | -88,159.0 | -91,217.0 | -35,474.0 | -47,902.0 | -38,594.0 | -39,650.0 | -46,802.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 2,006,347,290.0 | 2,160,962,378.1 | 6,903,543,638.1 | 6,383,473,883.8 | 6,823,002,118.1 | 6,919,419,947.7 | 6,962,578,453.2 | 7,414,138,465.6 | 10,906,279,156.3 | 11,170,423,192.2 | 11,749,602,452.0 | 12,510,938,321.9 | |
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