| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 24,570,814.0 | 28,554,415.0 | 33,803,527.0 | 34,248,603.0 | 34,680,458.0 | 35,107,264.0 | 35,528,115.0 | 35,927,511.0 | 36,304,408.0 | 36,688,772.0 | 37,076,584.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | 446,550.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 55.1 | 64.0 | 75.7 | 76.7 | 77.7 | 78.7 | 79.6 | 80.5 | 81.3 | 82.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 15.3 | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 4.7 | 7.9 | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 28,940,345,216.3 | 40,423,190,599.3 | 105,816,420,635.9 | 120,633,695,871.3 | 118,265,974,059.3 | 111,740,123,984.1 | 113,775,011,160.1 | 123,094,628,948.2 | 128,811,001,990.7 | 121,230,734,932.6 | 136,408,105,615.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,170.0 | 1,400.0 | 3,090.0 | 3,470.0 | 3,360.0 | 3,140.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,380.0 | 3,500.0 | 3,250.0 | 3,620.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 61,901,445,146.3 | 102,023,345,708.6 | 233,442,913,596.1 | 243,275,019,392.2 | 265,589,514,966.9 | 270,172,515,559.4 | 281,151,427,260.7 | 296,801,809,028.8 | 310,839,598,354.6 | 293,606,859,506.8 | 328,707,001,702.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,500.0 | 3,540.0 | 6,810.0 | 7,010.0 | 7,550.0 | 7,590.0 | 7,800.0 | 8,140.0 | 8,440.0 | 7,880.0 | 8,730.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.4 | 66.8 | 72.1 | 72.5 | 72.9 | 73.3 | 73.7 | 74.0 | 74.3 | 73.9 | 74.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 44.4 | 35.5 | 29.9 | 29.3 | 29.1 | 28.1 | 27.9 | 27.5 | 27.1 | 26.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 86.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 80.8 | 52.4 | 26.4 | 24.9 | 23.6 | 22.4 | 21.3 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 18.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 93.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 50.8 | 58.7 | 96.0 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 95.0 | 92.9 | 93.6 | 97.1 | 100.1 | 104.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 67.4 | 93.0 | 110.3 | 110.0 | 109.5 | 110.4 | 112.4 | 113.9 | 114.8 | 115.2 | 113.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 37.4 | 38.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 79.9 | 80.2 | 81.2 | 82.5 | 83.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 54,852.9 | 55,065.4 | 56,806.4 | 56,826.7 | 56,846.9 | 56,997.9 | 57,115.9 | 57,215.9 | 57,320.9 | 57,424.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 34.4 | 43.4 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 310.1 | 385.9 | 554.5 | 554.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 362.6 | 494.1 | 879.1 | 903.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 30,180,108,561.9 | 38,857,251,336.3 | 106,825,649,872.1 | 119,131,365,761.4 | 110,414,366,621.3 | 111,572,673,974.0 | 118,540,548,906.3 | 127,341,174,715.8 | 128,919,944,681.9 | 121,348,138,320.3 | 142,866,329,198.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 19.0 | 4.3 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | -7.2 | 7.9 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.7 | -0.7 | 1.3 | -6.3 | 3.2 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 3.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 11.9 | 13.4 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 12.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 27.0 | 26.2 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 26.1 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 26.8 | 32.8 | 30.1 | 30.0 | 30.7 | 32.6 | 33.8 | 34.1 | 30.8 | 32.9 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 32.4 | 47.2 | 41.8 | 37.3 | 40.4 | 41.6 | 43.4 | 41.9 | 38.1 | 42.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 26.4 | 34.7 | 30.8 | 30.2 | 32.0 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 30.6 | 28.8 | 31.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 21.1 | .. | 27.2 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 23.3 | 23.4 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 26.6 | 24.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 130.2 | 122.2 | 117.1 | 122.7 | 124.4 | 127.1 | 131.1 | 149.6 | 143.3 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.7 | .. | 22.3 | 20.4 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 19.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 4.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 8.1 | 125.8 | 129.0 | 124.3 | 118.2 | 123.4 | 124.2 | 128.0 | 133.9 | 137.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.4 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 78.9 | 78.9 | 81.1 | 84.4 | 76.7 | 73.3 | 66.7 | 66.7 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.1 | 48.8 | 62.9 | 58.9 | 54.7 | 57.4 | 58.9 | 62.5 | 62.0 | 58.5 | 65.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 84.9 | 100.0 | 122.8 | 121.1 | 117.6 | 118.3 | 111.7 | 107.6 | 107.8 | 113.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 25,026,523,628.4 | 20,789,667,972.1 | 39,283,986,048.3 | 43,120,469,209.4 | 44,375,744,031.5 | 47,585,841,158.1 | 50,981,725,825.8 | 50,370,487,822.9 | 54,992,754,150.8 | 65,725,745,241.1 | 65,413,856,758.7 | .. | |
 | Loading… |
     |