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Population, total | 2,663,151.0 | 2,367,550.0 | 2,012,647.0 | 1,993,782.0 | 1,977,527.0 | 1,959,537.0 | 1,942,248.0 | 1,927,174.0 | 1,913,822.0 | 1,900,449.0 | 1,884,490.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.1 | -1.0 | -1.1 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.8 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,590.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 42.8 | 38.0 | 32.3 | 32.0 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 31.2 | 31.0 | 30.8 | 30.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.2 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 21.6 | 23.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 7,863,357,762.9 | 29,877,933,906.6 | 30,580,823,904.9 | 29,871,550,643.5 | 28,996,884,264.9 | 28,872,601,700.2 | 31,911,054,060.5 | 34,123,546,664.2 | 34,663,193,569.5 | 37,294,655,009.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,320.0 | 14,850.0 | 15,340.0 | 15,110.0 | 14,800.0 | 14,870.0 | 16,560.0 | 17,830.0 | 18,240.0 | 19,790.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 19,012,912,720.7 | 45,461,971,554.5 | 47,544,131,538.4 | 49,152,676,312.2 | 52,287,368,301.6 | 55,551,256,147.6 | 58,540,629,190.6 | 62,011,829,737.2 | 61,112,962,226.5 | 63,298,144,917.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 8,030.0 | 22,590.0 | 23,850.0 | 24,860.0 | 26,680.0 | 28,600.0 | 30,380.0 | 32,400.0 | 32,160.0 | 33,590.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 6.5 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.3 | 70.3 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.4 | 75.2 | 73.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 51.7 | 20.1 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 17.3 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 11.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.4 | 98.1 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 16.9 | 14.2 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.4 | 99.4 | 100.4 | 100.0 | 98.1 | 99.3 | 98.4 | 98.3 | 98.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 93.9 | 101.7 | 100.4 | 99.9 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 99.4 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 99.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 95.5 | 90.1 | 114.8 | 113.7 | 112.4 | 111.3 | 110.7 | 109.2 | 107.6 | 106.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 32,410.0 | 33,837.1 | 33,875.8 | 33,914.4 | 33,953.1 | 33,991.8 | 34,030.5 | 34,069.2 | 34,107.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -0.1 | -1.2 | -1.0 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,949.3 | 1,618.5 | 2,156.2 | 2,176.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 7.1 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,396.7 | 2,082.3 | 3,472.5 | 3,507.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 7,958,852,838.9 | 30,204,783,461.8 | 31,386,896,487.0 | 27,263,090,547.1 | 28,083,597,512.5 | 30,483,806,017.8 | 34,429,023,435.0 | 34,343,961,072.8 | 34,601,740,323.3 | 39,853,501,579.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 5.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2.6 | -2.2 | 4.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 3.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 6.9 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 23.6 | 20.1 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 19.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 36.8 | 60.4 | 61.2 | 60.3 | 59.6 | 61.6 | 61.5 | 59.8 | 59.9 | 63.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 44.8 | 64.8 | 64.1 | 62.0 | 59.3 | 62.2 | 62.1 | 60.5 | 58.9 | 66.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 24.5 | 24.3 | 23.8 | 23.7 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 22.0 | 25.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 39.1 | 39.6 | 39.8 | 39.7 | 41.0 | 40.7 | 41.3 | 39.8 | 41.7 | 41.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.5 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 20.7 | 21.7 | 22.0 | 22.4 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.8 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 21.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 16.8 | 125.9 | 118.5 | 130.0 | 134.3 | 126.1 | 107.0 | 108.1 | 108.1 | 115.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 15.4 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 20.5 | 17.2 | 20.0 | 17.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 90.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 63.7 | 107.0 | 104.1 | 99.1 | 95.2 | 102.2 | 104.1 | 100.9 | 100.5 | 113.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 103.2 | 103.6 | 105.1 | 106.8 | 105.5 | 107.6 | 107.9 | 109.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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