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Population, total | 3,697,838.0 | 3,499,536.0 | 2,987,773.0 | 2,957,689.0 | 2,932,367.0 | 2,904,910.0 | 2,868,231.0 | 2,828,403.0 | 2,801,543.0 | 2,794,137.0 | 2,794,885.0 | 2,800,839.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | -0.7 | -1.3 | -1.0 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 65,300.0 | 65,300.0 | 65,300.0 | 65,300.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,290.0 | 65,290.0 | 65,290.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 59.0 | 55.8 | 47.7 | 47.2 | 46.8 | 46.4 | 45.8 | 45.2 | 44.7 | 44.6 | 44.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 20.6 | 20.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 11,230,719,155.0 | 42,141,478,823.6 | 45,363,126,790.5 | 47,118,071,174.9 | 44,113,300,214.4 | 42,716,149,556.0 | 43,229,711,460.0 | 48,952,802,284.9 | 53,305,111,976.2 | 55,008,530,187.3 | 60,884,172,443.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,210.0 | 14,100.0 | 15,340.0 | 16,070.0 | 15,190.0 | 14,890.0 | 15,280.0 | 17,470.0 | 19,080.0 | 19,680.0 | 21,740.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 29,025,688,309.0 | 71,500,144,701.2 | 77,288,358,779.9 | 81,671,309,475.4 | 80,739,607,677.8 | 85,539,531,064.7 | 92,039,550,957.7 | 98,749,081,993.6 | 103,934,256,230.8 | 105,524,293,879.6 | 115,302,792,737.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 8,290.0 | 23,930.0 | 26,130.0 | 27,850.0 | 27,790.0 | 29,820.0 | 32,540.0 | 35,250.0 | 37,200.0 | 37,760.0 | 41,170.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.0 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.2 | 72.0 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 74.5 | 74.3 | 74.7 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 76.3 | 74.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 39.0 | 25.4 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 8.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 15.2 | 10.7 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 101.9 | 101.1 | 101.4 | 100.8 | 100.7 | 101.9 | 102.0 | 104.3 | 104.3 | 103.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 89.7 | 103.1 | 101.9 | 101.8 | 101.6 | 102.1 | 102.9 | 103.9 | 104.3 | 103.0 | 102.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 95.0 | 96.9 | 106.2 | 109.0 | 108.2 | 107.7 | 107.4 | 108.4 | 108.2 | 108.4 | 108.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 20,200.0 | 21,768.0 | 21,802.0 | 21,836.0 | 21,870.0 | 21,900.0 | 21,960.0 | 21,980.0 | 22,000.0 | 22,010.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.3 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 19.6 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.8 | -1.2 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -1.2 | -0.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,344.2 | 2,037.6 | 2,469.0 | 2,356.6 | 2,387.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 8.7 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,023.4 | 2,516.9 | 3,607.7 | 3,663.7 | 3,821.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 11,524,776,866.6 | 42,927,454,291.5 | 46,523,420,074.4 | 48,533,659,592.2 | 41,435,533,340.4 | 43,047,309,305.7 | 47,758,736,931.8 | 53,751,411,409.4 | 54,751,510,087.8 | 56,846,622,904.4 | 66,445,256,585.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 6.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 1.3 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 6.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.6 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 26.3 | 28.0 | 27.4 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 24.9 | 25.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 38.6 | 78.2 | 78.7 | 72.3 | 68.8 | 67.6 | 73.6 | 75.2 | 77.3 | 73.3 | 80.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 44.8 | 77.6 | 77.2 | 70.5 | 69.8 | 66.9 | 71.3 | 73.4 | 72.0 | 63.9 | 76.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 18.8 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 21.3 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 20.4 | 17.7 | 13.9 | 19.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 34.6 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 30.2 | 30.9 | 31.7 | 31.0 | 23.3 | 28.4 | 27.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 19.5 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 20.3 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 20.0 | 19.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 14.6 | 163.1 | 150.8 | 142.5 | 141.2 | 143.3 | 150.2 | 130.9 | 130.0 | 130.2 | 133.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.5 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 83.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 80.4 | 143.4 | 144.9 | 137.4 | 129.2 | 121.7 | 130.2 | 129.9 | 125.9 | 116.5 | 128.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 93.7 | 94.4 | 96.4 | 98.5 | 99.3 | 98.7 | 98.1 | 98.8 | 100.7 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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