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Population, total | 1,847,821,462.0 | 2,046,026,051.0 | 2,244,043,359.0 | 2,258,406,242.0 | 2,272,340,223.0 | 2,286,627,723.0 | 2,298,987,594.0 | 2,309,491,804.0 | 2,317,277,554.0 | 2,322,606,486.0 | 2,325,542,891.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 45,784,319.9 | 45,782,050.9 | 45,783,603.9 | 45,783,552.9 | 45,784,524.9 | 45,784,428.9 | 45,784,351.9 | 45,784,137.9 | 45,779,681.7 | 45,779,852.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 74.6 | 46.1 | 50.4 | 50.7 | 51.0 | 51.4 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 52.0 | 52.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,395,748,730,258.7 | 3,343,093,368,922.5 | 19,466,266,310,407.8 | 19,202,042,184,664.6 | 18,965,752,121,709.8 | 19,556,713,403,682.7 | 21,491,333,532,067.1 | 23,125,146,148,694.0 | 22,909,751,348,067.5 | 25,465,191,632,614.1 | 27,383,568,779,182.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,296.5 | 1,633.9 | 8,674.6 | 8,502.5 | 8,346.4 | 8,552.6 | 9,348.2 | 10,013.1 | 9,886.5 | 10,964.1 | 11,775.1 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,192,041,720,782.1 | 9,614,300,482,946.1 | 32,538,284,106,095.1 | 32,731,030,378,341.6 | 33,938,096,805,953.9 | 36,097,650,621,904.6 | 38,989,184,456,659.2 | 41,644,496,474,260.1 | 42,200,707,872,762.2 | 47,119,693,471,593.3 | 51,835,690,050,854.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,809.8 | 4,699.0 | 14,499.8 | 14,493.0 | 14,935.3 | 15,786.4 | 16,959.3 | 18,031.9 | 18,211.3 | 20,287.4 | 22,289.7 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.3 | 71.1 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.3 | 76.4 | 76.8 | 77.0 | 76.7 | 76.3 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 40.4 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 22.9 | 21.9 | 20.6 | 19.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 83.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 90.1 | 95.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 50.5 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.6 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.3 | 88.7 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.9 | 97.1 | 97.6 | 97.3 | 95.2 | 92.9 | 92.9 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 98.5 | 93.2 | 93.4 | 92.0 | 93.4 | 95.2 | 95.9 | 95.9 | 94.0 | 95.6 | 95.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 115.9 | 114.2 | 100.7 | 100.1 | 100.2 | 100.6 | 100.7 | 100.8 | 101.0 | 101.2 | 101.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.4 | 66.9 | 92.1 | 91.3 | 90.8 | 90.7 | 91.5 | 92.4 | 93.0 | 93.9 | 94.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 17,570,732.0 | 17,561,742.2 | 17,570,410.3 | 17,578,118.6 | 17,578,621.6 | 17,587,197.9 | 17,593,652.8 | 17,600,849.8 | 17,607,552.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 15.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,356.4 | 1,242.9 | 2,298.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.4 | 3.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,338.9 | 1,538.3 | 3,692.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,067,772,431,705.9 | 3,410,250,640,092.5 | 19,775,920,760,292.7 | 18,550,504,676,426.9 | 18,593,071,060,820.1 | 20,630,645,625,899.3 | 22,622,945,177,203.9 | 23,047,304,219,392.9 | 22,529,291,712,189.9 | 26,841,170,398,812.4 | 28,075,737,913,541.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 7.0 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 0.2 | 7.5 | 3.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.4 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 5.7 | 9.1 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.6 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 40.7 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 35.6 | 36.3 | 35.4 | 35.0 | 36.6 | 37.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.3 | 31.7 | 30.5 | 29.4 | 28.1 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 28.1 | 27.6 | 29.7 | 31.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.9 | 28.1 | 27.2 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 24.6 | 25.9 | 26.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.8 | 25.3 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 35.6 | 35.8 | 36.4 | 36.6 | 35.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 18.3 | 18.9 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 18.3 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 11.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 10.2 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.4 | 109.2 | 107.6 | 110.5 | 113.6 | 122.7 | 125.4 | 123.6 | 125.8 | 126.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.2 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 22.6 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 36.6 | 50.9 | 49.0 | 45.6 | 43.2 | 43.8 | 45.2 | 43.9 | 43.4 | 47.1 | 49.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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