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| Population, total | 4,116,772,079.0 | 4,905,832,166.0 | 6,153,938,165.0 | 6,233,470,764.0 | 6,311,329,885.0 | 6,387,395,177.0 | 6,460,393,883.0 | 6,527,758,150.0 | 6,590,522,389.0 | 6,654,784,822.0 | 6,722,971,301.0 | 6,791,684,991.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 79,640,073.0 | 79,600,913.0 | 79,659,164.9 | 79,662,650.2 | 79,662,206.6 | 79,763,287.4 | 79,766,650.3 | 79,766,984.8 | 79,760,129.1 | 79,758,253.4 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 59.6 | 65.2 | 78.9 | 79.9 | 80.9 | 81.9 | 82.9 | 83.7 | 84.5 | 85.3 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 55.5 | 45.1 | 15.2 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 12.5 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,141,376,045,260.3 | 5,597,493,385,807.8 | 26,244,266,624,092.6 | 27,154,565,386,051.2 | 29,403,588,720,709.7 | 31,193,085,559,583.5 | 30,473,836,104,469.4 | 33,971,011,953,698.1 | 36,782,504,734,222.6 | 38,761,956,642,132.3 | 39,292,324,872,604.4 | 41,628,044,331,197.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 763.1 | 1,141.0 | 4,264.6 | 4,356.3 | 4,658.9 | 4,883.5 | 4,717.0 | 5,204.1 | 5,581.1 | 5,824.7 | 5,844.5 | 6,129.3 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 9,575,582,509,004.9 | 17,781,316,301,174.1 | 57,017,330,938,968.5 | 60,704,841,345,166.3 | 65,165,542,868,918.1 | 69,538,153,222,207.8 | 70,350,228,981,017.3 | 78,964,364,281,365.7 | 88,536,134,780,052.7 | 96,301,339,510,278.5 | 103,174,752,111,064.0 | 110,750,108,774,237.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,326.0 | 3,624.5 | 9,265.2 | 9,738.5 | 10,325.2 | 10,886.8 | 10,889.5 | 12,096.7 | 13,433.9 | 14,471.0 | 15,346.6 | 16,306.7 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.4 | 65.5 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 70.7 | 69.6 | 71.6 | 71.9 | 72.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.7 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 83.5 | 73.6 | 48.4 | 47.4 | 46.3 | 45.4 | 44.5 | 44.0 | 43.5 | 43.3 | 42.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 59.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 57.6 | .. | .. | .. | 81.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 103.4 | 84.5 | 45.8 | 44.8 | 44.0 | 43.4 | 43.1 | 43.5 | 43.8 | 42.0 | 40.8 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 23.3 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 13.8 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 71.3 | 69.0 | 84.0 | 84.3 | 85.5 | 85.4 | 82.7 | 80.7 | 82.5 | 81.8 | 83.3 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 80.2 | 79.8 | 87.3 | 87.0 | 86.9 | 86.7 | 86.8 | 87.5 | 90.3 | 86.1 | 86.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 95.4 | 98.6 | 102.3 | 101.8 | 98.9 | 98.9 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 100.4 | 100.8 | 102.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 46.0 | 53.7 | 71.3 | 71.1 | 71.8 | 72.3 | 72.9 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 73.9 | 73.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 22,679,055.6 | 21,994,500.3 | 21,924,120.3 | 21,872,917.6 | 21,819,091.2 | 21,766,771.5 | 21,713,440.1 | 21,660,801.4 | 21,607,698.7 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 10.6 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 12.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 725.2 | 735.4 | 1,130.8 | 1,155.3 | 1,178.8 | 1,202.3 | 1,186.7 | 1,249.2 | 1,264.4 | 1,311.0 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 619.8 | 804.4 | 1,853.3 | 1,948.0 | 2,032.8 | 2,086.3 | 2,087.7 | 2,253.2 | 2,334.8 | 2,450.2 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 3,318,762,167,936.1 | 5,796,667,553,560.3 | 25,917,599,955,464.9 | 28,319,199,325,293.0 | 30,124,203,119,691.2 | 31,024,374,981,412.2 | 30,018,039,872,473.6 | 35,394,243,111,591.4 | 37,082,867,531,465.4 | 38,155,314,219,988.0 | 39,490,940,514,619.9 | 41,478,597,585,191.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.1 | -1.2 | 7.4 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.5 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 7.5 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 17.1 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 35.0 | 34.0 | 33.5 | 33.9 | 34.6 | 33.6 | 33.2 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 33.8 | 33.1 | 32.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.3 | 24.1 | 22.0 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 21.5 | 23.6 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 24.7 | 25.3 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.3 | 23.5 | 22.1 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 21.2 | 23.3 | 25.0 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 24.3 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.2 | 24.1 | 32.8 | 33.2 | 34.3 | 33.4 | 33.7 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 33.5 | 33.2 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 18.5 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 10.4 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.1 | 93.9 | 96.6 | 100.4 | 101.6 | 101.3 | 103.0 | 104.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 21.3 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 21.9 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.5 | 41.2 | 37.0 | 38.3 | 40.2 | 38.3 | 37.0 | 41.0 | 44.0 | 40.7 | 41.1 | 41.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,096,926,956,105.4 | 1,852,919,747,844.3 | 6,093,442,563,146.0 | 6,854,135,418,506.6 | 7,343,552,725,980.2 | 7,724,703,477,056.7 | 8,145,959,967,189.1 | 8,792,735,337,737.4 | 8,679,019,491,708.2 | 8,834,907,426,124.7 | 8,935,869,363,761.7 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 22.6 | 25.0 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 15.4 | 13.1 | .. | |
| Net migration | -1,942,165.0 | -3,682,897.0 | -5,634,815.0 | -4,335,100.0 | -4,455,062.0 | -5,059,334.0 | -1,973,562.0 | -3,098,703.0 | -10,308,971.0 | -5,061,205.0 | -3,307,758.0 | -2,380,503.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 29,398,371,490.9 | 73,404,724,919.6 | 384,065,092,484.4 | 416,235,360,006.5 | 451,164,758,358.1 | 463,706,535,449.0 | 465,942,238,606.8 | 528,805,170,466.4 | 587,565,856,991.8 | 598,680,872,477.9 | 654,244,205,808.6 | 608,559,521,497.7 | |
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