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Population, total | 4,258,752,368.0 | 5,015,312,017.0 | 5,893,427,777.0 | 5,972,367,480.0 | 6,051,379,799.0 | 6,130,279,781.0 | 6,209,526,269.0 | 6,289,507,340.0 | 6,367,625,423.0 | 6,444,060,654.0 | 6,518,228,149.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 94,176,178.0 | 94,023,627.0 | 96,541,388.5 | 96,537,507.7 | 96,540,487.9 | 96,543,091.5 | 96,543,085.8 | 96,546,669.4 | 96,535,418.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 45.3 | 53.4 | 62.7 | 63.5 | 64.3 | 65.2 | 66.0 | 66.8 | 67.7 | 68.5 | 69.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 44.9 | 33.6 | 15.4 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 10.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,520,976,357,922.9 | 5,751,188,264,422.1 | 24,457,566,246,600.4 | 26,797,575,250,908.0 | 28,017,851,775,513.8 | 27,658,528,960,813.0 | 27,438,035,892,724.0 | 28,273,840,032,013.7 | 30,574,684,758,744.4 | 32,453,973,271,319.4 | 31,569,645,766,177.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 826.8 | 1,146.7 | 4,150.0 | 4,486.9 | 4,630.0 | 4,511.8 | 4,418.7 | 4,495.4 | 4,801.6 | 5,036.3 | 4,843.3 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,466,603,112,938.9 | 18,218,303,244,609.1 | 49,543,980,869,259.3 | 52,379,582,147,632.9 | 54,838,224,351,631.7 | 55,898,883,257,709.4 | 58,339,161,110,103.4 | 62,019,142,250,509.9 | 66,492,630,919,014.6 | 70,135,904,283,197.0 | 69,702,615,809,850.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,457.7 | 3,632.5 | 8,406.6 | 8,770.3 | 9,062.1 | 9,118.5 | 9,395.1 | 9,860.7 | 10,442.3 | 10,883.8 | 10,693.5 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.1 | 65.4 | 69.4 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 70.3 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 71.0 | 71.2 | 71.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 72.2 | 61.1 | 50.7 | 49.9 | 48.9 | 48.0 | 47.1 | 46.1 | 45.7 | 45.2 | 44.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 58.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 59.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 58.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 79.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 102.4 | 83.3 | 51.6 | 49.7 | 48.0 | 46.5 | 45.0 | 43.5 | 42.2 | 41.0 | 39.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 22.5 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 13.8 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 79.0 | 80.0 | 88.0 | 88.1 | 87.8 | 87.4 | 87.7 | 88.0 | 88.3 | 88.5 | 89.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.3 | 98.5 | 104.0 | 104.3 | 102.9 | 102.5 | 104.3 | 104.2 | 101.6 | 101.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 44.6 | 54.5 | 69.3 | 70.5 | 71.4 | 71.5 | 71.8 | 71.5 | 72.3 | 72.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 31,447,311.9 | 30,959,045.3 | 30,260,064.0 | 30,202,774.1 | 30,145,484.3 | 30,088,204.1 | 30,044,966.2 | 29,977,717.6 | 29,927,510.8 | 29,874,419.9 | 29,822,611.7 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 12.3 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 952.9 | 878.4 | 1,293.0 | 1,303.4 | 1,329.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 865.9 | 961.0 | 1,797.7 | 1,877.8 | 1,927.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,755,440,873,122.7 | 6,002,718,967,514.4 | 25,771,548,477,079.8 | 27,317,543,283,463.3 | 28,239,015,205,215.0 | 26,797,210,771,637.8 | 26,945,295,092,752.2 | 29,595,883,137,001.7 | 31,412,370,428,414.3 | 32,220,208,388,558.1 | 30,993,151,083,682.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.0 | -1.4 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.3 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 16.8 | 11.4 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 9.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 36.1 | 33.3 | 35.5 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 33.4 | 32.6 | 32.9 | 33.6 | 32.8 | 32.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 25.8 | 27.4 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 23.9 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 22.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.5 | 24.2 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 25.5 | 23.6 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 24.8 | 23.7 | 21.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.1 | 23.8 | 32.8 | 32.8 | 32.9 | 32.4 | 32.0 | 32.3 | 33.3 | 32.9 | 33.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.5 | 17.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 36.9 | 30.4 | 27.4 | 26.9 | 26.1 | 24.2 | 22.7 | 21.8 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.1 | 82.4 | 87.6 | 91.1 | 92.5 | 96.2 | 98.8 | 102.6 | 103.8 | 103.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.1 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 23.3 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 67.4 | 66.7 | 67.4 | 68.2 | 68.1 | 68.2 | 66.5 | 66.3 | 64.9 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.6 | 42.4 | 47.0 | 45.7 | 44.4 | 40.6 | 38.1 | 39.5 | 41.7 | 39.8 | 38.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,103,845,156,598.4 | 1,987,275,225,614.8 | 5,654,735,987,218.3 | 6,431,286,438,710.7 | 6,867,773,461,647.9 | 6,396,721,655,624.2 | 6,659,966,386,944.0 | 7,389,336,136,173.9 | 7,832,084,656,197.0 | 8,250,490,735,741.6 | 8,689,445,667,231.5 | .. | |
  
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