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Population, total | 2,012,725,416.0 | 2,445,096,607.0 | 2,968,243,908.0 | 3,013,187,396.0 | 3,058,248,975.0 | 3,103,569,257.0 | 3,149,022,555.0 | 3,194,517,542.0 | 3,240,031,866.0 | 3,285,416,867.0 | 3,330,640,847.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 26,405,641.0 | 26,397,618.0 | 26,397,665.0 | 26,394,369.0 | 26,397,444.0 | 26,400,098.0 | 26,400,099.0 | 26,403,682.0 | 26,403,313.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 78.8 | 95.8 | 116.3 | 118.1 | 119.9 | 121.5 | 123.0 | 124.8 | 126.6 | 128.3 | 130.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 44.8 | .. | 18.4 | 16.8 | 15.4 | 14.2 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 10.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,062,908,441,922.7 | 1,438,535,505,610.6 | 5,998,967,803,553.2 | 6,406,239,414,912.4 | 6,619,179,614,936.0 | 6,600,877,851,491.3 | 6,724,563,617,423.9 | 6,957,439,665,773.9 | 7,427,076,490,076.5 | 7,760,107,857,320.2 | 7,384,527,120,528.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 528.1 | 588.3 | 2,021.0 | 2,126.1 | 2,164.4 | 2,126.9 | 2,135.4 | 2,177.9 | 2,292.3 | 2,362.0 | 2,217.1 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,009,438,095,351.4 | 6,786,819,977,783.7 | 16,787,277,505,397.5 | 17,663,841,819,925.5 | 18,428,967,063,422.9 | 19,020,922,652,869.6 | 19,996,138,674,772.8 | 21,245,329,049,583.9 | 22,810,266,201,066.1 | 24,067,608,004,761.1 | 23,493,956,169,636.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,992.0 | 2,775.7 | 5,655.6 | 5,862.2 | 6,026.0 | 6,128.7 | 6,350.0 | 6,650.6 | 7,040.1 | 7,325.6 | 7,053.9 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 59.3 | 62.6 | 67.1 | 67.5 | 67.8 | 68.1 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.1 | 69.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.3 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 94.1 | 70.0 | 51.0 | 49.5 | 48.0 | 46.5 | 44.9 | 43.4 | 42.8 | 42.1 | 41.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 39.5 | 46.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 45.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 75.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 119.9 | 93.2 | 58.7 | 56.7 | 54.7 | 52.9 | 51.2 | 49.5 | 47.9 | 46.4 | 44.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 31.7 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.5 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 70.9 | 75.1 | 89.4 | 90.2 | 91.3 | 91.5 | 91.0 | 90.7 | 90.5 | 90.3 | 91.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 92.3 | 95.6 | 105.9 | 106.2 | 104.7 | 104.4 | 106.9 | 106.2 | 100.8 | 100.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 39.9 | 47.2 | 64.2 | 65.3 | 67.4 | 68.0 | 68.8 | 68.3 | 69.4 | 69.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 7,507,252.2 | 7,213,744.6 | 6,948,676.7 | 6,917,789.2 | 6,886,901.8 | 6,856,024.0 | 6,839,090.3 | 6,804,116.2 | 6,776,469.3 | 6,748,950.8 | 6,721,555.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 562.1 | 561.2 | 701.9 | 699.9 | 711.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 417.9 | 459.8 | 754.1 | 782.4 | 811.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,049,079,871,023.3 | 1,507,446,216,763.1 | 6,230,149,293,706.6 | 6,343,694,020,447.0 | 6,596,912,130,744.3 | 6,458,585,149,777.9 | 6,737,458,245,945.1 | 7,246,520,795,602.0 | 7,346,924,046,154.4 | 7,735,772,656,431.3 | 7,384,772,400,818.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 3.6 | -3.4 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.1 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 22.6 | 18.4 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 16.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.7 | 30.8 | 33.2 | 32.0 | 30.9 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 29.0 | 29.4 | 28.5 | 27.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.3 | 25.8 | 28.2 | 27.2 | 25.9 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 23.5 | 25.3 | 23.9 | 22.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.1 | 24.3 | 30.4 | 29.5 | 28.3 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 27.2 | 29.9 | 28.1 | 25.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.8 | 24.5 | 31.1 | 29.0 | 29.4 | 28.5 | 28.0 | 28.9 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 27.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 15.9 | .. | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 38.1 | 34.4 | 30.4 | 29.0 | 27.8 | 27.1 | 25.6 | 24.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 12.4 | .. | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 11.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 78.9 | 82.2 | 86.5 | 88.9 | 94.9 | 97.8 | 96.5 | 99.4 | 100.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 18.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 66.9 | 67.1 | 68.8 | 69.8 | 69.2 | 68.9 | 68.4 | 68.2 | 66.4 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.8 | 42.3 | 47.2 | 46.1 | 45.0 | 39.5 | 36.9 | 39.9 | 44.2 | 41.0 | 37.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 489,916,184,654.9 | 644,656,923,851.9 | 1,409,460,927,476.5 | 1,524,072,264,610.2 | 1,616,045,984,224.1 | 1,696,824,956,283.9 | 1,756,642,963,745.5 | 1,975,282,552,182.7 | 2,082,137,171,738.1 | 2,246,388,056,895.9 | 2,399,852,056,395.8 | .. | |
  
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