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Population, total | 1,844,475,984.0 | 2,259,879,800.0 | 2,858,673,420.0 | 2,902,878,488.0 | 2,946,639,176.0 | 2,990,172,548.0 | 3,033,153,113.0 | 3,075,311,775.0 | 3,117,225,754.0 | 3,157,462,375.0 | 3,190,184,199.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 24,790,471.0 | 24,778,451.0 | 24,777,293.0 | 24,782,119.0 | 24,782,120.0 | 24,782,463.0 | 24,782,062.0 | 24,782,119.0 | 24,782,149.7 | 24,782,149.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 81.3 | 94.1 | 119.0 | 120.8 | 122.7 | 124.5 | 126.3 | 128.1 | 129.8 | 131.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 43.6 | .. | 17.0 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 13.6 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 14.0 | 13.1 | 12.0 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 997,900,154,695.4 | 1,402,137,131,311.2 | 5,893,718,950,636.9 | 5,881,826,230,413.7 | 6,011,356,163,146.7 | 6,212,205,054,191.3 | 6,675,265,259,571.4 | 6,957,382,348,339.7 | 6,638,383,750,323.1 | 7,321,746,945,152.1 | 8,061,273,018,598.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 541.0 | 620.4 | 2,061.7 | 2,026.2 | 2,040.1 | 2,077.5 | 2,200.8 | 2,262.3 | 2,129.6 | 2,318.9 | 2,526.9 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,567,307,794,245.9 | 6,104,095,976,626.9 | 16,459,556,202,019.8 | 17,038,170,195,350.3 | 18,097,053,338,057.7 | 19,213,198,157,013.6 | 20,668,198,796,634.7 | 21,785,558,810,861.7 | 21,329,145,315,983.0 | 23,546,071,783,478.6 | 26,511,257,443,818.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,934.0 | 2,701.1 | 5,757.8 | 5,869.4 | 6,141.6 | 6,425.4 | 6,814.1 | 7,084.0 | 6,842.3 | 7,457.3 | 8,310.3 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 59.2 | 62.4 | 67.6 | 68.0 | 68.4 | 68.7 | 68.9 | 69.1 | 68.6 | 66.9 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.5 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 109.9 | 90.4 | 55.7 | 49.1 | 47.2 | 46.6 | 46.0 | 45.0 | 44.6 | 44.5 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 37.9 | 45.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 44.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 75.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 119.9 | 92.8 | 54.7 | 52.8 | 51.1 | 49.5 | 47.9 | 46.5 | 45.1 | 43.7 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 30.3 | 21.5 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.3 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 62.3 | 63.6 | 80.7 | 81.5 | 82.3 | 83.5 | 84.9 | 85.7 | 83.1 | 81.1 | 84.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 68.0 | 72.6 | 86.3 | 86.6 | 86.5 | 86.4 | 86.5 | 85.7 | 86.5 | 87.1 | 93.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 88.4 | 92.8 | 101.6 | 101.8 | 104.2 | 103.5 | 97.6 | 97.5 | 98.4 | 98.8 | 101.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 38.9 | 45.8 | 64.3 | 64.5 | 65.3 | 64.6 | 65.7 | 66.1 | 67.3 | 68.6 | 68.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,285,804.8 | 6,249,268.8 | 5,974,336.6 | 5,952,519.8 | 5,932,909.6 | 5,910,918.1 | 5,889,089.0 | 5,867,388.5 | 5,845,811.0 | 5,824,151.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.9 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 17.9 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 562.4 | 541.9 | 687.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 442.8 | 467.6 | 806.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 944,173,906,354.8 | 1,377,689,290,058.8 | 5,896,070,873,618.9 | 5,746,408,702,559.7 | 6,004,441,275,215.2 | 6,457,236,621,675.6 | 6,612,134,450,127.0 | 6,884,143,285,710.1 | 6,618,962,128,023.0 | 7,595,602,780,154.1 | 8,171,521,483,867.6 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.6 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 3.5 | -3.2 | 6.1 | 5.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.7 | 6.1 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 18.7 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 15.9 | 15.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.3 | 29.3 | 29.6 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 28.4 | 29.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 23.0 | 25.6 | 27.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.4 | 23.9 | 28.8 | 27.1 | 26.2 | 28.1 | 30.1 | 28.2 | 25.6 | 29.3 | 32.2 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.5 | 25.2 | 29.5 | 28.9 | 28.7 | 30.0 | 30.6 | 29.1 | 27.3 | 29.3 | 29.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.2 | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 28.8 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 25.9 | 24.4 | 23.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.4 | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 81.6 | 84.0 | 88.8 | 90.3 | 92.9 | 95.4 | 96.0 | 96.5 | 95.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.0 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 18.0 | 19.8 | 18.0 | 20.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.6 | 38.7 | 45.0 | 39.9 | 37.2 | 40.3 | 43.9 | 41.6 | 37.7 | 44.2 | 46.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 430,243,449,544.4 | 519,668,173,207.4 | 1,433,249,688,783.1 | 1,503,280,607,357.4 | 1,555,169,876,508.9 | 1,760,426,121,857.2 | 1,846,346,158,217.1 | 1,986,643,636,750.1 | 2,127,143,721,924.6 | 2,297,587,078,557.0 | 2,351,309,952,402.4 | .. | |
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