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Population, total | 302,022,411.0 | 396,321,175.0 | 569,757,928.0 | 585,901,331.0 | 602,130,624.0 | 618,808,132.0 | 636,002,040.0 | 653,548,434.0 | 671,675,339.0 | 690,348,650.0 | 709,088,502.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 15,972,150.0 | 15,972,150.0 | 16,027,457.4 | 16,027,444.0 | 16,027,497.5 | 16,027,484.9 | 16,027,479.3 | 16,027,485.4 | 16,027,489.1 | 16,027,447.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 19.5 | 25.6 | 36.2 | 37.2 | 38.3 | 39.3 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 42.7 | 43.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 59.8 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 44.9 | 44.4 | 44.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 111,105,723,373.2 | 96,634,604,611.9 | 415,432,286,658.9 | 448,341,367,480.2 | 456,886,367,788.2 | 472,340,823,105.8 | 496,759,193,985.4 | 494,124,996,502.4 | 504,928,680,322.6 | 499,397,919,460.2 | 532,354,819,421.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 367.9 | 243.8 | 729.1 | 765.2 | 758.8 | 763.3 | 781.1 | 756.1 | 751.7 | 723.4 | 750.8 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 241,031,611,817.8 | 405,316,517,740.7 | 927,406,530,916.8 | 1,021,945,720,330.1 | 1,082,394,831,057.6 | 1,170,974,626,014.9 | 1,224,130,293,428.0 | 1,298,775,948,421.2 | 1,368,717,428,766.5 | 1,383,585,619,458.7 | 1,468,660,692,378.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 798.1 | 1,022.7 | 1,627.7 | 1,744.2 | 1,797.6 | 1,892.3 | 1,924.7 | 1,987.3 | 2,037.8 | 2,004.2 | 2,071.2 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.0 | 51.8 | 60.5 | 61.0 | 61.4 | 61.9 | 62.3 | 62.7 | 63.1 | 62.6 | 62.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 132.2 | 130.9 | 111.7 | 110.0 | 107.9 | 105.7 | 103.8 | 102.5 | 101.7 | 100.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 16.6 | 20.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 33.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 185.4 | 146.0 | 85.9 | 83.4 | 80.8 | 78.2 | 75.7 | 73.6 | 71.4 | 69.2 | 67.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 29.0 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 19.3 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 50.5 | 50.1 | 71.1 | 71.3 | 70.8 | 70.9 | 71.9 | 71.1 | 71.8 | 70.8 | 67.4 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 42.2 | 43.7 | 62.6 | 63.3 | 63.5 | 64.7 | 65.6 | 66.9 | 67.7 | 68.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 59.2 | 71.9 | 99.8 | 100.6 | 99.4 | 99.9 | 100.3 | 101.2 | 102.0 | 102.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 22.5 | 24.1 | 38.8 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 39.2 | 39.5 | 39.6 | 39.4 | 39.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.8 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 4,347,089.5 | 4,162,993.2 | 3,915,474.3 | 3,892,115.5 | 3,868,756.7 | 3,844,337.7 | 3,820,736.5 | 3,797,547.1 | 3,773,631.1 | 3,750,112.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.1 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.8 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 131,588,259,673.9 | 117,450,534,246.1 | 439,350,055,197.6 | 469,062,546,850.3 | 467,056,692,405.4 | 489,979,322,292.4 | 549,267,831,352.0 | 495,876,417,677.6 | 504,129,640,270.6 | 508,740,161,134.5 | 562,977,782,713.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.1 | 2.4 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 2.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.9 | 9.5 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 7.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 36.4 | 28.5 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 25.2 | 24.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 19.8 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 22.8 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 27.4 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 26.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 18.0 | 21.3 | 20.0 | 17.0 | 15.5 | 17.0 | 22.1 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 23.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 26.4 | 36.4 | 32.0 | 29.9 | 27.9 | 26.2 | 33.2 | 31.2 | 29.8 | 32.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 19.5 | 26.0 | 28.2 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 30.5 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 25.3 | 23.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.7 | 13.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 27.2 | 26.0 | 26.9 | 26.4 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 23.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 47.8 | 52.8 | 56.5 | 54.5 | 54.7 | 62.0 | 56.8 | 59.8 | 63.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.4 | .. | 5.0 | 6.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 3.2 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 21.9 | 29.8 | 43.0 | 40.5 | 37.1 | 32.9 | 33.2 | 41.9 | 39.3 | 38.8 | 43.1 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 94,877,831,139.5 | 107,876,165,902.6 | 136,906,344,295.9 | 151,904,190,189.6 | 164,315,296,794.7 | 174,472,626,022.3 | 197,493,240,922.7 | 206,387,507,958.6 | 220,190,167,348.3 | 238,752,878,892.8 | 250,217,101,597.8 | .. | |
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