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Population, total | 288,759,638.0 | 382,593,480.0 | 567,702,296.0 | 582,173,028.0 | 597,683,499.0 | 613,946,858.0 | 630,865,826.0 | 648,755,452.0 | 667,053,670.0 | 685,250,041.0 | 703,727,949.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 14,973,680.0 | 14,973,680.0 | 15,028,974.0 | 15,029,027.5 | 15,029,014.9 | 15,029,009.3 | 15,029,015.4 | 15,029,019.1 | 15,028,977.9 | 15,028,977.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 20.0 | 26.4 | 38.5 | 39.5 | 40.5 | 41.6 | 42.8 | 44.0 | 45.2 | 46.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 59.9 | 43.4 | 44.6 | 44.8 | 44.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 153,313,650,654.1 | 427,084,232,164.3 | 427,338,486,412.1 | 435,397,084,073.1 | 453,069,804,609.2 | 433,529,415,502.6 | 443,631,358,848.1 | 435,870,388,054.7 | 458,894,279,434.8 | 502,852,264,271.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 400.7 | 752.3 | 734.0 | 728.5 | 738.0 | 687.2 | 683.8 | 653.4 | 669.7 | 714.6 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 198,680,200,403.0 | 365,930,147,641.9 | 938,462,050,478.5 | 1,000,583,448,369.0 | 1,089,457,971,775.8 | 1,138,728,692,577.3 | 1,205,256,948,788.4 | 1,279,317,632,967.6 | 1,304,805,307,981.3 | 1,389,913,929,626.7 | 1,550,061,024,236.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 688.0 | 956.4 | 1,653.1 | 1,718.7 | 1,822.8 | 1,854.8 | 1,910.5 | 1,972.0 | 1,956.1 | 2,028.3 | 2,202.6 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.7 | 53.2 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 62.2 | 62.6 | 63.0 | 63.4 | 63.0 | 62.5 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 132.4 | 128.4 | 106.5 | 104.5 | 102.3 | 100.3 | 99.0 | 98.2 | 96.9 | 95.6 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 15.6 | 21.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 31.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 185.4 | 146.0 | 83.4 | 80.8 | 78.2 | 75.7 | 73.6 | 71.4 | 69.2 | 67.4 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 28.7 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 17.8 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 51.4 | 50.7 | 69.9 | 69.6 | 69.3 | 70.5 | 70.6 | 71.2 | 70.0 | 66.8 | 66.1 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 42.1 | 42.5 | 61.4 | 61.7 | 63.0 | 63.7 | 64.8 | 65.4 | 66.1 | 67.0 | 66.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 58.3 | 70.1 | 98.2 | 97.2 | 98.1 | 98.8 | 99.8 | 100.8 | 101.7 | 100.6 | 100.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 22.4 | 24.1 | 38.7 | 38.8 | 39.2 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 40.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,523,832.1 | 3,356,559.3 | 3,114,776.8 | 3,094,616.0 | 3,073,376.2 | 3,052,952.5 | 3,032,941.3 | 3,012,203.7 | 2,991,863.4 | 2,971,258.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.7 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 141,891,372,926.4 | 186,809,318,474.3 | 450,512,676,609.5 | 450,746,097,287.6 | 446,660,010,173.2 | 494,149,568,983.4 | 418,173,076,161.3 | 445,190,704,339.2 | 438,045,256,317.5 | 465,047,139,991.8 | 528,124,562,235.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.9 | 3.3 | 4.4 | -0.4 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 3.4 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 9.9 | 1.8 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 6.6 | 8.6 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 34.7 | 27.4 | 26.7 | 26.9 | 26.0 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 26.7 | 27.8 | 26.3 | 25.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 19.7 | 29.0 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 25.9 | 25.2 | 25.3 | 25.1 | 25.4 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 33.4 | 20.2 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 16.7 | 19.6 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 20.7 | 21.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 32.8 | 33.1 | 30.2 | 29.3 | 29.8 | 34.9 | 33.3 | 31.4 | 34.4 | 36.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.8 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 22.7 | 23.7 | 25.2 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 20.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.8 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 22.8 | 23.2 | 22.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.5 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 50.8 | 53.6 | 51.7 | 51.6 | 58.2 | 53.3 | 55.6 | 59.5 | 61.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.6 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 1.9 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 20.8 | 37.6 | 33.1 | 28.6 | 29.3 | 39.0 | 35.9 | 35.6 | 40.4 | 39.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 68,254,751,240.3 | 76,475,758,813.7 | 139,207,133,489.6 | 149,004,355,051.8 | 155,587,970,694.7 | 170,681,650,077.9 | 178,757,188,481.5 | 188,583,002,586.1 | 206,567,932,893.9 | 220,319,289,610.5 | 220,515,340,699.4 | .. | |
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