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Population, total | 513,410,293.0 | 661,430,964.0 | 928,661,685.0 | 951,184,941.0 | 974,516,186.0 | 998,532,743.0 | 1,022,731,692.0 | 1,047,426,093.0 | 1,072,970,944.0 | 1,098,791,080.0 | 1,124,396,999.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,768,411.0 | 20,761,488.0 | 20,814,269.0 | 20,814,322.5 | 20,814,309.9 | 20,814,651.3 | 20,814,246.4 | 20,814,250.1 | 20,814,208.9 | 20,814,208.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 25.5 | 32.9 | 45.5 | 46.6 | 47.8 | 49.0 | 50.1 | 51.3 | 52.6 | 53.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 175,289,912,031.3 | 199,409,935,804.9 | 953,686,671,051.8 | 957,558,771,958.7 | 966,864,904,047.7 | 1,023,845,275,327.2 | 1,093,699,434,663.1 | 1,164,007,321,333.3 | 1,163,038,566,034.2 | 1,254,002,038,484.0 | 1,379,925,080,192.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 341.4 | 301.5 | 1,026.9 | 1,006.7 | 992.1 | 1,025.3 | 1,069.4 | 1,111.3 | 1,083.9 | 1,141.3 | 1,227.3 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 458,048,413,533.1 | 831,126,411,338.1 | 2,453,645,490,100.1 | 2,570,822,586,555.9 | 2,752,198,198,796.1 | 2,916,369,504,329.0 | 3,137,746,048,053.5 | 3,360,983,176,507.2 | 3,412,166,119,333.3 | 3,678,248,550,212.6 | 4,119,875,832,451.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 892.2 | 1,256.6 | 2,642.1 | 2,702.8 | 2,824.2 | 2,920.7 | 3,068.0 | 3,208.8 | 3,180.1 | 3,347.5 | 3,664.1 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 50.7 | 55.8 | 63.1 | 63.5 | 64.0 | 64.4 | 64.8 | 65.2 | 64.6 | 64.2 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 141.2 | 129.8 | 103.3 | 101.2 | 99.8 | 97.6 | 96.6 | 95.9 | 94.8 | 93.8 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 19.0 | 27.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 30.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 175.5 | 135.5 | 76.1 | 73.6 | 71.1 | 69.0 | 66.9 | 64.9 | 63.0 | 61.3 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 54.4 | 57.2 | 74.9 | 74.5 | 73.7 | 74.6 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 73.8 | 70.0 | 71.6 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 42.1 | 46.9 | 65.7 | 65.6 | 66.2 | 66.9 | 67.7 | 67.7 | 68.3 | 69.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 66.5 | 77.2 | 101.8 | 101.1 | 101.6 | 102.3 | 103.4 | 104.4 | 105.0 | 104.1 | 104.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 17.8 | 27.4 | 43.3 | 43.9 | 45.4 | 45.4 | 46.3 | 46.2 | 46.6 | 46.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,332,574.7 | 6,049,316.2 | 5,584,568.1 | 5,545,312.7 | 5,505,964.9 | 5,467,438.6 | 5,429,317.2 | 5,390,473.4 | 5,352,026.5 | 5,313,315.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.2 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.0 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 297.9 | 305.4 | 367.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 71.5 | 88.5 | 209.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 191,416,114,819.5 | 220,227,514,629.4 | 986,731,992,328.2 | 954,010,285,232.8 | 996,728,102,028.3 | 1,113,366,976,347.9 | 1,090,340,580,865.4 | 1,150,342,153,767.9 | 1,160,259,828,981.8 | 1,265,336,288,798.1 | 1,424,210,446,281.7 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.8 | -0.2 | 2.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 5.9 | 7.3 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 35.8 | 27.2 | 20.9 | 21.4 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 18.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.1 | 28.5 | 26.4 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 29.7 | 30.0 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 30.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 21.1 | 25.2 | 19.8 | 17.3 | 18.5 | 20.9 | 20.3 | 17.9 | 20.5 | 22.6 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 27.5 | 33.3 | 31.4 | 27.2 | 27.4 | 30.6 | 28.7 | 26.7 | 28.9 | 31.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 21.6 | 26.1 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 27.5 | 28.9 | 29.7 | 29.1 | 29.6 | 29.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.2 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 27.9 | 28.3 | 27.8 | 27.4 | 27.5 | 26.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.9 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 62.3 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 67.5 | 75.4 | 73.8 | 75.9 | 77.8 | 78.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 5.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 22.7 | 36.1 | 45.2 | 41.3 | 37.1 | 38.0 | 43.8 | 40.8 | 37.2 | 43.3 | 44.5 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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