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| Population, total | 440,958,144.0 | 520,272,118.0 | 618,868,462.0 | 624,737,786.0 | 630,414,986.0 | 635,778,081.0 | 640,962,372.0 | 645,498,186.0 | 649,236,072.0 | 653,108,120.0 | 657,616,517.0 | 662,186,388.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 20,452,628.0 | 20,425,438.0 | 20,425,374.0 | 20,425,978.0 | 20,425,978.0 | 20,425,979.0 | 20,524,148.5 | 20,523,017.5 | 20,523,017.5 | 20,517,665.3 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.0 | 26.0 | 30.9 | 31.2 | 31.5 | 31.7 | 32.0 | 32.2 | 32.4 | 32.6 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 20.7 | 18.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.5 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 996,189,222,674.9 | 2,197,548,655,992.9 | 5,624,485,321,570.0 | 5,188,363,461,491.5 | 5,148,826,260,887.9 | 5,393,659,448,408.4 | 5,491,890,889,987.1 | 4,832,949,285,193.0 | 5,182,067,848,033.9 | 5,614,671,737,938.7 | 6,157,540,474,307.0 | 6,554,179,378,848.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,259.1 | 4,223.8 | 9,088.3 | 8,304.9 | 8,167.4 | 8,483.6 | 8,568.2 | 7,487.2 | 7,981.8 | 8,596.8 | 9,363.4 | 9,897.8 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,671,569,065,419.2 | 4,442,883,901,797.0 | 9,205,743,974,039.4 | 9,434,438,859,711.7 | 9,913,020,649,343.9 | 10,372,755,896,719.8 | 10,727,089,123,562.7 | 10,416,662,570,815.7 | 11,707,968,710,569.6 | 13,131,675,428,431.9 | 14,026,875,081,801.8 | 14,731,359,443,906.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,058.6 | 8,539.5 | 14,875.1 | 15,101.4 | 15,724.6 | 16,315.1 | 16,735.9 | 16,137.4 | 18,033.5 | 20,106.4 | 21,329.9 | 22,246.5 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.5 | 70.9 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 75.1 | 75.2 | 73.2 | 71.8 | 74.6 | 75.6 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 89.2 | 83.1 | 67.3 | 64.1 | 62.1 | 60.1 | 57.7 | 54.8 | 53.3 | 51.7 | 51.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 76.3 | 86.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 54.8 | 33.0 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 15.9 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 5.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.9 | 93.5 | 93.2 | 92.7 | 86.2 | 91.2 | 86.2 | 83.4 | 82.4 | 80.9 | 82.6 | 86.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 90.4 | 98.4 | 97.8 | 96.5 | 95.6 | 95.3 | 95.4 | 96.1 | 95.6 | 96.5 | 96.5 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 115.7 | 108.3 | 107.6 | 107.1 | 106.7 | 106.6 | 105.9 | 105.1 | 105.0 | 104.6 | 104.6 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 79.4 | 95.1 | 96.1 | 96.5 | 97.6 | 97.6 | 97.1 | 97.4 | 97.1 | 97.5 | 98.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 10,699,608.5 | 10,154,409.6 | 9,456,704.0 | 9,426,994.8 | 9,392,385.2 | 9,369,198.6 | 9,344,163.7 | 9,320,331.1 | 9,295,697.0 | 9,271,597.2 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 13.4 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 20.0 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 23.4 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,056.2 | 1,175.1 | 1,388.7 | 1,355.9 | 1,337.8 | 1,303.6 | 1,313.0 | 1,218.3 | 1,288.2 | 1,325.3 | 1,460.8 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,179.4 | 1,604.0 | 2,202.8 | 2,199.1 | 2,190.5 | 2,244.6 | 2,221.4 | 2,169.9 | 2,227.2 | 2,258.9 | 2,670.9 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,107,441,262,339.3 | 2,326,960,774,300.0 | 5,289,615,626,446.6 | 5,148,746,106,826.8 | 5,715,057,427,671.2 | 5,581,100,995,040.8 | 5,473,432,644,126.8 | 4,627,348,896,643.9 | 5,382,862,734,265.6 | 6,144,995,160,894.6 | 6,910,660,006,084.8 | 7,110,323,254,687.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -0.2 | 3.6 | 0.2 | -0.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.3 | -6.9 | 7.1 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.5 | 4.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 4.1 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 9.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 35.7 | 32.5 | 29.7 | 28.8 | 29.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 32.3 | 32.9 | 32.2 | 31.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 20.4 | 22.5 | 22.6 | 22.4 | 24.5 | 24.7 | 25.0 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 25.2 | 25.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.0 | 21.0 | 23.6 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 24.4 | 28.2 | 30.0 | 25.6 | 25.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.6 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 19.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 22.7 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 20.6 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 22.7 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 14.1 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 12.2 | 112.2 | 110.6 | 107.3 | 105.7 | 103.3 | 102.8 | 108.7 | 109.9 | 112.6 | 114.6 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 13.8 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 14.8 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 13.1 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 24.8 | 33.3 | 37.6 | 36.1 | 35.9 | 40.4 | 39.9 | 41.3 | 48.0 | 50.0 | 42.8 | 43.1 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -676,505.0 | -979,917.0 | -807,387.0 | -585,141.0 | -773,087.0 | -744,817.0 | -863,096.0 | -598,237.0 | -536,658.0 | -377,357.0 | -367,375.0 | -378,373.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 5,735,412,672.0 | 19,849,705,945.3 | 70,142,527,686.7 | 75,045,969,002.1 | 82,684,630,868.8 | 90,674,134,975.5 | 98,096,503,180.1 | 105,124,449,649.1 | 132,599,677,524.3 | 146,100,404,541.9 | 156,965,952,726.8 | 166,234,038,852.6 | |
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