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Population, total | 4,236,983.0 | 5,154,790.0 | 5,985,221.0 | 6,097,764.0 | 6,192,235.0 | 6,282,196.0 | 6,378,261.0 | 6,477,793.0 | 6,569,088.0 | 6,653,942.0 | 6,735,277.0 | 6,812,341.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 2.4 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 75,380,340,469.1 | 58,659,150,755.3 | 54,685,573,207.3 | 50,882,233,916.6 | 65,749,292,418.6 | 75,365,396,248.9 | 70,190,705,104.4 | 49,207,192,736.1 | 53,062,851,086.2 | 49,473,516,574.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 12,590.0 | 9,620.0 | 8,830.0 | 8,100.0 | 10,310.0 | 11,630.0 | 10,680.0 | 7,400.0 | 7,880.0 | 7,260.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 143,665,231,122.1 | 128,179,493,979.5 | 140,722,108,993.6 | 139,469,629,883.1 | 157,384,574,068.7 | 172,913,117,039.1 | 158,392,951,890.0 | 111,729,109,304.8 | 148,252,326,788.1 | 160,737,109,253.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 24,000.0 | 21,020.0 | 22,730.0 | 22,200.0 | 24,680.0 | 26,690.0 | 24,110.0 | 16,790.0 | 22,010.0 | 23,590.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.4 | 70.7 | 72.3 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 72.5 | 72.8 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 71.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 14.3 | 12.2 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 27.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 41.8 | 28.1 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 11.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 94.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 680.0 | 615.4 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,635.7 | 3,070.5 | 3,243.8 | 2,930.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 6.8 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 6.7 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,651.2 | 2,309.3 | 2,450.5 | 1,889.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 28,904,164,239.3 | 38,270,983,031.8 | 75,351,117,628.3 | 57,372,352,562.5 | 48,717,506,272.7 | 49,912,085,228.3 | 67,157,451,660.3 | 76,686,048,499.4 | 69,254,143,968.3 | 46,808,208,747.3 | 39,798,423,941.0 | 45,752,336,036.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 3.7 | -18.0 | -23.0 | -0.8 | -1.5 | 32.5 | 7.9 | -11.2 | -29.8 | 31.4 | -1.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 13.3 | 0.1 | -1.0 | -7.0 | 4.7 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 4.2 | -4.4 | 110.4 | 24.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 2.4 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 65.1 | 46.8 | 34.8 | 26.1 | 39.0 | 49.7 | 48.3 | 10.4 | 80.0 | 80.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 39.7 | 31.6 | 59.9 | 32.2 | 22.2 | 14.6 | 27.2 | 39.6 | 42.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 13.7 | 46.4 | 44.3 | 34.7 | 26.5 | 20.4 | 24.2 | 35.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.6 | 11.8 | 21.7 | 26.2 | 17.4 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 14.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.1 | 7.6 | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 171.0 | 139.3 | 157.4 | 121.9 | 94.4 | .. | 173.5 | 174.7 | 206.7 | 204.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 27.8 | 28.9 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 34.4 | 27.8 | 25.6 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 64.2 | 41.2 | 96.9 | 69.4 | 57.1 | 30.9 | 43.8 | 56.9 | 74.7 | 47.5 | 127.8 | 147.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 71.7 | 168.5 | 151.9 | 100.0 | 85.1 | 99.2 | 123.4 | 112.9 | 72.2 | 106.2 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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