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Population, total | 4,445,239.0 | 5,305,021.0 | 6,427,252.0 | 6,531,819.0 | 6,632,126.0 | 6,738,770.0 | 6,849,055.0 | 6,951,033.0 | 7,045,399.0 | 7,135,175.0 | 7,223,805.0 | 7,305,659.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | 1,759,540.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 28,699,077,417.8 | 31,461,429,745.3 | 58,659,143,518.2 | 54,685,569,670.1 | 50,882,228,980.8 | 65,749,285,234.7 | 75,365,455,597.1 | 70,190,601,999.3 | 49,375,373,281.2 | 49,478,500,427.9 | 43,026,916,267.9 | 43,426,300,717.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,460.0 | 5,930.0 | 9,130.0 | 8,370.0 | 7,670.0 | 9,760.0 | 11,000.0 | 10,100.0 | 7,010.0 | 6,930.0 | 5,960.0 | 5,940.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 75,976,248,769.8 | 101,422,415,160.8 | 113,680,018,017.2 | 119,908,446,537.8 | 114,179,713,789.1 | 123,792,212,503.5 | 130,975,740,057.5 | 115,539,876,435.5 | 78,561,800,459.1 | 88,558,833,501.0 | 88,052,835,010.3 | 101,651,545,045.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,090.0 | 19,120.0 | 17,690.0 | 18,360.0 | 17,220.0 | 18,370.0 | 19,120.0 | 16,620.0 | 11,150.0 | 12,410.0 | 12,190.0 | 13,910.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.4 | 70.7 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 72.5 | 72.8 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 71.9 | 72.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 14.2 | 13.8 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 27.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 41.7 | 28.1 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 11.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 94.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,170.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 680.0 | 615.4 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | 817.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,512.2 | 2,983.5 | 2,780.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,573.8 | 2,243.9 | 1,792.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 28,904,183,602.5 | 38,270,954,138.1 | 57,372,355,592.0 | 48,717,501,321.3 | 49,912,073,701.3 | 67,157,452,181.8 | 76,686,029,772.1 | 69,254,496,471.7 | 46,854,285,440.6 | 35,217,995,647.3 | 43,246,297,921.8 | 45,096,462,972.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 3.7 | -23.0 | -0.8 | -1.5 | 32.5 | 7.9 | -11.2 | -29.5 | 28.3 | -8.3 | 10.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.7 | 13.3 | -1.0 | -7.0 | 4.7 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 4.2 | -4.8 | 90.4 | 42.7 | -5.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 46.8 | 34.8 | 26.1 | 39.0 | 49.7 | 50.0 | 16.0 | 74.9 | 76.8 | 77.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 39.7 | 31.6 | 32.2 | 22.2 | 14.6 | 27.2 | 39.6 | 42.4 | 20.4 | 92.1 | 92.0 | 85.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 13.7 | 44.3 | 34.7 | 26.5 | 20.4 | 24.2 | 36.6 | 30.6 | 72.2 | 64.3 | 70.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.6 | 11.8 | 26.2 | 17.4 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 13.8 | 9.4 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 16.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.1 | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 139.3 | 157.4 | 121.9 | 94.4 | .. | 173.5 | 174.7 | 206.7 | 204.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 67.6 | 31.8 | 89.7 | 73.3 | 63.2 | 45.1 | 58.3 | 64.0 | 41.7 | 130.4 | 125.7 | 81.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 71.7 | 151.9 | 100.0 | 85.1 | 99.2 | 123.4 | 112.9 | 72.2 | 106.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 946.0 | 5,634.0 | -1,716.0 | -7,660.0 | -5,081.0 | 9,208.0 | 5,841.0 | -1,352.0 | -694.0 | -694.0 | -2,001.0 | -2,001.0 | |
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