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Population, total | 2,075,917.0 | 2,848,447.0 | 4,135,662.0 | 4,248,337.0 | 4,359,508.0 | 4,472,229.0 | 4,586,788.0 | 4,702,224.0 | 4,818,976.0 | 4,937,374.0 | 5,057,677.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | -1.5 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 21.6 | 29.6 | 42.9 | 44.1 | 45.3 | 46.4 | 47.6 | 48.8 | 50.0 | 51.3 | 52.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.1 | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.7 | .. | 44.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 2,350,143,710.1 | 2,746,234,087.0 | 2,840,183,931.9 | 2,896,065,016.6 | 2,918,535,409.5 | 3,021,886,622.1 | 3,054,740,444.0 | 3,030,841,624.7 | 2,893,701,059.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 570.0 | 650.0 | 650.0 | 650.0 | 640.0 | 640.0 | 630.0 | 610.0 | 570.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 2,501,365,581.1 | 4,514,003,069.0 | 5,334,913,744.8 | 5,542,938,998.9 | 5,360,350,195.5 | 6,015,889,038.0 | 6,698,170,705.6 | 6,646,237,102.0 | 6,757,620,655.2 | 6,590,155,000.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 880.0 | 1,090.0 | 1,260.0 | 1,270.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,310.0 | 1,420.0 | 1,380.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,300.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.7 | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 46.0 | 51.7 | 60.7 | 61.2 | 61.7 | 62.3 | 62.8 | 63.3 | 63.7 | 64.1 | 64.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 169.7 | 148.8 | 139.0 | 138.4 | 137.8 | 137.2 | 136.6 | 136.0 | 135.6 | 135.2 | 134.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 10.0 | .. | 20.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.9 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 50.9 | .. | 61.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.4 | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 264.4 | 189.7 | 94.2 | 92.0 | 92.1 | 88.3 | 86.1 | 84.3 | 82.5 | 80.4 | 78.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 22.8 | .. | 15.3 | .. | .. | 13.6 | .. | .. | 10.9 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 63.0 | 80.0 | 74.0 | 58.0 | 64.0 | 70.0 | 75.0 | 74.0 | 68.0 | 61.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.0 | .. | .. | 60.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 116.3 | .. | .. | 97.4 | 95.3 | 89.5 | 85.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 35.9 | .. | .. | 38.6 | 37.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.5 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 85,252.4 | 82,226.4 | 78,595.2 | 78,292.6 | 77,990.0 | 77,687.4 | 77,384.8 | 77,082.2 | 76,779.6 | 76,477.0 | 76,174.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 6.1 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 874,000,000.0 | 2,791,614,000.0 | 3,177,198,100.0 | 3,225,652,000.0 | 3,227,075,700.0 | 3,398,419,600.0 | 3,390,703,400.0 | 3,422,754,800.0 | 3,319,596,500.0 | 3,201,187,800.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 8.0 | 8.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 2.5 | 1.2 | -2.5 | -3.0 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 7.8 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 7.0 | -2.6 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -0.6 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 76.1 | 46.7 | 39.5 | 36.5 | 34.4 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 35.5 | 36.4 | 39.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.2 | 14.6 | 19.5 | 18.6 | 16.8 | 13.8 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 16.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 57.5 | 60.0 | 74.0 | 81.7 | 68.0 | 56.6 | .. | 39.2 | 32.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 43.3 | 47.8 | 46.7 | 51.1 | 57.8 | 60.0 | 57.8 | 54.4 | 57.8 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 114.1 | 52.5 | 53.8 | 75.7 | 61.0 | 46.5 | 42.7 | 49.4 | 42.5 | 53.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 133.5 | 151.3 | 135.5 | 130.5 | 136.0 | 140.2 | 141.5 | 160.2 | 186.5 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,062,086,288.1 | 2,836,274,327.3 | 487,153,109.0 | 530,778,316.3 | 681,478,405.0 | 839,147,458.6 | 952,648,609.9 | 1,122,234,392.0 | 1,163,396,935.0 | 1,296,390,617.4 | 1,480,598,762.4 | .. | |
  
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