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Population, total | 2,075,912.0 | 2,848,456.0 | 4,017,443.0 | 4,135,659.0 | 4,248,334.0 | 4,359,505.0 | 4,472,230.0 | 4,586,788.0 | 4,702,228.0 | 4,818,977.0 | 4,937,374.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | -1.5 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | 111,370.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 21.6 | 29.6 | 41.7 | 42.9 | 44.1 | 45.3 | 46.4 | 47.6 | 48.8 | 50.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.1 | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.7 | .. | 44.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 2,100,467,508.3 | 2,325,141,224.2 | 2,682,520,824.7 | 2,751,349,092.3 | 2,818,825,281.4 | 2,834,795,510.0 | 2,930,570,756.8 | 2,919,787,065.3 | 2,851,956,737.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 520.0 | 560.0 | 630.0 | 630.0 | 630.0 | 620.0 | 620.0 | 610.0 | 580.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 2,501,365,581.2 | 4,164,518,138.6 | 4,387,996,479.6 | 5,130,477,809.9 | 5,386,476,328.9 | 5,269,268,962.5 | 5,783,171,659.7 | 6,469,862,956.5 | 6,400,386,941.2 | 6,515,493,614.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 880.0 | 1,040.0 | 1,060.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,240.0 | 1,180.0 | 1,260.0 | 1,380.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,320.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 46.0 | 51.7 | 60.1 | 60.7 | 61.2 | 61.7 | 62.3 | 62.8 | 63.3 | 63.7 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 169.7 | 148.8 | 139.5 | 139.0 | 138.4 | 137.8 | 137.2 | 136.6 | 136.0 | 135.6 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 10.0 | .. | .. | 20.2 | .. | .. | 31.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 50.9 | .. | .. | 61.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 262.6 | 188.0 | 98.0 | 95.7 | 93.8 | 94.3 | 91.0 | 89.3 | 87.9 | 86.4 | 84.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 22.8 | .. | .. | 15.3 | .. | .. | 13.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 63.0 | 71.0 | 80.0 | 74.0 | 58.0 | 74.0 | 80.0 | 87.0 | 91.0 | 85.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 66.8 | .. | .. | 60.0 | .. | .. | 60.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 116.3 | 105.1 | .. | .. | 97.4 | 95.3 | 89.5 | 85.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 35.9 | 46.4 | .. | .. | 38.6 | 37.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | 0.9 | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.0 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 85,252.4 | 82,226.4 | 78,897.8 | 78,595.2 | 78,292.6 | 77,990.0 | 77,687.4 | 77,384.8 | 77,082.2 | 76,779.6 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 6.1 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 874,000,000.0 | 2,398,000,000.0 | 2,721,000,000.0 | 3,067,000,000.0 | 3,144,000,000.0 | 3,177,000,000.0 | 3,277,826,000.0 | 3,285,455,000.0 | 3,264,000,000.0 | 3,070,518,100.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 2.5 | 1.2 | -2.3 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 10.9 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 4.9 | -2.2 | -1.9 | -3.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 76.1 | 44.3 | 38.8 | 37.2 | 35.8 | 34.4 | 37.2 | 37.1 | 37.3 | 39.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.2 | 8.3 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 12.5 | 8.0 | 10.2 | 12.5 | 12.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 31.4 | 21.8 | 32.9 | 34.6 | 28.4 | 19.5 | 21.4 | 24.3 | 26.0 | 28.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 38.9 | 94.5 | 89.3 | 96.4 | 108.5 | 106.5 | 100.3 | 98.7 | 94.3 | 98.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 7.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 12.9 | 22.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 50.3 | 57.5 | 60.0 | 74.0 | 81.7 | 68.0 | 56.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 40.0 | 43.3 | 47.8 | 46.7 | 51.1 | 57.8 | 60.0 | 57.8 | 54.4 | 57.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 114.1 | 58.8 | 53.8 | 55.7 | 77.6 | 62.0 | 48.2 | 44.0 | 50.9 | 45.5 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 149.2 | 130.1 | 147.5 | 131.6 | 126.5 | 131.3 | 136.0 | 136.3 | 151.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,062,086,288.1 | 2,836,274,327.3 | 448,440,322.7 | 487,153,109.0 | 530,778,316.3 | 681,478,405.0 | 839,147,458.6 | 952,648,609.9 | 1,122,234,392.0 | 1,228,490,935.0 | 1,357,440,617.4 | .. | |
  
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