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Population, total | 3,593,700.0 | 4,320,642.0 | 6,274,342.0 | 6,398,940.0 | 6,258,619.0 | 6,109,252.0 | 5,950,839.0 | 5,781,907.0 | 5,662,923.0 | 5,592,631.0 | 5,489,739.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.6 | 10.0 | 2.0 | -2.2 | -2.4 | -2.6 | -2.9 | -2.1 | -1.2 | -1.9 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 351.3 | 422.4 | 613.3 | 625.5 | 611.8 | 597.2 | 581.7 | 565.2 | 553.6 | 546.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,663,390,833.0 | 17,687,455,884.2 | 47,208,004,248.3 | 47,635,090,048.6 | 48,501,676,410.7 | 50,877,777,240.4 | 52,067,127,730.9 | 50,003,837,286.8 | 36,233,963,036.2 | 27,767,802,255.8 | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,020.0 | 4,090.0 | 7,520.0 | 7,440.0 | 7,750.0 | 8,330.0 | 8,750.0 | 8,650.0 | 6,400.0 | 4,970.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 13,106,532,615.4 | 35,000,922,472.9 | 92,895,674,923.4 | 97,410,823,179.9 | 102,158,566,760.5 | 108,364,764,340.3 | 107,094,633,688.5 | 101,073,207,043.8 | 79,834,717,936.1 | 74,926,890,291.4 | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,650.0 | 8,100.0 | 14,810.0 | 15,220.0 | 16,320.0 | 17,740.0 | 18,000.0 | 17,480.0 | 14,100.0 | 13,400.0 | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 64.5 | 73.9 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.2 | 77.8 | 75.0 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 50.8 | 25.2 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 21.8 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 20.3 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 62.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 32.2 | 20.1 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.2 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 61.0 | 71.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 74.0 | 67.0 | 67.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,397.0 | 1,381.8 | 1,397.3 | 1,403.3 | 1,409.3 | 1,415.3 | 1,421.3 | 1,427.3 | 1,433.3 | 1,439.3 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 24.6 | 26.4 | 36.3 | 37.8 | 37.8 | 37.8 | 37.8 | 37.8 | 37.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 1.8 | 10.2 | 2.1 | -2.0 | -2.2 | -2.4 | -2.7 | -1.9 | -1.1 | -1.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 543.7 | 1,135.7 | 1,194.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.6 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 389.6 | 2,235.5 | 2,583.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,838,485,354.0 | 17,260,364,842.5 | 48,095,213,746.6 | 49,929,337,836.8 | 51,147,308,774.1 | 53,027,680,685.9 | 54,901,519,155.6 | 51,605,959,131.3 | 31,712,128,253.8 | 23,131,941,556.8 | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 26.5 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.9 | -1.9 | -6.9 | -21.4 | -7.0 | .. | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.5 | -2.1 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 85.5 | 150.0 | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 6.2 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 1.4 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 20.0 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 6.6 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 14.2 | 23.8 | 23.1 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 16.4 | 26.0 | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 99.9 | 35.9 | 56.1 | 48.7 | 46.0 | 46.5 | 47.5 | 42.3 | 33.8 | 52.8 | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 31.3 | 20.4 | 25.0 | 22.2 | 23.1 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 12.3 | 8.1 | 5.4 | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 16.0 | 19.9 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 11.6 | 6.9 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 11.9 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 8.9 | 5.7 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.6 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 17.2 | 69.9 | 72.8 | 68.3 | 72.0 | 74.3 | 73.3 | 75.7 | 76.7 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 7.6 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 15.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 62.2 | 65.6 | 63.3 | 66.7 | 51.1 | 44.4 | 44.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 106.4 | 40.2 | 55.4 | 46.0 | 45.6 | 45.1 | 44.1 | 47.4 | 48.7 | 79.7 | 113.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 96.8 | 94.2 | 100.0 | 106.1 | 104.5 | 102.4 | 105.8 | 114.7 | 103.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,787,046,993.9 | 10,075,046,219.9 | 64,454,510,032.8 | 68,219,052,512.0 | 69,509,159,841.8 | 74,165,438,618.9 | 79,650,131,632.7 | 73,893,126,216.7 | 68,874,327,201.2 | 66,900,293,415.1 | 67,109,212,897.0 | .. | |
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