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Population, total | 2,803,032.0 | 3,842,774.0 | 5,537,620.0 | 5,913,016.0 | 6,261,046.0 | 6,532,681.0 | 6,714,281.0 | 6,819,373.0 | 6,859,408.0 | 6,855,709.0 | 6,825,442.0 | 6,769,151.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 0.6 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,450.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 274.0 | 375.6 | 541.3 | 578.0 | 612.0 | 638.6 | 656.3 | 666.6 | 670.5 | 670.2 | 667.2 | 661.7 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,663,390,833.0 | 17,687,455,884.3 | 41,866,173,922.8 | 45,235,053,527.5 | 47,208,004,248.5 | 47,635,090,048.3 | 48,501,676,410.7 | 50,877,777,396.8 | 52,067,127,913.0 | 49,896,378,459.4 | 31,789,989,256.1 | 23,363,098,276.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,310.0 | 4,600.0 | 7,560.0 | 7,650.0 | 7,540.0 | 7,290.0 | 7,220.0 | 7,460.0 | 7,590.0 | 7,280.0 | 4,660.0 | 3,450.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 13,106,532,615.4 | 35,000,922,472.8 | 81,648,987,857.4 | 88,090,342,201.6 | 92,895,674,923.3 | 97,410,823,179.2 | 102,158,566,760.3 | 108,364,764,340.2 | 107,078,897,042.7 | 100,836,013,159.0 | 74,144,694,337.5 | 70,158,517,156.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,680.0 | 9,110.0 | 14,740.0 | 14,900.0 | 14,840.0 | 14,910.0 | 15,220.0 | 15,890.0 | 15,610.0 | 14,710.0 | 10,860.0 | 10,360.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.3 | 74.5 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 79.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 48.8 | 25.0 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 62.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 32.4 | 19.9 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 61.0 | 71.0 | 81.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 74.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,397.0 | 1,381.8 | 1,385.4 | 1,391.4 | 1,397.3 | 1,403.3 | 1,409.3 | 1,415.3 | 1,421.3 | 1,427.3 | 1,433.3 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 33.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.6 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.1 | -0.3 | -0.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 697.1 | 1,277.0 | 1,295.0 | 1,195.9 | 1,196.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 499.5 | 2,513.5 | 2,487.9 | 2,766.4 | 2,588.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,838,485,354.0 | 17,260,364,842.5 | 44,016,799,515.8 | 46,880,103,080.7 | 48,095,213,746.5 | 49,929,337,837.1 | 51,147,308,773.9 | 53,027,680,685.8 | 54,901,519,155.6 | 51,605,959,131.3 | 25,948,915,861.2 | 18,076,624,840.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 26.5 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.9 | -1.9 | -6.9 | -25.9 | -10.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.5 | -2.1 | 7.5 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 61.1 | 150.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 6.2 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 8.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 20.0 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 17.6 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 14.2 | 28.8 | 26.6 | 23.8 | 23.1 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 28.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 99.9 | 35.9 | 59.7 | 59.5 | 56.1 | 48.7 | 46.0 | 46.5 | 47.5 | 42.3 | 59.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 31.3 | 20.4 | 24.8 | 27.6 | 25.0 | 22.2 | 23.1 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 12.3 | 9.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 16.0 | 19.9 | 18.5 | 19.9 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 14.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 11.9 | 15.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 10.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.6 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 3.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 19.3 | 67.8 | 65.7 | 70.1 | 71.3 | 63.7 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 61.8 | 62.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 7.6 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 5.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 66.7 | 66.7 | 62.2 | 65.6 | 63.3 | 66.7 | 51.1 | 44.4 | 44.4 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 106.4 | 40.2 | 62.6 | 58.0 | 55.4 | 46.0 | 45.6 | 45.1 | 44.1 | 47.4 | 59.5 | 106.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 99.4 | 98.8 | 99.7 | 105.9 | 112.4 | 110.1 | 107.9 | 109.5 | 121.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,787,046,993.9 | 10,075,046,219.9 | 55,722,810,007.5 | 62,103,209,375.0 | 64,454,510,032.8 | 68,219,052,512.0 | 69,509,159,841.8 | 74,165,438,618.9 | 79,650,131,632.7 | 73,893,126,216.7 | 68,865,417,339.4 | .. | |
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