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| Population, total | 4,258,472.0 | 5,323,700.0 | 6,347,567.0 | 6,444,530.0 | 6,541,304.0 | 6,639,756.0 | 6,741,164.0 | 6,845,846.0 | 6,953,035.0 | 7,061,507.0 | 7,169,455.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 18.5 | 23.1 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 28.8 | 29.2 | 29.7 | 30.1 | 30.6 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.3 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 14.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.0 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 827,476,087.8 | 1,496,698,154.2 | 7,263,600,389.4 | 8,824,081,950.1 | 10,532,187,240.0 | 12,104,564,574.6 | 13,309,789,820.7 | 14,516,395,680.6 | 15,595,221,760.6 | 17,318,312,655.3 | 18,438,736,408.4 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 190.0 | 280.0 | 1,140.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,610.0 | 1,820.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,120.0 | 2,240.0 | 2,450.0 | 2,570.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,368,170,314.7 | 9,354,054,067.0 | 24,562,505,654.9 | 29,339,581,968.2 | 32,738,513,912.0 | 37,279,715,377.8 | 39,733,495,399.4 | 44,835,845,958.2 | 47,800,441,427.6 | 52,359,908,021.4 | 57,214,083,772.3 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,030.0 | 1,760.0 | 3,870.0 | 4,550.0 | 5,000.0 | 5,610.0 | 5,890.0 | 6,550.0 | 6,870.0 | 7,410.0 | 7,980.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.4 | 58.8 | 64.8 | 65.3 | 65.7 | 66.1 | 66.5 | 66.9 | 67.3 | 67.6 | 67.9 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 107.0 | 82.4 | 68.5 | 67.7 | 67.2 | 66.8 | 66.3 | 65.9 | 65.4 | 64.9 | 64.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 32.2 | .. | 49.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 16.7 | .. | 40.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 153.0 | 106.4 | 64.8 | 61.8 | 58.9 | 56.2 | 53.6 | 51.3 | 49.2 | 47.3 | 45.5 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 35.6 | 26.6 | .. | .. | .. | 25.5 | .. | 21.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 32.0 | 42.0 | 69.0 | 72.0 | 82.0 | 87.0 | 83.0 | 66.0 | 72.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 43.3 | 67.4 | 91.4 | 95.0 | 99.3 | 100.8 | 101.0 | 99.7 | 101.4 | 97.9 | 92.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.1 | 107.0 | 122.1 | 120.8 | 119.9 | 118.1 | 114.0 | 109.7 | 106.0 | 102.4 | 100.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 23.2 | 34.1 | 45.8 | 49.0 | 53.2 | 58.9 | 63.4 | 66.3 | 67.5 | 67.4 | 65.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 178,430.0 | 174,250.0 | 169,060.0 | 168,715.0 | 168,370.0 | 168,025.0 | 167,680.0 | 167,335.0 | 166,990.0 | 166,645.0 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 6.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 865,559,856.2 | 1,731,198,022.5 | 8,749,241,114.2 | 10,191,350,119.7 | 11,942,230,508.3 | 13,268,458,231.9 | 14,390,442,307.4 | 15,805,692,545.9 | 16,853,087,485.4 | 17,953,786,416.1 | 18,173,839,147.4 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6.7 | 5.8 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 4.7 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 37.9 | 24.8 | 10.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 46.5 | 33.6 | 20.8 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 15.3 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 16.5 | 30.8 | 32.4 | 30.4 | 28.8 | 27.7 | 28.8 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 30.9 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.3 | 30.7 | 40.3 | 37.9 | 38.2 | 40.8 | 34.0 | 33.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 38.2 | 51.4 | 60.3 | 60.0 | 58.3 | 51.8 | 41.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 13.4 | 28.1 | 32.5 | 30.6 | 29.8 | 31.6 | 29.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 78.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 187.0 | 174.0 | 174.0 | 174.0 | 173.0 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 86.3 | 66.7 | 70.5 | 69.6 | 55.3 | 57.8 | 53.4 | 51.9 | 60.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 25.0 | 35.2 | 33.6 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 20.6 | .. | |
| Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 65.6 | 70.0 | 72.2 | 73.3 | 71.1 | 64.4 | 67.8 | 71.1 | 67.8 | 62.2 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.5 | 50.0 | 52.5 | 52.3 | 44.8 | 52.3 | 64.8 | 60.8 | 62.5 | 63.8 | 66.1 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 110.6 | 102.2 | 98.8 | 98.5 | 96.1 | 96.4 | 102.3 | 99.2 | 95.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,768,535,429.2 | 2,531,032,369.6 | 7,081,958,070.9 | 7,422,652,822.1 | 8,190,446,369.0 | 9,640,187,102.4 | 11,641,638,995.9 | 13,535,197,951.4 | 14,696,398,018.4 | 15,377,362,122.2 | 16,701,083,150.5 | .. | |
  
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