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Population, total | 4,314,443.0 | 5,430,853.0 | 6,691,454.0 | 6,787,419.0 | 6,891,363.0 | 6,997,917.0 | 7,105,006.0 | 7,212,053.0 | 7,319,399.0 | 7,425,057.0 | 7,529,475.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | 236,800.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 18.7 | 23.5 | 29.0 | 29.4 | 29.9 | 30.3 | 30.8 | 31.2 | 31.7 | 32.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 827,476,094.9 | 1,496,698,154.2 | 12,121,971,594.5 | 13,339,843,728.1 | 14,563,895,291.5 | 15,708,810,804.7 | 17,553,676,412.1 | 18,208,820,340.9 | 18,110,174,131.6 | 18,650,867,047.7 | 17,366,640,435.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 190.0 | 280.0 | 1,810.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,110.0 | 2,240.0 | 2,470.0 | 2,520.0 | 2,470.0 | 2,510.0 | 2,310.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,363,361,273.2 | 9,343,426,247.3 | 37,279,715,377.0 | 39,733,495,397.9 | 44,835,845,956.4 | 47,800,441,425.9 | 52,527,715,514.0 | 55,530,353,839.4 | 56,443,933,475.2 | 60,630,662,646.3 | 65,392,913,287.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,010.0 | 1,720.0 | 5,570.0 | 5,850.0 | 6,510.0 | 6,830.0 | 7,390.0 | 7,700.0 | 7,710.0 | 8,170.0 | 8,680.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.7 | 58.4 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 67.2 | 67.4 | 67.6 | 68.1 | 68.5 | 68.1 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 103.0 | 100.8 | 81.1 | 80.2 | 79.1 | 78.1 | 77.0 | 76.2 | 74.6 | 73.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 32.2 | .. | .. | .. | 56.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 16.7 | .. | .. | .. | 64.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 154.1 | 107.3 | 56.2 | 53.7 | 51.5 | 49.4 | 47.5 | 45.8 | 44.1 | 42.5 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 35.6 | .. | 25.5 | .. | 21.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 32.0 | 42.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 83.0 | 79.0 | 73.0 | 76.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 42.9 | 67.0 | 100.3 | 101.1 | 99.6 | 100.8 | 98.2 | 93.5 | 91.0 | 90.2 | 89.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 96.6 | 106.7 | 117.5 | 114.2 | 110.4 | 107.5 | 104.6 | 102.6 | 101.2 | 100.3 | 97.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 22.9 | 33.6 | 58.4 | 62.4 | 64.9 | 66.1 | 66.2 | 65.0 | 62.4 | 59.8 | 56.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 178,430.0 | 174,250.0 | 168,025.0 | 167,680.0 | 167,335.0 | 166,990.0 | 166,645.0 | 166,300.0 | 165,955.0 | 165,610.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 6.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 865,559,879.4 | 1,731,198,022.5 | 13,279,248,478.7 | 14,426,381,187.1 | 15,912,495,368.9 | 17,071,162,084.4 | 18,141,651,381.4 | 18,740,559,554.2 | 18,981,800,705.1 | 18,827,148,529.0 | 15,468,785,203.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.7 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 37.9 | 24.8 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 15.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 46.5 | 33.6 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 14.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 16.5 | 28.8 | 27.7 | 28.8 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 34.1 | 34.1 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.3 | 30.7 | 40.8 | 34.0 | 33.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 38.2 | 58.3 | 51.8 | 41.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 13.4 | 29.8 | 31.6 | 29.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 88.0 | 187.0 | 174.0 | 174.0 | 174.0 | 173.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 69.0 | 54.9 | 57.4 | 53.0 | 51.5 | 64.3 | 63.3 | 65.0 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 25.0 | 35.2 | 33.6 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 7.3 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 73.3 | 71.1 | 64.4 | 67.8 | 71.1 | 67.8 | 62.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.5 | 50.0 | 52.2 | 64.7 | 60.4 | 61.7 | 64.6 | 64.4 | 60.5 | 74.2 | 99.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 103.9 | 102.4 | 100.0 | 100.5 | 106.9 | 114.4 | 111.5 | 111.2 | 169.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,768,535,429.2 | 2,531,032,369.6 | 9,640,196,172.3 | 11,641,678,829.7 | 13,535,346,628.7 | 15,021,015,072.6 | 15,871,754,801.3 | 18,974,239,880.9 | 20,504,092,135.1 | 19,239,005,261.9 | 18,710,437,478.4 | .. | |
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