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Population, total | 42,869,283.0 | 47,008,111.0 | 50,428,893.0 | 50,746,659.0 | 51,014,947.0 | 51,217,803.0 | 51,361,911.0 | 51,585,058.0 | 51,764,822.0 | 51,836,239.0 | 51,744,876.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 99,260.0 | 99,260.0 | 100,266.0 | 100,280.0 | 100,295.0 | 100,339.0 | 100,360.0 | 100,370.0 | 100,400.0 | 100,410.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 444.4 | 487.3 | 517.6 | 520.9 | 523.5 | 525.4 | 526.7 | 529.0 | 530.4 | 531.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 276,676,125,312.1 | 518,606,350,457.9 | 1,360,356,680,288.8 | 1,429,108,721,005.3 | 1,465,056,826,482.1 | 1,502,014,490,137.9 | 1,556,023,587,982.8 | 1,689,209,625,242.8 | 1,751,108,618,824.6 | 1,712,532,314,960.6 | 1,816,733,080,157.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,450.0 | 11,030.0 | 26,980.0 | 28,160.0 | 28,720.0 | 29,330.0 | 30,300.0 | 32,750.0 | 33,830.0 | 33,040.0 | 35,110.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 357,828,324,105.4 | 865,644,442,260.8 | 1,737,909,546,523.5 | 1,801,276,221,059.3 | 1,939,637,111,593.4 | 2,034,377,961,086.0 | 2,112,226,195,330.0 | 2,229,385,035,793.9 | 2,266,520,881,778.5 | 2,337,034,007,241.1 | 2,452,559,287,032.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,350.0 | 18,410.0 | 34,460.0 | 35,500.0 | 38,020.0 | 39,720.0 | 41,120.0 | 43,220.0 | 43,780.0 | 45,080.0 | 47,400.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 7.5 | .. | 7.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.6 | 75.9 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 4.1 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 79.3 | .. | .. | 79.6 | .. | .. | 82.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 98.0 | 99.9 | .. | .. | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 15.6 | 7.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.0 | 95.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.0 | 103.2 | 103.2 | 96.2 | 101.4 | 98.0 | 91.4 | 95.4 | 105.2 | 99.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.3 | 100.6 | 98.1 | 98.3 | 98.8 | 97.7 | 98.1 | 99.6 | 101.0 | 99.2 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 92.9 | 96.0 | 99.4 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.5 | 100.3 | 98.5 | 95.9 | 96.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 65,510.0 | 64,760.0 | 63,570.0 | 63,470.0 | 63,370.0 | 63,250.0 | 63,170.0 | 63,070.0 | 62,970.0 | 62,870.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 31.7 | 42.7 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.2 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,167.3 | 4,002.7 | 5,231.7 | 5,289.3 | 5,413.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 5.8 | 9.7 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,373.2 | 5,907.0 | 10,384.6 | 10,496.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 283,367,525,714.9 | 576,178,114,168.5 | 1,370,795,199,976.2 | 1,484,318,219,633.6 | 1,465,773,245,547.2 | 1,500,111,596,236.4 | 1,623,901,496,835.8 | 1,724,845,615,629.3 | 1,651,422,932,447.8 | 1,644,312,831,906.2 | 1,810,955,871,381.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.9 | 9.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.2 | -0.7 | 4.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 0.5 | -0.8 | 1.6 | 2.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 7.6 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 36.3 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 34.1 | 34.1 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 34.0 | 32.7 | 32.5 | 32.4 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.0 | 33.9 | 51.3 | 47.8 | 43.0 | 40.1 | 40.9 | 41.7 | 39.3 | 36.4 | 42.0 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.8 | 32.2 | 46.7 | 42.8 | 36.1 | 33.5 | 36.2 | 37.3 | 36.5 | 32.7 | 38.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 39.6 | 32.9 | 29.9 | 29.8 | 29.5 | 30.1 | 32.3 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.9 | 32.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 15.6 | 20.7 | 26.1 | 25.0 | 24.8 | 25.8 | 26.2 | 27.4 | 27.9 | 27.9 | 30.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 16.8 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 57.3 | 109.1 | 113.3 | 115.6 | 119.5 | 123.6 | 128.4 | 133.0 | 136.0 | 140.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 29.8 | 30.1 | 31.2 | 30.5 | 32.5 | 36.4 | 32.4 | 35.7 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 47.6 | 57.8 | 78.4 | 74.0 | 65.7 | 60.1 | 64.8 | 66.1 | 63.3 | 59.6 | 69.5 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 133.3 | 100.0 | 51.9 | 52.7 | 59.0 | 59.6 | 59.4 | 56.3 | 54.0 | 56.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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