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Population, total | 75,124.0 | 88,826.0 | 114,985.0 | 116,707.0 | 118,513.0 | 120,362.0 | 122,261.0 | 124,241.0 | 126,463.0 | 128,874.0 | 131,232.0 | 133,515.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 810.0 | 810.0 | 810.0 | 810.0 | 810.0 | 810.0 | 810.0 | 810.0 | 810.0 | 810.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 92.7 | 109.7 | 142.0 | 144.1 | 146.3 | 148.6 | 150.9 | 153.4 | 156.1 | 159.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 45,822,658.6 | 121,360,642.7 | 375,984,494.8 | 408,508,831.8 | 355,182,435.5 | 376,287,858.0 | 398,078,398.9 | 446,857,696.7 | 386,782,187.6 | 407,361,080.1 | 435,535,532.0 | 497,790,209.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 610.0 | 1,370.0 | 3,270.0 | 3,500.0 | 3,000.0 | 3,130.0 | 3,260.0 | 3,600.0 | 3,060.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,320.0 | 3,730.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 110,003,383.8 | 226,237,546.4 | 429,534,826.9 | 524,579,333.3 | 489,108,168.5 | 543,609,392.9 | 559,864,886.5 | 648,322,894.8 | 582,543,769.7 | 609,864,880.0 | 663,936,701.6 | 787,791,415.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,460.0 | 2,550.0 | 3,740.0 | 4,490.0 | 4,130.0 | 4,520.0 | 4,580.0 | 5,220.0 | 4,610.0 | 4,730.0 | 5,060.0 | 5,900.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 60.9 | 64.4 | 65.8 | 66.1 | 66.3 | 66.6 | 66.9 | 67.2 | 67.3 | 67.4 | 67.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 59.4 | 44.1 | 43.4 | 43.4 | 43.6 | 43.6 | 43.8 | 43.1 | 41.9 | 40.5 | 39.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 40.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 60.0 | 85.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 91.1 | 66.4 | 58.4 | 59.0 | 59.6 | 60.0 | 60.1 | 59.7 | 58.8 | 57.7 | 56.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.0 | 80.0 | 88.0 | 84.0 | 80.0 | 81.0 | 84.0 | 94.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 85.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 103.0 | 95.2 | 102.7 | .. | 101.2 | .. | .. | .. | 95.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 114.6 | 103.5 | 110.2 | 104.9 | 106.7 | 101.3 | 105.8 | 104.1 | 101.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 35.3 | 61.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 94.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 36,688,453.4 | 74,790,109.4 | 200,114,840.7 | 191,572,320.4 | 206,658,568.8 | 223,029,864.5 | 233,859,230.2 | 216,891,541.0 | 222,973,879.7 | 289,207,526.3 | 270,520,731.6 | 279,034,355.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -5.9 | 6.8 | 1.3 | 11.4 | 7.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | -0.6 | 8.7 | 3.9 | 4.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.1 | 0.7 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 4.0 | -3.5 | 4.5 | 9.3 | -2.5 | 3.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.3 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 13.9 | 16.6 | 13.2 | 8.2 | 15.0 | 9.5 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 7.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 128.1 | 83.4 | 91.8 | 95.3 | 94.7 | 87.5 | 72.8 | 81.6 | 66.5 | 69.8 | 93.9 | 92.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 87.1 | 107.6 | 79.9 | 83.6 | 95.3 | 103.0 | 88.2 | 74.6 | 66.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.9 | 19.7 | 21.5 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 22.3 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 20.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 26.1 | 35.1 | 43.9 | 38.3 | 43.6 | 44.0 | 43.2 | 40.8 | 48.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.8 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 21.6 | .. | 7.7 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 81.8 | 58.8 | 58.5 | 66.3 | 71.6 | 65.5 | 55.6 | 66.4 | 63.7 | 64.0 | 43.2 | 37.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 82.8 | 94.7 | 100.0 | 110.8 | 113.0 | 109.1 | 104.8 | 107.7 | 114.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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