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Population, total | 7,374,752.0 | 12,462,336.0 | 15,623,251.0 | 15,852,803.0 | 16,073,372.0 | 16,274,522.0 | 16,481,304.0 | 16,725,474.0 | 16,974,305.0 | 17,201,724.0 | 17,423,880.0 | 17,638,801.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 181,040.0 | 181,040.0 | 181,040.0 | 181,040.0 | 181,040.0 | 181,040.0 | 181,040.0 | 181,040.0 | 181,040.0 | 181,040.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 41.8 | 70.6 | 88.5 | 89.8 | 91.1 | 92.2 | 93.4 | 94.8 | 96.2 | 97.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,218,159,968.1 | 3,672,712,893.9 | 22,272,199,502.2 | 24,513,116,372.8 | 27,176,412,687.0 | 31,194,439,801.6 | 34,630,282,983.5 | 34,220,711,746.3 | 35,980,716,051.5 | 38,995,460,841.2 | 41,674,159,335.0 | 44,428,246,000.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 170.0 | 290.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,550.0 | 1,690.0 | 1,920.0 | 2,100.0 | 2,050.0 | 2,120.0 | 2,270.0 | 2,390.0 | 2,520.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 8,130,229,027.7 | 15,139,347,777.5 | 66,413,459,481.6 | 72,297,997,974.1 | 78,018,882,397.0 | 87,757,434,759.1 | 96,878,698,006.2 | 96,233,903,990.5 | 101,394,689,550.7 | 114,401,886,453.7 | 126,560,397,882.6 | 137,972,007,501.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,100.0 | 1,210.0 | 4,250.0 | 4,560.0 | 4,850.0 | 5,390.0 | 5,880.0 | 5,750.0 | 5,970.0 | 6,650.0 | 7,260.0 | 7,820.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.2 | 59.5 | 69.4 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 70.1 | 69.3 | 70.5 | 70.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.6 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 84.5 | 54.7 | 53.6 | 52.5 | 51.7 | 51.0 | 50.2 | 48.6 | 47.8 | 47.1 | 46.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 23.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 61.9 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 31.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.7 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 116.3 | 105.9 | 31.6 | 30.2 | 28.9 | 27.7 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 23.8 | 22.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 39.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 34.0 | 65.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 86.0 | 87.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 79.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 92.2 | 89.5 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 92.0 | 94.9 | 94.7 | 90.7 | 89.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 90.8 | 110.8 | 116.1 | 111.1 | 110.5 | 111.6 | 111.5 | 111.0 | 108.7 | 110.0 | 111.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 19.1 | .. | .. | 49.2 | 51.4 | 52.3 | 54.8 | 58.0 | 58.7 | 60.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 110,047.9 | 107,810.0 | 88,468.2 | 86,911.3 | 85,354.4 | 83,797.5 | 82,240.6 | 80,683.7 | 79,126.8 | 77,569.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 31.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.3 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 273.1 | 379.7 | 412.7 | 419.0 | 440.9 | 489.4 | 516.1 | 501.3 | 501.6 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 31.9 | 343.4 | 407.4 | 436.8 | 553.4 | 650.5 | 705.9 | 725.4 | 813.2 | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,402,541,176.5 | 3,694,168,979.3 | 24,174,170,369.1 | 26,556,545,153.4 | 29,355,665,909.8 | 33,145,892,168.9 | 36,685,356,407.7 | 34,818,073,901.5 | 36,790,163,687.4 | 39,994,532,959.6 | 42,335,646,895.8 | 46,352,647,034.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 10.0 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 7.9 | -3.6 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 6.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 145.6 | -3.2 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 2.8 | -0.8 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 2.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 35.5 | 20.1 | 18.9 | 17.9 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 16.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 21.6 | 31.5 | 33.1 | 34.3 | 36.9 | 39.0 | 37.5 | 40.3 | 40.9 | 40.5 | 41.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 49.3 | 56.0 | 56.4 | 56.3 | 55.5 | 55.4 | 59.9 | 72.4 | 72.2 | 66.9 | 71.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 61.1 | 66.1 | 66.3 | 64.9 | 63.0 | 60.3 | 62.2 | 73.8 | 73.7 | 67.3 | 72.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 20.3 | 29.9 | 30.4 | 30.6 | 30.7 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 30.4 | 34.6 | 33.3 | 32.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 12.4 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 14.8 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 13.8 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 13.5 | 12.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 133.5 | 125.6 | 115.6 | 119.3 | 130.0 | 126.1 | 117.2 | 113.4 | 120.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 6.6 | 13.0 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 90.1 | 90.2 | 84.5 | 87.1 | 91.1 | 95.7 | 105.8 | 130.2 | 130.7 | 113.0 | 119.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 133.7 | 100.0 | 98.5 | 94.1 | 90.7 | 92.5 | 97.9 | 86.3 | 80.9 | 83.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 264,873,693.3 | 2,108,290,127.2 | 9,438,769,397.9 | 10,063,760,399.9 | 11,434,259,074.2 | 13,548,715,757.7 | 15,362,550,605.3 | 17,593,817,433.3 | 20,050,196,516.8 | 22,473,750,966.3 | 22,533,605,678.5 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 0.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 8.7 | .. | |
Net migration | 58,455.0 | -50,957.0 | -58,101.0 | -51,324.0 | -74,362.0 | -86,702.0 | -57,268.0 | 0.0 | -27,025.0 | -31,350.0 | -31,837.0 | -32,960.0 | |
Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 102,600,000.0 | 1,185,470,632.9 | 1,199,209,465.6 | 1,287,315,706.9 | 1,431,304,827.2 | 2,654,393,614.7 | 2,587,757,355.3 | 2,538,809,147.8 | 2,616,016,585.9 | 2,781,885,245.4 | 2,827,917,512.1 | |
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