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Population, total | 22,892,651.0 | 30,642,890.0 | 46,051,440.0 | 47,088,526.0 | 48,139,687.0 | 49,197,766.0 | 50,207,107.0 | 51,202,827.0 | 52,217,334.0 | 53,219,166.0 | 54,252,461.0 | 55,339,003.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 40.2 | 53.8 | 80.9 | 82.7 | 84.6 | 86.4 | 88.2 | 90.0 | 91.7 | 93.5 | 95.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 36.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 29.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35.0 | 36.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,845,123,196.8 | 13,172,821,842.9 | 57,582,713,234.2 | 62,095,754,502.4 | 71,748,257,092.2 | 75,691,962,706.2 | 86,589,036,361.1 | 96,154,458,897.5 | 99,712,048,015.3 | 110,339,108,512.7 | 117,689,640,763.9 | 116,961,158,793.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 390.0 | 430.0 | 1,250.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,490.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,720.0 | 1,880.0 | 1,910.0 | 2,070.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,110.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 38,597,491,331.0 | 57,977,561,049.6 | 137,250,578,495.3 | 156,100,504,955.5 | 186,000,269,591.3 | 201,600,741,005.1 | 218,150,951,745.0 | 236,169,875,961.7 | 248,575,224,867.8 | 280,169,164,036.8 | 314,271,691,878.4 | 342,940,513,798.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,690.0 | 1,890.0 | 2,980.0 | 3,320.0 | 3,860.0 | 4,100.0 | 4,350.0 | 4,610.0 | 4,760.0 | 5,260.0 | 5,790.0 | 6,200.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.3 | 7.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.6 | 54.4 | 61.8 | 61.9 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 62.7 | 62.9 | 62.7 | 61.4 | 62.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 133.5 | 121.1 | 90.0 | 81.9 | 73.8 | 68.2 | 66.7 | 63.7 | 59.4 | 59.5 | 57.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 58.0 | 64.1 | 61.2 | 60.0 | 61.9 | 59.7 | 65.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 42.6 | 61.8 | .. | 70.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 100.9 | 96.1 | 48.9 | 47.5 | 46.3 | 45.4 | 44.3 | 43.4 | 43.0 | 41.9 | 41.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 17.1 | 11.2 | .. | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.8 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 78.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 84.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 91.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 99.6 | 102.1 | 102.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.4 | 94.1 | 107.9 | 105.5 | 104.8 | .. | .. | 78.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 40.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 5.5 | 8.7 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 38,585.4 | 39,611.9 | 35,412.0 | 35,224.1 | 35,519.7 | 35,815.3 | 36,110.9 | 36,110.9 | 36,110.9 | 36,110.9 | 36,110.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 9.9 | 7.5 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 467.9 | 456.9 | 513.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 128.0 | 108.9 | 166.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,572,359,038.2 | 12,705,350,097.8 | 68,285,796,514.3 | 70,120,446,896.8 | 74,815,144,163.9 | 82,036,510,877.3 | 92,202,979,985.3 | 100,378,436,207.4 | 100,657,505,750.5 | 109,703,658,905.0 | 114,448,978,152.6 | 108,038,588,970.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 5.1 | -0.3 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 5.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 7.0 | 6.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 28.7 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 22.7 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 21.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.3 | 15.0 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 16.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.7 | 21.6 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 11.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.3 | 31.7 | 29.7 | 25.2 | 21.6 | 23.3 | 21.9 | 20.3 | 17.6 | 20.1 | 21.5 | 20.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 17.4 | 25.0 | 22.1 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 20.4 | 19.1 | 16.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.6 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 21.1 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 18.5 | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 32.0 | 28.0 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.2 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 14.6 | 14.0 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 73.4 | 80.5 | 81.4 | 87.5 | 99.1 | 107.1 | 118.1 | 122.8 | 121.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 4.4 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.0 | 38.1 | 35.9 | 31.4 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 24.0 | 25.0 | 23.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 70.4 | 100.4 | 88.4 | 100.0 | 99.7 | 104.6 | 98.4 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 92.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 7,055,158,928.9 | 6,147,150,097.6 | 16,911,742,536.7 | 19,783,760,501.7 | 21,057,671,043.3 | 26,951,349,499.4 | 31,433,802,015.7 | 34,970,099,589.9 | 38,038,451,074.1 | 41,219,100,011.5 | 41,556,299,639.8 | 42,910,026,054.2 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 35.4 | 21.0 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 11.2 | 14.6 | 23.7 | 38.4 | 28.8 | 20.4 | 23.7 | 30.2 | |
Net migration | -11,338.0 | 5,407.0 | -72,415.0 | -95,977.0 | -29,728.0 | -68,702.0 | -115,436.0 | -61,949.0 | -17,111.0 | -52,552.0 | -10,003.0 | -10,003.0 | |
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