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Population, total | 23,724,574.0 | 31,964,557.0 | 44,343,469.0 | 45,519,986.0 | 46,700,063.0 | 47,878,339.0 | 49,051,531.0 | 50,221,146.0 | 51,392,570.0 | 52,573,967.0 | 53,771,300.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 41.7 | 56.2 | 77.9 | 80.0 | 82.1 | 84.1 | 86.2 | 88.2 | 90.3 | 92.4 | 94.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,845,123,291.8 | 13,172,825,467.6 | 46,512,359,866.5 | 50,624,918,968.6 | 57,582,701,543.8 | 62,095,731,219.3 | 71,748,228,453.2 | 75,729,822,839.3 | 86,570,500,445.9 | 96,119,242,041.6 | 98,810,733,509.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 370.0 | 410.0 | 1,050.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,300.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,510.0 | 1,680.0 | 1,830.0 | 1,840.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 38,611,858,819.2 | 58,036,354,026.8 | 111,702,555,544.4 | 124,600,115,565.1 | 139,107,161,405.8 | 158,922,253,444.3 | 190,212,512,400.7 | 207,226,682,942.3 | 224,899,304,920.6 | 240,094,896,922.9 | 242,046,296,541.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,630.0 | 1,820.0 | 2,520.0 | 2,740.0 | 2,980.0 | 3,320.0 | 3,880.0 | 4,130.0 | 4,380.0 | 4,570.0 | 4,500.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 57.4 | 50.9 | 62.7 | 63.4 | 64.1 | 64.8 | 65.4 | 65.9 | 66.3 | 66.7 | 67.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 128.3 | 107.1 | 86.2 | 83.9 | 81.7 | 79.5 | 77.3 | 75.1 | 74.0 | 73.0 | 72.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.0 | 64.7 | 61.6 | 60.6 | 62.8 | 59.7 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 42.6 | .. | .. | 61.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 101.5 | 98.5 | 54.1 | 52.3 | 50.6 | 48.9 | 47.2 | 45.9 | 44.3 | 43.0 | 41.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 17.1 | .. | .. | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 78.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 88.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 97.2 | 99.1 | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.8 | 93.2 | 109.4 | .. | 105.8 | 103.7 | 103.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 38.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 4.8 | 9.1 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 38,585.4 | 39,611.9 | 35,787.7 | 35,599.8 | 35,412.0 | 35,224.1 | 35,519.7 | 35,815.3 | 36,110.9 | 36,110.9 | 36,110.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 451.5 | 438.0 | 454.8 | 468.6 | 506.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 123.5 | 104.4 | 150.4 | 161.0 | 164.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,572,359,162.9 | 12,705,357,103.0 | 56,396,706,005.9 | 61,671,425,370.0 | 68,285,768,554.5 | 70,120,413,328.8 | 74,815,121,314.9 | 82,035,800,868.2 | 92,202,956,320.5 | 100,555,485,831.9 | 101,013,726,529.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 5.0 | -0.3 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 6.1 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 28.7 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 20.3 | 21.2 | 23.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.3 | 15.0 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 17.4 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.7 | 21.6 | 19.9 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 9.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.3 | 31.7 | 31.8 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 25.2 | 21.6 | 23.3 | 21.9 | 20.3 | 17.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 17.4 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 25.0 | 22.1 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.6 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 21.1 | 18.7 | 19.1 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 34.0 | 34.0 | 32.0 | 28.0 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.2 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 15.1 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 69.3 | 69.9 | 72.0 | 78.8 | 79.5 | 85.3 | 96.3 | 103.8 | 114.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 4.1 | .. | 4.4 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 57.8 | 52.2 | 54.4 | 54.4 | 55.6 | 57.8 | 52.2 | 57.8 | 57.8 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.0 | 38.1 | 39.7 | 36.0 | 35.9 | 31.4 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 21.3 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 70.1 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 96.3 | 97.1 | 109.7 | 109.0 | 114.6 | 108.1 | 107.1 | 106.1 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 7,055,158,928.9 | 6,147,150,097.6 | 11,808,007,308.1 | 13,750,968,310.3 | 16,888,188,081.7 | 19,761,669,155.3 | 21,037,318,124.0 | 26,929,600,433.7 | 31,413,700,215.2 | 34,941,393,887.9 | 38,193,646,113.7 | .. | |
  
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