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Population, total | 23,162,269.0 | 30,851,606.0 | 43,725,806.0 | 44,792,368.0 | 45,831,863.0 | 46,851,488.0 | 47,894,670.0 | 48,948,137.0 | 49,953,304.0 | 50,951,450.0 | 51,985,780.0 | 53,005,614.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | 580,370.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 40.7 | 54.2 | 76.8 | 78.7 | 80.5 | 82.3 | 84.2 | 86.0 | 87.8 | 89.5 | 91.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,845,123,291.6 | 13,172,825,467.5 | 46,512,359,866.5 | 50,624,918,968.6 | 57,582,701,543.8 | 62,095,731,219.3 | 71,748,228,453.2 | 75,691,736,850.7 | 86,588,773,169.8 | 96,154,563,639.4 | 98,673,652,012.3 | 110,400,887,068.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 380.0 | 430.0 | 1,060.0 | 1,130.0 | 1,260.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,550.0 | 1,730.0 | 1,890.0 | 1,900.0 | 2,080.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 38,593,952,301.6 | 57,970,414,713.4 | 111,702,555,544.4 | 124,600,115,565.1 | 139,107,161,405.8 | 158,922,253,444.3 | 190,212,512,400.7 | 207,091,719,434.4 | 224,916,067,969.7 | 240,426,493,940.2 | 242,406,580,887.6 | 272,076,389,865.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,670.0 | 1,880.0 | 2,550.0 | 2,780.0 | 3,040.0 | 3,390.0 | 3,970.0 | 4,230.0 | 4,500.0 | 4,720.0 | 4,660.0 | 5,130.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.6 | 54.4 | 61.1 | 61.4 | 61.8 | 61.9 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 62.7 | 62.9 | 62.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 127.2 | 115.0 | 93.7 | 90.9 | 87.0 | 81.4 | 76.8 | 72.4 | 71.3 | 69.6 | 64.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.0 | 64.1 | 61.2 | 60.0 | 61.9 | 59.7 | 65.1 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 42.6 | .. | .. | 61.8 | .. | 70.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 102.0 | 98.8 | 52.2 | 50.1 | 48.1 | 45.9 | 43.8 | 42.4 | 40.8 | 39.4 | 38.6 | 37.2 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 17.1 | .. | .. | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 78.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 88.0 | 89.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 97.2 | 99.1 | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.8 | 93.2 | 109.4 | .. | 105.8 | 103.7 | 103.2 | .. | .. | 77.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 38.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 4.8 | 9.0 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 38,585.4 | 39,611.9 | 35,787.7 | 35,599.8 | 35,412.0 | 35,224.1 | 35,519.7 | 35,815.3 | 36,110.9 | 36,110.9 | 36,110.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 9.9 | 7.5 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 462.5 | 453.8 | 461.3 | 476.2 | 515.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 126.5 | 108.2 | 152.6 | 163.6 | 167.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,572,359,162.7 | 12,705,357,103.0 | 56,396,706,005.9 | 61,671,425,370.0 | 68,285,768,554.5 | 70,120,413,328.8 | 74,815,121,314.9 | 82,035,800,868.2 | 92,202,956,320.5 | 100,379,713,697.4 | 100,666,542,665.7 | 110,347,079,517.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 5.1 | -0.3 | 7.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 6.1 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 28.7 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 22.6 | 22.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.3 | 15.0 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.7 | 21.6 | 19.9 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 10.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.3 | 31.7 | 31.8 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 25.2 | 21.6 | 23.3 | 21.9 | 20.3 | 17.6 | 20.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 17.4 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 25.0 | 22.1 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 20.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.6 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 21.1 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 16.8 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 34.0 | 34.0 | 32.0 | 28.0 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.2 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 15.1 | 14.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 70.3 | 71.1 | 73.4 | 80.5 | 81.4 | 87.5 | 99.1 | 107.1 | 118.1 | 122.8 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 4.1 | .. | 4.4 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 3.1 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 57.8 | 52.2 | 54.4 | 54.4 | 55.6 | 57.8 | 52.2 | 57.8 | 57.8 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.0 | 38.1 | 39.7 | 36.0 | 35.9 | 31.4 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 23.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 70.1 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 96.3 | 97.1 | 109.7 | 109.0 | 114.6 | 108.1 | 107.1 | 106.1 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 7,055,158,928.9 | 6,147,150,097.6 | 11,832,175,543.2 | 13,775,500,738.7 | 16,911,742,536.7 | 19,783,760,501.7 | 21,057,671,043.3 | 26,951,349,499.4 | 31,433,802,015.7 | 34,968,821,160.7 | 38,035,617,553.8 | 41,201,479,489.3 | |
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