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Population, total | 16,348,000.0 | 14,883,626.0 | 16,792,090.0 | 17,035,551.0 | 17,288,285.0 | 17,542,806.0 | 17,794,055.0 | 18,037,776.0 | 18,276,452.0 | 18,513,673.0 | 18,754,440.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | -0.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,724,900.0 | 2,724,902.0 | 2,724,902.0 | 2,724,902.0 | 2,724,902.0 | 2,724,902.0 | 2,724,902.0 | 2,724,902.0 | 2,724,902.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 6.1 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 18,866,299,132.4 | 166,910,710,730.9 | 201,747,227,502.2 | 208,881,358,747.0 | 199,694,739,813.6 | 155,999,097,702.4 | 145,112,017,589.6 | 147,576,701,727.4 | 163,361,654,737.1 | 163,369,995,974.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,270.0 | 9,940.0 | 11,840.0 | 12,080.0 | 11,380.0 | 8,770.0 | 8,040.0 | 8,070.0 | 8,820.0 | 8,710.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 107,939,394,934.3 | 319,954,479,748.8 | 373,088,584,433.8 | 383,650,191,927.0 | 381,745,816,548.3 | 382,306,984,209.0 | 399,678,715,598.4 | 419,260,085,406.5 | 444,982,206,373.7 | 457,818,984,406.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 7,250.0 | 19,050.0 | 21,900.0 | 22,190.0 | 21,760.0 | 21,490.0 | 22,160.0 | 22,940.0 | 24,040.0 | 24,410.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.3 | 65.5 | 69.5 | 70.6 | 71.4 | 72.0 | 72.4 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.2 | 71.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 50.7 | 34.3 | 31.3 | 31.0 | 30.7 | 30.4 | 30.1 | 29.8 | 29.4 | 29.0 | 28.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.7 | .. | .. | 53.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.0 | 98.3 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 51.9 | 42.5 | 16.3 | 14.6 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 99.0 | 96.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 93.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 93.2 | 107.5 | 109.3 | 115.2 | 114.3 | 110.3 | 109.7 | 110.4 | 106.4 | 102.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 115.7 | 97.0 | 110.4 | 111.9 | 112.5 | 111.6 | 109.9 | 108.7 | 105.8 | 104.4 | 100.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 101.1 | 93.7 | 102.2 | 102.9 | 106.6 | 110.3 | 113.3 | 114.2 | 114.2 | 113.2 | 103.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 34,220.0 | 31,569.3 | 31,726.9 | 32,179.5 | 32,632.0 | 33,084.6 | 33,377.1 | 33,669.6 | 33,962.0 | 34,254.4 | 34,546.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 11.7 | 11.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 33.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | -0.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,492.9 | 2,397.2 | 4,398.9 | 4,786.6 | 4,434.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 14.5 | 7.7 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,905.0 | 3,169.5 | 5,180.7 | 5,345.5 | 5,600.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 26,932,729,102.7 | 18,291,994,909.0 | 207,998,568,865.8 | 236,634,552,078.1 | 221,415,572,819.5 | 184,388,432,148.7 | 137,278,320,084.2 | 166,805,800,595.7 | 179,339,994,859.4 | 181,667,190,075.5 | 171,082,379,533.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 9.8 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.5 | -2.5 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 17.4 | 4.8 | 9.5 | 5.8 | 1.8 | 13.6 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 4.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 8.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 37.8 | 36.3 | 33.7 | 33.2 | 30.9 | 32.0 | 32.3 | 33.5 | 33.0 | 33.1 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 56.6 | 44.1 | 38.6 | 39.3 | 28.5 | 31.8 | 32.4 | 37.6 | 36.4 | 30.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 49.1 | 29.6 | 26.8 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 28.5 | 24.4 | 25.9 | 28.4 | 26.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 18.1 | 25.2 | 24.6 | 25.8 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 26.4 | 25.3 | 27.6 | 28.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 11.3 | 22.5 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 14.9 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 25.0 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 45.7 | 43.3 | 40.1 | 36.3 | 35.0 | 40.2 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 10.2 | 13.3 | 16.0 | 14.2 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 11.8 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.3 | 180.5 | 178.3 | 165.3 | 149.7 | 143.2 | 147.6 | 142.3 | 138.6 | 129.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 31.0 | 38.5 | 39.3 | 43.4 | 32.1 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 29.7 | 33.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 94.4 | 94.4 | 88.9 | 90.0 | 92.2 | 95.6 | 93.3 | 86.7 | 78.9 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 75.7 | 63.8 | 56.4 | 54.5 | 41.5 | 44.9 | 46.5 | 52.1 | 52.3 | 48.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 222.9 | 220.6 | 207.9 | 146.3 | 130.4 | 154.7 | 179.8 | 166.0 | 131.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 12,890,152,382.6 | 135,531,190,779.5 | 149,707,828,668.6 | 157,697,564,867.8 | 153,179,602,966.4 | 163,488,458,648.4 | 158,948,966,204.6 | 156,979,029,654.8 | 158,958,005,233.4 | 162,974,379,888.5 | .. | |
  
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