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Population, total | 3,565,888.0 | 5,122,495.0 | 8,089,963.0 | 8,518,992.0 | 8,918,822.0 | 9,266,573.0 | 9,554,286.0 | 9,785,840.0 | 9,965,322.0 | 10,101,697.0 | 10,203,140.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 4.8 | 1.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 88,780.0 | 88,780.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 40.4 | 58.1 | 91.1 | 96.0 | 100.5 | 104.4 | 107.6 | 110.2 | 112.2 | 113.8 | 114.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,545,378,090.4 | 8,566,747,231.8 | 30,120,594,696.7 | 32,620,735,660.8 | 34,989,004,995.0 | 36,645,816,287.2 | 38,174,554,192.3 | 39,904,609,620.5 | 42,553,192,834.0 | 44,542,129,152.0 | 43,963,600,675.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,270.0 | 1,670.0 | 3,720.0 | 3,830.0 | 3,920.0 | 3,950.0 | 4,000.0 | 4,080.0 | 4,270.0 | 4,410.0 | 4,310.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 14,832,005,360.5 | 30,774,337,832.1 | 73,428,347,048.0 | 78,636,175,000.5 | 80,957,978,512.6 | 86,722,051,387.5 | 89,558,829,867.4 | 97,405,588,150.9 | 101,707,377,759.3 | 106,058,343,397.9 | 105,353,484,494.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,160.0 | 6,010.0 | 9,080.0 | 9,230.0 | 9,080.0 | 9,360.0 | 9,370.0 | 9,950.0 | 10,210.0 | 10,500.0 | 10,330.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.9 | 71.7 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.4 | 74.5 | 74.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 52.7 | 37.1 | 28.1 | 27.6 | 27.2 | 26.8 | 26.3 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 25.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 34.9 | .. | 61.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 87.2 | .. | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.0 | 26.8 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 5.1 | .. | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 94.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 87.0 | 76.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 91.8 | 94.5 | .. | 73.8 | 75.2 | .. | 72.1 | 71.3 | 72.7 | 81.7 | 81.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.6 | 94.6 | 76.5 | 75.4 | 79.5 | .. | 78.6 | 80.8 | 81.5 | 81.8 | 80.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 73.5 | 82.2 | 74.2 | 71.1 | 69.1 | .. | .. | 62.6 | 63.1 | 65.2 | 67.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 124.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 132.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.4 | 1.8 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 918.1 | 949.9 | 970.3 | 907.1 | 917.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 933.8 | 1,289.6 | 1,917.8 | 1,854.3 | 1,864.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,160,003,917.4 | 8,460,424,400.6 | 31,634,561,690.1 | 34,454,440,140.8 | 36,847,643,521.1 | 38,587,017,887.3 | 39,892,551,126.8 | 41,408,960,845.1 | 42,932,112,676.1 | 44,502,895,915.5 | 43,697,659,295.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.3 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | -1.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.2 | -0.4 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | -0.3 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.9 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.2 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.0 | 21.9 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 23.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.8 | 41.8 | 45.2 | 41.3 | 42.1 | 36.5 | 34.4 | 34.5 | 35.2 | 36.3 | 23.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 89.6 | 68.5 | 72.6 | 70.2 | 67.8 | 58.8 | 54.3 | 55.6 | 53.4 | 49.4 | 41.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.8 | 22.4 | 24.3 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 21.8 | 20.0 | 21.4 | 17.5 | 12.2 | 11.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 25.1 | 21.0 | 20.9 | 23.1 | 21.6 | 22.0 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 22.0 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 19.0 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.8 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.8 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 5.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.6 | 111.1 | 121.1 | 124.4 | 148.9 | 102.8 | 99.2 | 87.6 | 77.0 | 68.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 75.6 | 74.4 | 74.4 | 74.4 | 71.1 | 75.6 | 78.9 | 82.2 | 77.8 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 88.1 | 76.8 | 90.5 | 85.5 | 85.0 | 73.4 | 67.4 | 67.6 | 65.4 | 61.8 | 57.1 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 93.7 | 100.0 | 83.7 | 77.9 | 74.8 | 79.3 | 71.9 | 73.5 | 78.4 | 75.6 | 76.0 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 8,332,902,493.5 | 11,062,638,714.5 | 18,298,331,768.0 | 23,003,167,470.8 | 24,125,234,088.8 | 25,598,481,274.6 | 27,110,465,347.6 | 30,051,460,368.7 | 31,925,236,670.2 | 33,481,611,279.1 | 38,016,104,454.3 | .. | |
  
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