| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 3,480,587.0 | 5,056,174.0 | 7,694,814.0 | 8,658,026.0 | 9,494,246.0 | 9,964,656.0 | 10,215,381.0 | 10,459,865.0 | 10,698,683.0 | 10,928,721.0 | 11,148,278.0 | 11,285,869.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 5.0 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 11.8 | 9.2 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 88,780.0 | 88,780.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,320.0 | 89,318.0 | 89,318.0 | 89,318.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 39.4 | 57.3 | 86.7 | 97.5 | 106.9 | 112.2 | 115.1 | 117.8 | 120.5 | 123.1 | 125.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,545,636,008.9 | 8,567,133,295.2 | 32,620,735,661.0 | 34,989,080,746.6 | 36,645,221,072.8 | 38,173,997,609.8 | 40,069,457,311.7 | 42,817,287,049.8 | 44,703,663,301.5 | 44,026,263,729.1 | 45,944,220,105.3 | 48,051,433,167.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,310.0 | 1,690.0 | 4,240.0 | 4,040.0 | 3,860.0 | 3,830.0 | 3,920.0 | 4,090.0 | 4,180.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,120.0 | 4,260.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 14,826,807,709.3 | 30,742,778,322.5 | 78,636,175,000.5 | 80,958,153,787.5 | 86,720,642,817.9 | 89,557,524,105.1 | 97,876,027,659.4 | 102,190,698,549.2 | 106,353,788,566.4 | 105,690,372,722.3 | 112,634,094,560.4 | 122,856,217,704.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,260.0 | 6,080.0 | 10,220.0 | 9,350.0 | 9,130.0 | 8,990.0 | 9,580.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,940.0 | 9,670.0 | 10,100.0 | 10,890.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.9 | 71.9 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 75.2 | 74.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 54.2 | 35.9 | 33.1 | 31.9 | 30.4 | 28.9 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 25.8 | 25.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 34.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 87.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.0 | 26.8 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 14.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 87.0 | 76.0 | 76.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 90.2 | 93.8 | 88.2 | 83.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.6 | 92.9 | 90.3 | 87.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 75.6 | 87.0 | 77.8 | 72.8 | .. | .. | 62.9 | 63.4 | 65.5 | 66.9 | 69.5 | 70.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | 975.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 122.4 | 109.3 | 132.1 | 142.2 | 127.3 | 132.5 | 133.0 | 135.3 | 138.1 | 138.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.6 | 2.1 | 7.5 | 12.8 | 9.5 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 940.6 | 962.3 | 1,004.2 | 944.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 956.7 | 1,306.5 | 2,052.9 | 1,921.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,160,089,597.1 | 8,460,789,844.9 | 34,454,440,140.8 | 36,847,643,521.1 | 38,587,017,887.3 | 39,892,551,126.8 | 41,608,435,915.5 | 43,370,860,704.2 | 44,503,005,774.6 | 43,579,916,197.2 | 45,116,317,042.3 | 47,451,499,859.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.3 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | -1.6 | 2.2 | 2.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.2 | -0.4 | 6.1 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 1.3 | 2.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.9 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 21.4 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 24.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.8 | 41.8 | 41.3 | 42.1 | 36.5 | 34.4 | 34.7 | 35.1 | 36.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 89.6 | 68.5 | 70.2 | 67.8 | 58.8 | 54.3 | 55.4 | 52.8 | 49.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.8 | 22.4 | 26.6 | 25.8 | 24.8 | 23.4 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 21.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 25.1 | 20.9 | 23.1 | 21.6 | 22.0 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 22.0 | 20.2 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 19.0 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 16.0 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.8 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.7 | 134.0 | 128.1 | 145.3 | 98.5 | 95.0 | 83.5 | 72.7 | 63.9 | 65.3 | 67.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 74.4 | 74.4 | 74.4 | 71.1 | 75.6 | 78.9 | 82.2 | 77.8 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 88.1 | 76.8 | 85.5 | 85.0 | 73.4 | 67.4 | 67.3 | 64.7 | 61.8 | 57.8 | 68.5 | 83.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 118.2 | 126.1 | 98.2 | 94.4 | 100.0 | 90.6 | 92.8 | 98.9 | 95.4 | 95.8 | 99.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 8,332,902,493.5 | 11,062,638,714.5 | 23,003,169,930.4 | 24,125,234,088.8 | 25,598,481,274.6 | 27,110,465,347.6 | 30,051,460,368.7 | 31,925,233,674.0 | 33,481,610,806.5 | 38,017,229,988.5 | 41,820,573,945.8 | .. | |
 | Loading… |
     |