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Population, total | 2,392,030.0 | 2,612,205.0 | 2,773,129.0 | 2,784,543.0 | 2,794,445.0 | 2,802,695.0 | 2,808,376.0 | 2,811,835.0 | 2,813,773.0 | 2,820,436.0 | 2,827,695.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 220.9 | 241.2 | 256.1 | 257.1 | 258.0 | 258.8 | 259.3 | 259.6 | 259.8 | 260.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | 28.4 | 18.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,291,816,128.1 | 8,598,299,225.4 | 14,330,830,952.7 | 14,129,005,090.7 | 13,597,636,639.2 | 13,358,047,477.2 | 13,874,029,195.0 | 14,700,889,103.8 | 15,469,601,882.2 | 13,818,875,570.6 | 14,682,425,249.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,790.0 | 3,290.0 | 5,170.0 | 5,070.0 | 4,870.0 | 4,770.0 | 4,940.0 | 5,230.0 | 5,500.0 | 4,900.0 | 5,190.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,395,286,444.2 | 16,198,819,227.9 | 23,571,567,007.3 | 24,040,712,119.0 | 24,629,832,233.5 | 25,591,046,475.9 | 27,243,103,857.0 | 28,144,433,666.0 | 29,204,051,863.3 | 26,463,158,693.2 | 28,959,861,496.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,350.0 | 6,200.0 | 8,500.0 | 8,630.0 | 8,810.0 | 9,130.0 | 9,700.0 | 10,010.0 | 10,380.0 | 9,380.0 | 10,240.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 6.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.3 | 70.9 | 73.4 | 73.0 | 72.4 | 72.0 | 71.9 | 71.8 | 71.8 | 71.9 | 70.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 104.4 | 74.8 | 51.0 | 46.7 | 45.7 | 41.9 | 38.6 | 35.2 | 34.0 | 33.3 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 95.9 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 28.0 | 20.9 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 12.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.9 | .. | 2.2 | .. | 4.4 | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 74.0 | 88.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 89.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 88.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.3 | 86.4 | 81.4 | 79.5 | 79.3 | 79.7 | 80.9 | 78.9 | 76.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 102.7 | 96.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 85.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,212.8 | 5,210.0 | 5,698.6 | 5,736.6 | 5,774.6 | 5,813.4 | 5,852.3 | 5,891.2 | 5,930.0 | 5,968.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 10.5 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 7.7 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,164.1 | 1,459.8 | 1,037.8 | 1,008.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.1 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 877.9 | 2,313.4 | 1,044.3 | 1,084.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,592,224,067.4 | 9,005,064,474.9 | 14,264,202,737.3 | 13,899,228,824.2 | 14,188,935,947.6 | 14,077,109,396.9 | 14,808,989,993.3 | 15,730,793,852.8 | 15,830,768,549.9 | 13,812,425,036.6 | 14,657,586,937.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.9 | -10.0 | 4.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 25.1 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 7.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 8.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 22.6 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 19.3 | 20.4 | 20.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 48.1 | 38.8 | 30.6 | 31.3 | 29.9 | 31.8 | 34.7 | 38.6 | 38.0 | 24.1 | 27.6 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 51.9 | 50.7 | 52.7 | 53.5 | 46.2 | 44.6 | 48.9 | 51.4 | 52.1 | 41.8 | 45.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 23.5 | 21.3 | 22.5 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 24.3 | 22.9 | 20.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 26.1 | 27.7 | 26.7 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 29.6 | 31.0 | 30.8 | 29.3 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 15.0 | 3.0 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 23.5 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 24.1 | 24.8 | 26.0 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 27.5 | 25.7 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 14.0 | 102.6 | 107.9 | 112.3 | 116.6 | 110.1 | 105.4 | 107.5 | 101.9 | 102.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.6 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 4.2 | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 78.9 | 78.9 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 71.1 | 62.2 | 61.1 | 54.4 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 67.2 | 51.0 | 54.6 | 52.5 | 44.1 | 42.4 | 48.1 | 51.7 | 50.8 | 43.6 | 50.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 82.8 | 84.8 | 85.9 | 86.5 | 93.1 | 91.9 | 86.1 | 82.6 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 4,790,819,213.8 | 4,827,985,734.6 | 12,896,250,612.8 | 14,084,362,820.6 | 14,075,342,975.2 | 14,025,942,394.7 | 14,604,848,916.3 | 17,086,459,500.9 | 17,429,674,889.2 | 16,872,043,389.0 | 17,701,301,681.0 | .. | |
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