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Population, total | 4,660,000.0 | 6,289,000.0 | 7,910,500.0 | 8,059,500.0 | 8,215,700.0 | 8,380,100.0 | 8,546,000.0 | 8,713,300.0 | 8,882,800.0 | 9,054,000.0 | 9,215,100.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 215.3 | 290.6 | 365.5 | 372.4 | 379.7 | 387.3 | 394.9 | 402.6 | 410.5 | 418.4 | 425.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 121,732,984,380.1 | 257,400,184,009.7 | 279,427,352,296.1 | 298,213,947,237.2 | 303,321,237,640.3 | 312,306,018,706.8 | 330,821,137,485.7 | 367,070,481,802.3 | 394,232,521,169.2 | 392,678,617,563.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 19,360.0 | 32,540.0 | 34,670.0 | 36,300.0 | 36,200.0 | 36,540.0 | 37,970.0 | 41,320.0 | 43,540.0 | 42,610.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 147,136,270,565.9 | 245,463,117,371.4 | 271,043,423,918.2 | 280,636,940,483.3 | 294,691,712,507.2 | 320,479,833,105.9 | 339,159,216,533.2 | 354,217,645,740.8 | 360,149,637,624.4 | 360,185,849,286.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 23,400.0 | 31,030.0 | 33,630.0 | 34,160.0 | 35,170.0 | 37,500.0 | 38,920.0 | 39,880.0 | 39,780.0 | 39,090.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 79.0 | 81.7 | 82.1 | 82.2 | 82.1 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 82.8 | 82.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 20.4 | 16.7 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.6 | 6.9 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 91.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 107.1 | 102.9 | 103.6 | 110.1 | 103.6 | 105.6 | 102.4 | 102.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 96.5 | 107.2 | 106.8 | 105.6 | 105.2 | 105.6 | 104.7 | 104.9 | 104.7 | 104.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 89.8 | 104.2 | 102.2 | 102.7 | 103.0 | 103.7 | 105.2 | 105.1 | 105.6 | 105.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,320.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,584.0 | 1,606.0 | 1,628.0 | 1,650.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 168.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 159.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,460.5 | 2,899.4 | 3,067.7 | 2,870.1 | 2,762.5 | 2,777.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 7.3 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,176.2 | 6,323.1 | 7,184.5 | 6,710.1 | 6,600.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 132,455,662,080.3 | 258,417,104,163.5 | 294,167,366,504.3 | 310,944,937,638.4 | 300,078,278,118.4 | 319,024,417,316.9 | 355,277,223,507.5 | 373,641,241,440.8 | 397,934,596,952.6 | 407,100,736,594.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 8.9 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | -2.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 2.3 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 23.4 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.6 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 35.5 | 35.9 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 31.5 | 30.2 | 29.4 | 30.0 | 29.5 | 28.0 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 35.6 | 36.0 | 31.8 | 30.6 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 27.5 | 29.2 | 27.3 | 23.4 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 23.0 | 21.4 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 21.3 | 22.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 37.8 | 31.2 | 31.8 | 32.1 | 32.3 | 32.0 | 33.3 | 31.7 | 30.9 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 19.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 27.1 | 22.0 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 22.4 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.3 | 74.0 | 121.1 | 122.8 | 121.0 | 132.5 | 130.3 | 127.9 | 127.7 | 137.3 | 141.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.9 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 28.2 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 52.2 | 52.4 | 46.8 | 45.0 | 42.0 | 39.6 | 36.7 | 37.1 | 33.9 | 29.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 97.8 | 100.6 | 101.5 | 112.0 | 113.9 | 110.5 | 106.8 | 109.3 | 106.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
  
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