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Population, total | 4,660,000.0 | 6,289,000.0 | 8,059,500.0 | 8,215,700.0 | 8,380,100.0 | 8,546,000.0 | 8,713,300.0 | 8,882,800.0 | 9,054,000.0 | 9,215,100.0 | 9,364,000.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 215.3 | 290.6 | 372.4 | 379.7 | 387.3 | 394.9 | 402.6 | 410.5 | 418.4 | 425.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 125,503,967,466.1 | 282,746,110,512.9 | 301,255,054,343.7 | 307,007,319,035.2 | 315,959,138,676.1 | 333,907,657,948.8 | 370,366,305,015.4 | 399,013,969,508.7 | 399,060,059,072.0 | 461,515,003,039.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 19,960.0 | 35,080.0 | 36,670.0 | 36,640.0 | 36,970.0 | 38,320.0 | 41,690.0 | 44,070.0 | 43,310.0 | 49,290.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 147,494,928,794.6 | 271,043,423,918.2 | 280,636,940,483.3 | 294,691,712,507.2 | 320,479,833,105.9 | 339,159,216,533.2 | 354,217,645,740.8 | 364,395,476,940.3 | 361,369,959,984.2 | 409,929,030,726.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 23,450.0 | 33,630.0 | 34,160.0 | 35,170.0 | 37,500.0 | 38,920.0 | 39,880.0 | 40,250.0 | 39,210.0 | 43,780.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 79.0 | 82.1 | 82.2 | 82.1 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 82.8 | 82.6 | 82.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 20.3 | 17.3 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.6 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.6 | 6.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 91.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 102.9 | 103.6 | 110.1 | 103.6 | 105.6 | 102.4 | 102.0 | 107.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 96.5 | 107.2 | 105.6 | 105.2 | 105.6 | 104.7 | 104.9 | 104.7 | 104.5 | 104.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 89.8 | 104.2 | 102.7 | 103.0 | 103.7 | 105.2 | 105.1 | 105.6 | 105.0 | 104.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,320.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,606.0 | 1,628.0 | 1,650.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 209.7 | 215.1 | 163.1 | 157.9 | 152.8 | 159.9 | 160.1 | 148.3 | 155.2 | 170.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,460.5 | 2,899.4 | 2,870.1 | 2,762.5 | 2,777.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 7.3 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,176.2 | 6,323.1 | 6,710.1 | 6,600.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 136,035,771,711.7 | 297,732,778,479.1 | 314,330,061,977.3 | 303,414,276,832.0 | 322,102,790,386.8 | 358,245,427,458.5 | 376,691,526,553.3 | 402,470,513,619.1 | 413,267,669,231.5 | 488,526,545,878.9 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 8.7 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | -1.9 | 8.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 2.1 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 23.1 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 17.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 34.6 | 33.2 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 30.0 | 29.2 | 29.9 | 29.3 | 27.7 | 29.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 34.7 | 31.4 | 30.3 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 27.3 | 29.0 | 27.0 | 23.2 | 25.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 25.5 | 22.1 | 22.7 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 23.8 | 24.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 36.8 | 31.3 | 31.6 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 33.0 | 31.3 | 30.6 | 30.3 | 32.8 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 26.4 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 24.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.3 | 71.9 | 123.0 | 120.8 | 132.0 | 129.6 | 126.8 | 126.5 | 135.9 | 140.1 | 140.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.0 | 19.4 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 28.2 | 29.6 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 50.8 | 46.3 | 44.5 | 41.6 | 39.2 | 36.4 | 36.8 | 33.6 | 28.9 | 31.2 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 100.6 | 101.5 | 112.0 | 113.9 | 110.5 | 106.8 | 109.3 | 106.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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