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Population, total | 4,660,000.0 | 6,289,000.0 | 7,765,800.0 | 7,910,500.0 | 8,059,500.0 | 8,215,700.0 | 8,380,100.0 | 8,546,000.0 | 8,713,300.0 | 8,882,800.0 | 9,053,300.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 215.3 | 290.6 | 358.9 | 365.5 | 372.4 | 379.7 | 387.3 | 394.9 | 402.6 | 410.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | 0.5 | .. | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 56,696,350,345.7 | 120,737,118,322.1 | 244,226,729,182.7 | 254,882,666,819.0 | 276,590,838,564.8 | 295,900,916,757.3 | 302,237,813,888.8 | 310,445,407,298.7 | 327,185,709,685.0 | 362,971,558,162.1 | 390,264,407,455.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,170.0 | 19,200.0 | 31,450.0 | 32,220.0 | 34,320.0 | 36,020.0 | 36,070.0 | 36,330.0 | 37,550.0 | 40,860.0 | 43,110.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 68,336,830,332.9 | 147,432,914,271.5 | 233,558,541,539.8 | 244,250,406,663.6 | 269,656,651,819.5 | 279,822,039,561.1 | 294,735,637,913.6 | 320,066,178,242.6 | 337,732,501,994.2 | 367,964,557,796.7 | 386,531,120,581.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 14,660.0 | 23,440.0 | 30,080.0 | 30,880.0 | 33,460.0 | 34,060.0 | 35,170.0 | 37,450.0 | 38,760.0 | 41,420.0 | 42,700.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 4.8 | .. | 5.0 | .. | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 79.0 | 81.7 | 81.7 | 82.1 | 82.2 | 82.1 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 20.4 | 16.7 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 9.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.6 | 6.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 91.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 102.1 | 107.1 | 102.9 | 103.6 | 110.1 | 103.6 | 105.6 | 102.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 96.5 | 107.2 | 106.2 | 106.8 | 105.6 | 105.2 | 105.6 | 104.7 | 104.9 | 104.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 89.8 | 104.2 | 102.9 | 102.2 | 102.7 | 103.0 | 103.7 | 105.2 | 105.1 | 105.6 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,320.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,562.0 | 1,584.0 | 1,606.0 | 1,628.0 | 1,650.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 168.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 159.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,460.5 | 2,899.4 | 2,980.2 | 3,067.7 | 2,870.1 | 2,762.5 | 2,777.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 7.8 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,176.2 | 6,323.1 | 6,930.0 | 7,184.5 | 6,710.1 | 6,600.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 59,217,144,628.5 | 132,343,042,699.8 | 261,468,634,287.1 | 257,180,147,032.1 | 292,636,164,056.0 | 309,558,454,690.9 | 299,813,121,135.5 | 318,950,599,043.5 | 353,253,406,982.8 | 370,587,977,125.7 | 394,652,210,295.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.3 | 7.5 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.9 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 23.2 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.4 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 29.6 | 35.6 | 35.4 | 36.0 | 33.8 | 32.3 | 31.6 | 30.0 | 28.8 | 29.8 | 29.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 35.7 | 35.6 | 36.1 | 31.9 | 30.6 | 28.3 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 29.1 | 27.4 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 20.3 | 23.1 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 19.9 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 21.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 35.4 | 37.8 | 32.2 | 31.4 | 31.9 | 32.2 | 32.3 | 32.1 | 33.5 | 31.9 | 31.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 18.0 | 19.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 26.7 | 27.1 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 24.6 | 23.1 | 22.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.3 | 74.0 | 122.9 | 121.1 | 122.8 | 121.0 | 132.5 | 130.3 | 127.9 | 127.7 | 137.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 18.4 | 19.9 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 23.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 48.8 | 52.2 | 53.7 | 52.7 | 47.1 | 45.2 | 42.1 | 39.6 | 36.9 | 37.4 | 34.2 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 91.5 | 97.9 | 100.7 | 101.5 | 112.0 | 114.0 | 110.5 | 106.2 | 108.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
  
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