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Population, total | 17,419,113.0 | 23,497,589.0 | 31,890,012.0 | 33,157,061.0 | 34,411,949.0 | 35,572,269.0 | 36,610,632.0 | 37,552,789.0 | 38,433,604.0 | 39,309,789.0 | 40,222,503.0 | 41,179,351.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 438,320.0 | 438,320.0 | 435,240.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,052.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 39.8 | 53.7 | 73.4 | 76.4 | 79.3 | 81.9 | 84.3 | 86.5 | 88.5 | 90.5 | 92.7 | 94.9 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 18.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 123,119,557,423.2 | 37,496,997,866.4 | 201,093,039,995.2 | 233,719,661,734.4 | 232,110,126,180.4 | 206,205,803,442.1 | 195,551,413,178.2 | 174,135,720,491.9 | 193,887,770,629.1 | 227,221,921,453.7 | 200,660,298,058.2 | 207,345,177,301.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,070.0 | 1,600.0 | 6,310.0 | 7,050.0 | 6,750.0 | 5,800.0 | 5,340.0 | 4,640.0 | 5,040.0 | 5,780.0 | 4,990.0 | 5,040.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 257,916,016,411.1 | 485,908,441,354.3 | 512,778,423,816.3 | 475,188,243,983.6 | 344,166,566,458.3 | 341,952,563,711.7 | 392,252,667,154.9 | 412,193,197,824.2 | 443,915,672,704.9 | 395,615,391,569.6 | 424,916,476,894.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 10,980.0 | 15,240.0 | 15,470.0 | 13,810.0 | 9,680.0 | 9,340.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,720.0 | 11,290.0 | 9,840.0 | 10,320.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.0 | 69.1 | 69.1 | 69.4 | 69.7 | 69.9 | 70.1 | 70.3 | 70.5 | 70.6 | 70.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 70.5 | 63.8 | 79.5 | 77.9 | 76.4 | 74.8 | 73.3 | 71.7 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 71.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 43.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 52.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 65.2 | 70.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 54.1 | 44.5 | 32.8 | 31.7 | 30.7 | 29.7 | 28.8 | 27.9 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 25.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 12.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.0 | 86.0 | 74.0 | 73.0 | 70.0 | 71.0 | 79.0 | 81.0 | 85.0 | 82.0 | 76.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 56.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 97.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 37.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 8,040.0 | 8,180.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 124.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 109.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,150.7 | 1,104.9 | 1,438.2 | 1,488.6 | 1,437.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,308.9 | 1,241.0 | 1,141.1 | 1,427.7 | 1,328.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 180,408,064,516.1 | 48,364,250,943.9 | 218,002,481,737.7 | 234,637,675,128.6 | 228,415,656,175.0 | 166,774,109,673.7 | 166,602,488,747.9 | 187,217,660,050.7 | 227,367,469,034.0 | 233,636,097,800.3 | 184,369,797,315.4 | 207,889,333,724.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 57.8 | 16.9 | 13.9 | 7.6 | 0.2 | 4.7 | 13.8 | -1.8 | 2.6 | 5.5 | -11.3 | 2.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 73.6 | 24.6 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -2.8 | -30.2 | -11.1 | 14.7 | 18.2 | -2.7 | -10.3 | 33.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.2 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 4.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 72.3 | 84.8 | 60.6 | 57.7 | 55.3 | 45.3 | 46.2 | 51.3 | 54.2 | 53.1 | 41.3 | 53.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.7 | 75.7 | 44.5 | 39.7 | 38.9 | 34.5 | 28.1 | 33.9 | 40.8 | 38.1 | 27.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.4 | 49.6 | 29.1 | 27.7 | 30.0 | 35.1 | 26.5 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 30.9 | 29.4 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 44.3 | 29.1 | 13.4 | 20.3 | 18.2 | 20.4 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 22.7 | 19.2 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39.2 | 30.6 | 27.6 | 34.6 | 39.1 | 38.6 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 4.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 83.9 | 97.9 | 95.9 | 94.3 | 91.4 | 89.0 | 95.0 | 94.7 | 93.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 50.0 | 50.0 | 46.7 | 52.2 | 50.0 | 52.2 | 37.8 | 34.4 | 36.7 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 9.3 | 69.5 | 70.4 | 67.4 | 64.8 | 69.6 | 54.6 | 59.9 | 65.8 | 55.0 | 47.6 | 52.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 240.9 | 236.3 | 219.9 | 121.5 | 103.5 | 132.9 | 166.8 | 154.8 | 96.1 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
  
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