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Population, total | 56,366,212.0 | 65,623,397.0 | 75,539,881.0 | 76,481,963.0 | 77,465,769.0 | 78,492,208.0 | 79,563,991.0 | 80,673,888.0 | 81,800,204.0 | 82,913,893.0 | 83,992,953.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 34.6 | 40.3 | 46.4 | 47.0 | 47.6 | 48.2 | 48.8 | 49.5 | 50.2 | 50.9 | 51.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 6.2 | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 143,143,118,029.4 | 115,583,931,072.9 | 538,246,541,289.3 | 534,302,854,545.9 | 503,571,365,553.8 | 421,205,376,994.9 | 437,565,587,990.3 | 437,586,909,817.7 | 370,154,328,772.9 | 302,212,699,832.5 | 248,363,901,017.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,540.0 | 1,760.0 | 7,130.0 | 6,990.0 | 6,500.0 | 5,370.0 | 5,500.0 | 5,420.0 | 4,530.0 | 3,640.0 | 2,960.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 405,507,139,278.8 | 677,176,188,272.7 | 1,213,336,909,094.3 | 1,176,150,169,010.8 | 1,183,766,862,250.6 | 1,069,286,038,839.5 | 1,118,231,215,766.6 | 1,174,847,753,747.6 | 1,134,661,732,823.6 | 1,071,502,700,353.2 | 1,117,550,954,247.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,190.0 | 10,320.0 | 16,060.0 | 15,380.0 | 15,280.0 | 13,620.0 | 14,050.0 | 14,560.0 | 13,870.0 | 12,920.0 | 13,310.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.2 | .. | .. | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.8 | 70.2 | 74.8 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 86.9 | 37.4 | 34.6 | 35.8 | 37.0 | 38.2 | 39.4 | 40.6 | 40.7 | 40.8 | 40.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 73.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 89.6 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 57.5 | 36.2 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 12.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 84.2 | 90.7 | 97.2 | .. | .. | 98.3 | 100.3 | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.1 | 101.2 | 101.5 | 115.1 | 107.6 | 108.9 | 111.2 | 110.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 53.5 | 77.5 | 85.0 | 83.8 | 85.3 | 85.9 | 86.9 | 86.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 90,760.6 | 93,256.6 | 106,919.8 | 106,919.8 | 106,919.8 | 106,919.8 | 107,020.8 | 107,105.9 | 107,270.3 | 107,434.7 | 107,518.7 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 72.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 72.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,230.0 | 1,874.7 | 2,869.3 | 2,889.1 | 3,060.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.2 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 940.9 | 1,546.5 | 2,784.6 | 2,830.8 | 3,022.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 124,813,263,926.2 | 109,591,707,802.2 | 598,868,460,912.8 | 460,293,149,324.3 | 432,687,036,177.8 | 384,951,479,697.4 | 417,983,583,565.5 | 445,345,256,459.1 | 294,356,680,624.7 | 258,245,497,664.4 | 203,471,303,952.3 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 13.8 | 5.8 | -7.4 | -0.2 | 4.6 | -1.3 | 13.4 | 3.8 | -6.0 | -6.8 | 3.4 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 22.5 | 25.0 | 24.0 | 35.6 | 10.8 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 12.2 | 32.9 | 36.9 | 39.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 12.2 | 11.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 32.8 | 40.3 | 43.3 | 42.9 | 39.6 | 33.0 | 33.9 | 34.9 | 35.9 | 31.7 | 33.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.3 | 21.5 | 24.1 | 26.9 | 23.1 | 19.7 | 22.4 | 24.9 | 33.2 | 25.3 | 22.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.8 | 19.8 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 21.5 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 23.8 | 31.8 | 30.9 | 28.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 33.0 | 35.1 | 40.3 | 38.7 | 39.9 | 34.0 | 33.2 | 34.7 | 35.1 | 40.7 | 43.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 21.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 73.5 | 73.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 5.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.5 | 77.0 | 85.3 | 88.9 | 94.6 | 101.2 | 107.9 | 108.5 | 142.4 | 151.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 70.0 | 70.0 | 73.3 | 73.3 | 78.9 | 75.6 | 80.0 | 78.9 | 75.6 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 31.7 | 38.9 | 27.7 | 29.8 | 34.7 | 29.9 | 27.7 | 31.9 | 51.9 | 41.6 | 45.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 187.5 | 191.1 | 188.2 | 144.4 | 127.6 | 149.4 | 173.3 | 164.9 | 137.5 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 9,026,182,538.2 | 8,800,053,478.5 | 7,481,952,279.1 | 7,013,040,853.2 | 5,817,911,004.0 | 6,455,859,301.0 | 6,058,410,415.5 | 6,819,093,933.4 | 5,773,699,803.6 | 4,855,393,068.1 | 5,451,188,395.8 | .. | |
  
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