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Population, total | 3,513,974.0 | 3,805,174.0 | 4,657,740.0 | 4,701,957.0 | 4,755,335.0 | 4,807,388.0 | 4,867,316.0 | 4,934,340.0 | 4,985,382.0 | 5,033,164.0 | 5,127,170.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 51.0 | 55.2 | 67.6 | 68.3 | 69.0 | 69.8 | 70.7 | 71.6 | 72.4 | 73.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.8 | 12.9 | 14.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 44,137,988,346.3 | 91,821,846,321.0 | 216,747,381,437.7 | 237,051,951,833.5 | 246,047,735,198.4 | 257,972,172,025.6 | 289,567,165,933.6 | 313,655,545,505.6 | 329,065,795,456.4 | 383,854,626,700.7 | 408,766,718,343.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,560.0 | 24,130.0 | 46,530.0 | 50,420.0 | 51,740.0 | 53,660.0 | 59,490.0 | 63,570.0 | 66,010.0 | 76,270.0 | 79,730.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 44,872,397,310.8 | 100,209,964,940.7 | 201,474,192,378.6 | 250,021,710,885.5 | 277,425,395,542.4 | 298,079,147,286.3 | 319,737,719,858.5 | 348,883,837,041.9 | 361,946,702,929.7 | 428,049,472,746.8 | 492,739,324,469.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 12,770.0 | 26,340.0 | 43,260.0 | 53,170.0 | 58,340.0 | 62,000.0 | 65,690.0 | 70,710.0 | 72,600.0 | 85,050.0 | 96,100.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.8 | 76.5 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.6 | 82.1 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 15.8 | 19.6 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.1 | 7.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 79.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 96.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.0 | 98.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.5 | 102.3 | .. | .. | 101.3 | .. | .. | .. | 101.4 | 100.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 101.1 | 105.1 | .. | 117.0 | .. | .. | 154.9 | .. | 135.2 | 135.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 4,616.4 | 6,303.6 | 7,478.1 | 7,546.7 | 7,623.5 | 7,700.2 | 7,740.2 | 7,780.2 | 7,820.2 | 7,860.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.3 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,820.4 | 3,626.7 | 2,741.6 | 2,819.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 8.8 | 11.2 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,767.5 | 5,796.1 | 5,672.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 49,305,632,408.5 | 100,207,610,429.9 | 259,681,883,575.7 | 292,364,226,871.8 | 298,559,265,006.4 | 337,241,811,320.9 | 386,693,357,874.1 | 398,933,010,007.4 | 428,608,687,830.2 | 513,391,778,882.9 | 533,140,011,838.3 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 8.5 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 24.5 | 1.8 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 15.1 | 9.4 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 8.3 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 3.4 | -1.2 | 0.5 | 6.6 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 31.5 | 24.5 | 38.3 | 36.8 | 36.0 | 36.8 | 35.3 | 37.6 | 38.5 | 41.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 54.7 | 94.4 | 109.9 | 121.9 | 121.9 | 120.7 | 122.5 | 128.0 | 132.9 | 133.7 | 137.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 50.3 | 80.6 | 91.9 | 93.1 | 106.2 | 98.7 | 94.1 | 124.5 | 114.1 | 93.7 | 97.2 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 24.5 | 22.4 | 25.9 | 37.4 | 34.7 | 28.7 | 54.8 | 43.1 | 23.6 | 23.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 32.3 | 32.9 | 32.5 | 25.9 | 26.3 | 24.8 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 21.5 | 22.0 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 26.3 | 23.1 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 16.2 | 17.2 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.7 | 65.3 | 106.3 | 105.1 | 103.4 | 102.7 | 102.8 | 105.4 | 105.8 | 107.8 | 113.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 24.9 | 28.3 | 32.8 | 29.3 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 28.5 | 40.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 90.1 | 128.2 | 78.2 | 68.5 | 71.0 | 68.4 | 70.5 | 67.9 | 65.3 | 60.6 | 67.5 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 110.2 | 96.3 | 100.0 | 101.2 | 98.6 | 94.3 | 95.8 | 93.9 | 87.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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