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Population, total | 3,513,974.0 | 3,805,174.0 | 4,623,816.0 | 4,657,740.0 | 4,701,957.0 | 4,755,335.0 | 4,807,388.0 | 4,867,316.0 | 4,934,340.0 | 4,985,382.0 | 5,033,165.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 51.0 | 55.2 | 67.1 | 67.6 | 68.3 | 69.0 | 69.8 | 70.7 | 71.6 | 72.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.8 | 12.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 44,137,988,229.5 | 91,821,846,292.9 | 201,525,381,068.9 | 216,489,204,394.0 | 236,407,905,261.6 | 246,289,236,551.4 | 257,284,655,413.6 | 288,884,587,959.2 | 313,660,521,501.8 | 325,687,829,908.0 | 383,083,777,411.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,560.0 | 24,130.0 | 43,580.0 | 46,480.0 | 50,280.0 | 51,790.0 | 53,520.0 | 59,350.0 | 63,570.0 | 65,330.0 | 76,110.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 44,904,401,013.6 | 100,216,654,340.2 | 186,542,815,336.7 | 200,930,016,934.4 | 249,480,089,812.6 | 276,939,393,596.0 | 296,757,214,519.0 | 318,754,799,839.4 | 343,407,923,640.4 | 356,416,506,611.8 | 395,851,495,721.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 12,780.0 | 26,340.0 | 40,340.0 | 43,140.0 | 53,060.0 | 58,240.0 | 61,730.0 | 65,490.0 | 69,600.0 | 71,490.0 | 78,650.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 7.8 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 9.0 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.8 | 76.5 | 80.9 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.6 | 82.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 15.8 | 19.6 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.6 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.1 | 7.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 79.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 96.6 | 97.8 | 99.8 | 98.7 | 99.7 | 98.3 | 97.3 | 100.6 | 99.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 101.2 | 102.3 | 102.0 | 101.5 | 101.2 | 101.3 | 100.9 | 101.0 | 101.0 | 101.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 97.2 | 105.1 | .. | 116.7 | 117.0 | 117.0 | 125.3 | 154.9 | 138.1 | 135.2 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 4,616.4 | 6,303.6 | 7,409.5 | 7,478.1 | 7,546.7 | 7,623.5 | 7,700.2 | 7,740.2 | 7,780.2 | 7,820.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,820.4 | 3,626.7 | 2,815.0 | 2,741.6 | 2,819.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 8.8 | 11.2 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,767.5 | 5,796.1 | 5,698.8 | 5,672.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 49,305,632,408.5 | 100,207,610,429.9 | 238,340,859,896.9 | 259,170,903,647.5 | 291,775,166,506.9 | 299,091,127,524.5 | 336,377,500,160.5 | 385,736,680,797.1 | 399,321,701,632.4 | 425,852,281,928.1 | 504,182,603,275.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 8.5 | 9.4 | 1.1 | 8.6 | 24.4 | 2.0 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 13.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.7 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 8.4 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 3.6 | -1.6 | 0.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 31.5 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 38.2 | 36.9 | 35.9 | 36.7 | 35.4 | 37.5 | 37.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 54.7 | 94.4 | 104.0 | 110.1 | 122.1 | 121.7 | 121.0 | 122.8 | 127.9 | 133.3 | 134.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 50.3 | 80.6 | 85.2 | 92.1 | 93.3 | 106.0 | 99.0 | 94.3 | 124.4 | 114.4 | 95.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 24.5 | 18.8 | 22.2 | 25.8 | 37.6 | 34.6 | 28.6 | 55.0 | 43.6 | 24.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 32.3 | 32.9 | 32.6 | 32.6 | 26.0 | 26.2 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 23.8 | 21.6 | 22.4 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 26.3 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 16.3 | 17.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.7 | 65.3 | 106.4 | 106.3 | 105.1 | 103.4 | 102.7 | 102.8 | 105.4 | 105.8 | 107.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 25.0 | 24.9 | 28.3 | 32.8 | 29.0 | 24.9 | 26.0 | 25.5 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 90.1 | 128.2 | 79.2 | 78.4 | 68.7 | 70.9 | 68.5 | 70.6 | 67.8 | 65.7 | 61.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 92.8 | 91.7 | 96.7 | 97.8 | 94.8 | 90.8 | 91.7 | 91.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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