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Population, total | 873,277,799.0 | 1,056,575,548.0 | 1,265,780,243.0 | 1,280,842,119.0 | 1,295,600,768.0 | 1,310,152,392.0 | 1,324,517,250.0 | 1,338,676,779.0 | 1,352,642,283.0 | 1,366,417,756.0 | 1,380,004,385.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,259.0 | 3,287,259.0 | 3,287,259.0 | 3,287,259.0 | 3,287,259.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 293.7 | 355.4 | 425.7 | 430.8 | 435.8 | 440.7 | 445.5 | 450.2 | 454.9 | 459.6 | 464.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 334,591,614,051.0 | 467,082,155,977.3 | 1,870,994,302,095.3 | 1,941,116,422,168.7 | 2,020,999,036,099.8 | 2,097,598,587,508.7 | 2,226,423,513,887.8 | 2,439,593,779,965.3 | 2,714,026,333,736.5 | 2,894,031,193,332.6 | 2,651,666,169,681.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 380.0 | 440.0 | 1,480.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,560.0 | 1,600.0 | 1,680.0 | 1,820.0 | 2,010.0 | 2,120.0 | 1,920.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,034,986,904,142.8 | 2,190,686,808,830.9 | 6,080,904,818,550.0 | 6,396,857,208,684.9 | 6,700,838,434,194.1 | 7,076,731,493,413.7 | 7,577,059,418,948.0 | 8,187,427,038,374.5 | 8,932,649,735,146.2 | 9,471,270,359,306.9 | 8,891,692,393,677.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,190.0 | 2,070.0 | 4,800.0 | 4,990.0 | 5,170.0 | 5,400.0 | 5,720.0 | 6,120.0 | 6,600.0 | 6,930.0 | 6,440.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 57.9 | 62.5 | 67.5 | 67.9 | 68.3 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.2 | 69.4 | 69.7 | 69.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 98.8 | 66.8 | 28.1 | 25.1 | 22.1 | 19.1 | 16.2 | 13.2 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 9.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 46.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 42.5 | .. | .. | 81.4 | .. | 81.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 126.2 | 91.7 | 52.0 | 49.0 | 46.2 | 43.5 | 41.0 | 38.6 | 36.3 | 34.4 | 32.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.4 | 36.3 | .. | 33.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.0 | 56.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | 88.0 | 90.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 89.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 71.5 | .. | 96.2 | 97.6 | 97.7 | 96.2 | 94.4 | .. | 91.7 | 94.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 91.4 | 94.3 | 109.8 | 110.6 | 107.9 | 108.5 | 114.5 | 113.0 | .. | 96.8 | 99.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 44.9 | 69.0 | 68.8 | 74.1 | 73.9 | 75.1 | 73.5 | 74.4 | 73.8 | 75.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 639,380.0 | 675,910.0 | 700,288.0 | 702,952.0 | 705,616.0 | 708,280.0 | 710,944.0 | 713,608.0 | 716,272.0 | 718,936.0 | 721,600.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.4 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 44.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 44.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 350.1 | 417.3 | 599.2 | 605.8 | 636.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 272.1 | 393.6 | 723.2 | 764.2 | 804.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 320,979,026,419.6 | 468,394,937,262.4 | 1,827,637,859,135.7 | 1,856,722,121,394.5 | 2,039,127,446,298.6 | 2,103,587,813,812.8 | 2,294,797,980,509.0 | 2,651,472,946,374.9 | 2,701,111,782,775.0 | 2,870,504,096,717.8 | 2,660,245,248,867.6 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.5 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 4.0 | -7.3 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.7 | 3.6 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.6 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 26.9 | 21.6 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 16.7 | 18.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.5 | 27.3 | 29.4 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 24.2 | 23.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.1 | 13.0 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 23.0 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.9 | 18.4 | 18.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.5 | 13.9 | 31.3 | 28.4 | 26.0 | 22.1 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 21.0 | 19.2 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.6 | 26.7 | 38.3 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 32.1 | 30.2 | 31.0 | 32.1 | 30.7 | 29.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 13.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | 32.7 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 28.5 | 29.8 | 16.5 | 17.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.0 | 8.8 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 68.3 | 69.2 | 72.9 | 76.4 | 85.1 | 87.3 | 86.9 | 84.3 | 83.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 11.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 75.6 | 73.3 | 81.1 | 77.8 | 81.1 | 91.1 | 77.8 | 75.6 | 76.7 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 12.9 | 20.0 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 38.5 | 31.5 | 27.3 | 28.3 | 31.1 | 28.2 | 24.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 85.8 | 100.0 | 90.1 | 92.4 | 93.8 | 104.2 | 107.0 | 102.5 | 96.3 | 98.0 | 105.1 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 83,471,522,909.2 | 101,131,491,179.6 | 392,576,047,064.3 | 427,245,080,644.8 | 457,507,409,077.4 | 478,825,585,025.1 | 455,502,090,498.9 | 511,472,593,373.6 | 521,030,395,277.3 | 560,870,595,482.5 | 564,179,014,212.4 | .. | |
  
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