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Population, total | 580,839,235.0 | 742,632,467.0 | 1,005,080,882.0 | 1,026,805,224.0 | 1,049,402,114.0 | 1,073,442,780.0 | 1,098,416,162.0 | 1,123,983,941.0 | 1,150,416,080.0 | 1,177,588,680.0 | 1,205,017,407.0 | 1,232,235,382.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 21,135,921.0 | 21,128,998.0 | 21,182,621.4 | 21,180,604.0 | 21,180,661.5 | 21,180,649.9 | 21,180,991.3 | 21,180,586.4 | 21,180,579.1 | 21,180,538.9 | 21,180,537.9 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 28.9 | 36.3 | 48.5 | 49.6 | 50.7 | 51.8 | 53.1 | 54.3 | 55.6 | 56.9 | 58.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 244,943,227,113.4 | 311,057,301,282.6 | 1,004,919,538,571.4 | 1,081,684,891,529.9 | 1,110,628,900,026.3 | 1,157,514,979,045.8 | 1,236,014,664,272.0 | 1,327,483,616,597.4 | 1,403,130,058,267.2 | 1,413,282,408,443.6 | 1,523,806,585,256.0 | 1,654,875,569,889.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 421.7 | 418.9 | 999.8 | 1,053.4 | 1,058.3 | 1,078.3 | 1,125.3 | 1,181.1 | 1,219.7 | 1,200.1 | 1,264.6 | 1,343.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 569,017,231,393.4 | 1,000,412,006,321.3 | 2,636,175,658,781.3 | 2,880,540,691,982.5 | 3,037,343,036,640.0 | 3,248,040,145,339.3 | 3,439,841,602,190.0 | 3,707,318,083,148.3 | 3,968,306,180,063.6 | 4,065,177,801,898.3 | 4,386,582,885,796.8 | 4,890,175,147,592.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 979.6 | 1,347.1 | 2,622.8 | 2,805.3 | 2,894.4 | 3,025.8 | 3,131.6 | 3,298.4 | 3,449.5 | 3,452.1 | 3,640.3 | 3,968.5 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 52.7 | 57.1 | 63.2 | 63.6 | 64.0 | 64.5 | 64.9 | 65.3 | 65.6 | 65.1 | 64.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.8 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 133.1 | 121.9 | 100.1 | 97.9 | 96.1 | 94.7 | 92.5 | 91.6 | 90.9 | 89.8 | 88.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 19.2 | 29.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 33.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 164.3 | 127.1 | 75.4 | 73.0 | 70.8 | 68.5 | 66.4 | 64.4 | 62.5 | 60.7 | 59.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.7 | 61.0 | 76.1 | 76.1 | 76.1 | 75.8 | 76.8 | 76.4 | 76.7 | 75.3 | 71.9 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 45.6 | 50.8 | 70.5 | 71.2 | 71.8 | 72.7 | 74.0 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 76.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 69.5 | 80.5 | 103.0 | 103.2 | 102.5 | 102.8 | 103.3 | 104.2 | 104.8 | 105.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 21.5 | 30.1 | 45.0 | 45.5 | 46.2 | 47.4 | 47.5 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,061,465.7 | 5,758,448.2 | 5,364,835.7 | 5,329,163.4 | 5,293,491.1 | 5,257,705.5 | 5,222,736.4 | 5,187,970.7 | 5,152,489.7 | 5,117,405.6 | 5,082,056.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 338.6 | 334.6 | 378.7 | 383.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 172.8 | 181.1 | 275.9 | 278.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 232,630,137,929.6 | 347,408,785,784.6 | 1,048,438,662,940.6 | 1,120,464,227,677.3 | 1,128,875,314,597.2 | 1,211,573,767,471.7 | 1,328,753,994,737.1 | 1,324,642,536,591.8 | 1,387,560,546,701.7 | 1,410,929,236,494.5 | 1,534,883,548,262.0 | 1,639,926,057,562.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 4.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.9 | 7.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 7.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 35.1 | 25.6 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 17.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 20.8 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 25.6 | 24.8 | 25.9 | 26.1 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.5 | 28.4 | 28.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.5 | 26.7 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 21.2 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 18.5 | 20.4 | 22.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 30.8 | 35.2 | 33.8 | 32.9 | 29.6 | 30.1 | 32.2 | 30.9 | 26.6 | 29.7 | 32.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.9 | 17.3 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 27.1 | 27.7 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 28.8 | 29.3 | 29.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.4 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 12.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 26.2 | 24.3 | 24.8 | 24.3 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.5 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 59.5 | 66.8 | 71.8 | 72.4 | 73.7 | 82.4 | 79.8 | 81.7 | 83.8 | 84.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.8 | .. | 4.0 | 5.8 | 3.7 | .. | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.7 | 33.1 | 47.1 | 45.1 | 41.7 | 37.6 | 38.7 | 43.1 | 41.2 | 37.8 | 43.8 | 46.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 169,742,939,533.5 | 191,550,775,719.7 | 294,338,112,071.4 | 323,862,603,611.9 | 350,273,894,698.7 | 372,118,072,923.2 | 421,556,226,183.4 | 451,806,970,305.7 | 487,465,012,549.7 | 545,584,784,871.4 | 601,069,529,055.4 | .. | |
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