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Population, total | 580,839,235.0 | 742,632,467.0 | 1,026,805,224.0 | 1,049,402,114.0 | 1,073,442,780.0 | 1,098,416,162.0 | 1,123,983,941.0 | 1,150,416,080.0 | 1,177,588,680.0 | 1,205,099,007.0 | 1,232,406,982.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 21,135,921.0 | 21,128,998.0 | 21,180,604.0 | 21,180,661.5 | 21,180,649.9 | 21,180,991.3 | 21,180,586.4 | 21,180,579.1 | 21,180,538.9 | 21,180,537.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 28.9 | 36.3 | 49.6 | 50.7 | 51.8 | 53.1 | 54.3 | 55.6 | 56.9 | 58.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 256,534,512,308.0 | 313,328,015,139.7 | 1,084,122,157,611.1 | 1,113,053,262,915.2 | 1,159,162,259,829.8 | 1,238,799,470,932.3 | 1,333,202,714,308.7 | 1,410,101,514,420.4 | 1,413,082,446,469.9 | 1,524,048,001,524.0 | 1,655,827,292,798.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 441.7 | 421.9 | 1,055.8 | 1,060.7 | 1,079.9 | 1,127.8 | 1,186.1 | 1,225.7 | 1,200.0 | 1,264.7 | 1,343.6 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 570,500,592,686.3 | 1,010,975,636,737.9 | 2,896,909,160,079.2 | 3,055,871,219,345.2 | 3,271,869,080,520.2 | 3,465,953,666,055.9 | 3,736,592,460,907.6 | 3,998,186,511,648.6 | 4,061,072,432,094.7 | 4,402,429,411,836.7 | 4,906,838,581,711.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 982.2 | 1,361.3 | 2,821.3 | 2,912.0 | 3,048.0 | 3,155.4 | 3,324.4 | 3,475.4 | 3,448.6 | 3,653.2 | 3,981.5 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 52.7 | 57.1 | 63.6 | 64.0 | 64.5 | 64.9 | 65.3 | 65.6 | 65.1 | 64.7 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.8 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 133.1 | 121.9 | 97.9 | 96.1 | 94.7 | 92.5 | 91.6 | 90.9 | 89.8 | 88.8 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 19.2 | 29.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 33.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 164.3 | 127.1 | 73.0 | 70.8 | 68.5 | 66.4 | 64.4 | 62.5 | 60.7 | 59.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.7 | 61.0 | 76.1 | 76.1 | 75.8 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 75.5 | 72.3 | 73.5 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 46.3 | 50.8 | 67.4 | 67.5 | 68.1 | 68.8 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 70.3 | 70.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 68.9 | 78.7 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 99.9 | 100.6 | 101.6 | 102.5 | 103.0 | 102.3 | 102.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 23.0 | 31.0 | 45.6 | 46.1 | 47.3 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 48.3 | 48.7 | 48.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,061,465.7 | 5,758,448.2 | 5,329,163.4 | 5,293,491.1 | 5,257,705.5 | 5,222,736.4 | 5,187,970.7 | 5,152,489.7 | 5,117,405.6 | 5,082,056.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 338.6 | 334.6 | 383.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 172.8 | 181.1 | 278.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 239,664,058,778.7 | 349,607,946,078.9 | 1,124,512,074,407.7 | 1,126,635,418,058.5 | 1,216,619,446,909.7 | 1,336,045,725,103.5 | 1,327,821,959,516.1 | 1,397,275,344,254.4 | 1,413,399,718,729.8 | 1,533,308,141,483.9 | 1,647,744,371,553.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 | -0.3 | 3.6 | 4.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.9 | 6.6 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 5.5 | 7.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 35.4 | 25.9 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 18.7 | 18.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 21.4 | 24.9 | 25.9 | 25.1 | 26.0 | 26.3 | 27.9 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.3 | 29.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.1 | 28.8 | 23.1 | 20.9 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 22.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 32.8 | 34.2 | 32.7 | 29.4 | 29.6 | 32.2 | 30.9 | 27.8 | 30.6 | 33.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.9 | 17.5 | 26.3 | 26.6 | 27.5 | 28.1 | 29.7 | 29.5 | 28.5 | 29.3 | 28.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.7 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 13.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 24.8 | 24.3 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 66.8 | 71.8 | 72.4 | 73.7 | 82.4 | 79.8 | 81.7 | 83.8 | 84.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | 5.4 | 3.4 | .. | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 32.9 | 45.1 | 42.1 | 37.7 | 38.7 | 43.2 | 40.9 | 37.9 | 44.1 | 46.2 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 158,320,556,469.4 | 178,286,416,174.2 | 375,908,362,096.2 | 404,772,526,818.8 | 431,664,007,955.5 | 483,623,299,338.8 | 517,119,208,677.4 | 553,699,844,392.0 | 617,026,459,474.4 | 673,173,333,109.7 | 690,416,225,026.7 | .. | |
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