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Population, total | 183,501,098.0 | 216,077,790.0 | 261,799,249.0 | 264,627,418.0 | 267,346,658.0 | 269,951,846.0 | 272,489,381.0 | 274,814,866.0 | 276,758,053.0 | 278,830,529.0 | 281,190,067.0 | 283,487,931.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,910,930.0 | 1,910,930.0 | 1,913,580.0 | 1,913,580.0 | 1,916,820.0 | 1,916,862.2 | 1,916,906.8 | 1,916,906.8 | 1,916,906.8 | 1,916,906.8 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 101.3 | 115.1 | 139.4 | 140.9 | 142.4 | 143.8 | 145.1 | 146.4 | 146.2 | 147.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 19.1 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 78.6 | 65.7 | 21.6 | 18.0 | 14.8 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 5.4 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 101,910,452,938.1 | 122,450,409,459.2 | 886,547,498,568.4 | 890,493,673,493.2 | 934,207,963,787.0 | 1,028,158,608,331.7 | 1,096,634,205,242.3 | 1,059,188,261,564.2 | 1,142,865,991,927.3 | 1,261,521,639,064.3 | 1,351,647,232,914.9 | 1,393,237,295,551.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 560.0 | 570.0 | 3,390.0 | 3,370.0 | 3,490.0 | 3,810.0 | 4,020.0 | 3,850.0 | 4,130.0 | 4,520.0 | 4,810.0 | 4,910.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 531,107,722,603.4 | 935,920,239,983.2 | 2,538,121,217,610.4 | 2,628,825,069,015.5 | 2,766,768,816,137.5 | 2,978,437,369,938.8 | 3,166,892,074,842.8 | 3,134,895,515,994.8 | 3,434,771,286,486.5 | 3,875,488,644,872.2 | 4,220,149,081,960.9 | 4,539,793,544,177.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,890.0 | 4,330.0 | 9,690.0 | 9,930.0 | 10,350.0 | 11,030.0 | 11,620.0 | 11,410.0 | 12,410.0 | 13,900.0 | 15,010.0 | 16,010.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 9.0 | 9.2 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.1 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.2 | 66.3 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 70.3 | 68.8 | 67.5 | 70.9 | 71.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 74.8 | 53.9 | 37.9 | 35.4 | 32.8 | 30.6 | 28.9 | 27.2 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 26.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 54.8 | 60.0 | 59.4 | 63.6 | .. | 52.5 | 52.7 | 51.9 | 52.4 | 52.6 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 40.7 | 66.9 | .. | 92.6 | 90.9 | 93.6 | 94.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 83.9 | 51.9 | 27.4 | 26.4 | 25.4 | 24.5 | 23.6 | 22.8 | 22.0 | 21.3 | 20.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 24.7 | .. | .. | .. | 17.7 | 17.9 | .. | 17.0 | 16.8 | 15.9 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 58.0 | 76.0 | 87.0 | 88.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 88.0 | 76.0 | 72.0 | 92.0 | 82.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 94.4 | .. | 109.5 | 108.0 | 106.2 | 105.0 | 104.6 | 103.1 | 103.4 | 103.0 | 101.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 115.1 | 110.8 | 109.4 | 107.2 | 105.6 | 104.6 | 102.6 | 102.4 | 102.0 | 100.6 | 100.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 47.1 | 56.2 | 88.8 | 88.6 | 91.6 | 93.4 | 95.8 | 98.0 | 99.1 | 99.0 | 97.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,185,450.0 | 1,012,800.0 | 950,279.0 | 952,718.0 | 939,498.0 | 933,442.7 | 927,387.3 | 921,332.0 | 915,276.6 | 909,221.3 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 3.7 | 5.6 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 461.5 | 585.8 | 692.4 | 709.1 | 739.0 | 813.4 | 850.3 | 810.0 | 824.6 | 935.8 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 160.7 | 382.2 | 809.6 | 853.7 | 877.3 | 972.0 | 994.5 | 975.6 | 1,028.4 | 1,257.2 | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 106,140,727,333.6 | 165,021,012,077.8 | 860,854,232,686.2 | 931,877,364,037.7 | 1,015,618,744,159.7 | 1,042,271,532,988.6 | 1,119,099,871,350.2 | 1,059,054,842,698.5 | 1,186,509,691,086.7 | 1,319,101,183,380.2 | 1,371,169,301,563.6 | 1,396,300,098,191.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | -2.1 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.1 | 20.4 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 1.6 | -0.4 | 6.0 | 9.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 15.7 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 39.4 | 42.0 | 40.0 | 39.3 | 39.4 | 39.7 | 39.0 | 38.2 | 39.8 | 41.4 | 40.2 | 39.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.3 | 41.0 | 21.2 | 19.1 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 21.4 | 24.5 | 21.8 | 22.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.6 | 30.5 | 20.8 | 18.3 | 19.2 | 22.1 | 19.0 | 15.6 | 18.8 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 20.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 32.7 | 22.2 | 34.1 | 33.9 | 33.7 | 34.6 | 33.8 | 32.3 | 31.4 | 29.7 | 30.3 | 31.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 20.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 46.8 | 48.0 | 47.0 | 47.2 | 47.1 | 53.7 | 54.3 | 51.1 | 50.4 | 50.1 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 19.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.7 | 129.5 | 145.7 | 162.8 | 118.3 | 125.2 | 129.4 | 132.2 | 122.9 | 125.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 8.9 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 9.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 44.8 | 66.1 | 34.0 | 30.1 | 32.1 | 35.4 | 30.3 | 28.8 | 36.0 | 40.1 | 35.1 | 35.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 100.0 | 105.1 | 108.1 | 103.7 | 98.5 | 102.2 | 115.0 | 124.9 | 108.3 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 69,848,505,848.5 | 144,048,996,549.8 | 307,849,578,357.8 | 319,052,612,588.1 | 353,688,908,559.2 | 379,851,596,756.2 | 402,379,692,152.7 | 417,061,427,291.2 | 417,868,182,907.8 | 396,032,177,096.0 | 406,054,424,834.6 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 33.5 | 22.8 | 34.6 | 37.5 | 29.4 | 25.1 | 39.5 | 36.8 | 26.2 | 23.3 | 19.5 | .. | |
Net migration | 11,539.0 | -42,697.0 | -28,487.0 | -28,991.0 | -29,467.0 | -29,911.0 | -30,421.0 | -18,743.0 | -11,248.0 | -37,501.0 | -37,501.0 | -38,469.0 | |
Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 166,000,000.0 | 1,190,200,000.0 | 9,659,168,638.9 | 8,906,655,810.8 | 8,989,529,970.5 | 11,215,344,812.2 | 11,666,395,059.1 | 9,650,926,141.7 | 9,402,427,088.9 | 13,089,296,495.4 | 14,466,835,209.8 | 16,038,366,972.4 | |
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