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Population, total | 6,854,441.0 | 8,303,151.0 | 10,373,235.0 | 10,523,242.0 | 10,671,457.0 | 10,817,754.0 | 10,962,362.0 | 11,105,163.0 | 11,243,848.0 | 11,374,586.0 | 11,503,606.0 | 11,637,398.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 248.7 | 301.3 | 376.4 | 381.8 | 387.2 | 392.5 | 397.8 | 402.9 | 408.0 | 412.7 | 417.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,938,966,333.7 | 4,628,894,854.3 | 15,150,750,689.3 | 15,073,930,812.0 | 14,680,073,741.9 | 14,811,035,468.1 | 15,686,978,270.3 | 15,710,970,920.2 | 15,069,490,462.0 | 16,503,952,289.2 | 18,623,837,328.0 | 20,425,676,906.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 430.0 | 560.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,380.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,340.0 | 1,450.0 | 1,620.0 | 1,760.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 15,043,551,830.4 | 18,478,627,664.1 | 32,008,772,012.9 | 31,928,717,824.8 | 34,837,480,265.2 | 36,264,719,873.2 | 35,153,803,429.2 | 36,066,006,276.1 | 34,960,472,097.2 | 35,698,748,269.7 | 37,602,460,947.5 | 38,193,062,891.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,190.0 | 2,230.0 | 3,090.0 | 3,030.0 | 3,260.0 | 3,350.0 | 3,210.0 | 3,250.0 | 3,110.0 | 3,140.0 | 3,270.0 | 3,280.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.0 | 58.4 | 63.0 | 63.2 | 63.4 | 63.9 | 64.0 | 64.3 | 64.1 | 63.2 | 63.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 83.0 | 76.1 | 59.0 | 57.3 | 56.5 | 55.5 | 54.6 | 53.6 | 52.6 | 51.5 | 50.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 28.1 | .. | .. | .. | 34.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 23.8 | .. | .. | .. | 41.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 144.8 | 103.4 | 71.7 | 69.7 | 67.8 | 65.9 | 64.1 | 62.2 | 60.2 | 58.2 | 56.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 23.7 | 13.9 | .. | .. | .. | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 31.0 | 55.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,829.2 | 3,806.5 | 3,659.6 | 3,628.5 | 3,597.4 | 3,566.3 | 3,535.2 | 3,504.1 | 3,473.0 | 3,441.9 | 3,410.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 10.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.0 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 227.7 | 242.1 | 400.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 60.4 | 36.5 | 39.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,096,289,800.0 | 6,813,566,098.9 | 15,146,883,497.6 | 14,849,629,308.6 | 14,069,277,526.2 | 15,093,357,161.1 | 16,403,864,617.8 | 15,016,090,929.5 | 14,508,222,518.3 | 20,877,414,952.6 | 20,253,551,920.6 | 19,850,829,757.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.7 | -1.7 | -3.3 | -1.8 | -1.7 | -1.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 91.4 | 2.2 | 5.2 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 6.5 | 19.8 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 30.2 | 31.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 29.7 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.3 | 18.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 23.0 | 26.6 | 26.1 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 25.5 | 29.3 | 31.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.9 | 7.4 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 5.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 19.8 | 31.4 | 30.2 | 29.8 | 31.1 | 34.4 | 34.0 | 27.5 | 30.0 | 29.3 | 25.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 8.3 | 16.6 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 18.5 | 22.8 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 13.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.1 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.7 | 65.0 | 69.1 | 60.7 | 58.0 | 60.0 | 61.3 | 64.7 | 63.9 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 15.9 | 19.9 | 30.9 | 30.7 | 31.3 | 32.3 | 36.0 | 35.9 | 30.6 | 26.0 | 29.2 | 21.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 194.7 | 147.2 | 95.0 | 100.0 | 98.8 | 100.2 | 98.8 | 99.9 | 101.0 | 92.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 939,004,257.9 | 1,203,393,476.2 | 1,951,930,399.9 | 2,096,138,364.2 | 2,167,818,423.0 | 2,169,815,133.3 | 2,219,782,627.7 | 2,214,201,548.9 | 2,318,336,200.9 | 2,605,205,140.3 | 2,561,654,882.0 | 2,637,609,831.7 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 11.9 | 9.2 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 4.4 | |
Net migration | -26,075.0 | -27,075.0 | -31,390.0 | -32,669.0 | -33,879.0 | -34,742.0 | -34,976.0 | -34,612.0 | -33,850.0 | -32,952.0 | -32,220.0 | -31,786.0 | |
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