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Population, total | 6,925,331.0 | 8,360,225.0 | 10,108,539.0 | 10,261,206.0 | 10,412,740.0 | 10,563,757.0 | 10,713,849.0 | 10,863,543.0 | 11,012,421.0 | 11,160,438.0 | 11,306,801.0 | 11,447,569.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 251.3 | 303.3 | 366.8 | 372.3 | 377.8 | 383.3 | 388.7 | 394.2 | 399.6 | 405.0 | 410.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 48.0 | 58.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 29.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,938,966,333.7 | 4,628,903,686.0 | 13,313,212,678.1 | 14,448,091,725.4 | 15,033,186,071.6 | 15,122,899,418.2 | 14,696,981,706.5 | 14,757,611,746.0 | 15,650,319,816.9 | 15,626,724,070.5 | 15,002,428,567.1 | 16,421,484,153.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 420.0 | 550.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,420.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,430.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 15,042,172,477.3 | 18,476,349,981.4 | 28,430,225,571.8 | 30,770,903,952.9 | 31,384,306,853.5 | 31,087,281,731.4 | 33,545,326,349.7 | 34,765,448,644.5 | 36,159,544,288.3 | 36,197,223,304.9 | 35,359,750,852.9 | 36,135,414,237.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,170.0 | 2,210.0 | 2,810.0 | 3,000.0 | 3,010.0 | 2,940.0 | 3,130.0 | 3,200.0 | 3,280.0 | 3,240.0 | 3,130.0 | 3,160.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.0 | 58.4 | 62.3 | 62.6 | 63.0 | 63.2 | 63.4 | 63.9 | 64.0 | 64.3 | 64.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 83.8 | 76.2 | 61.3 | 59.3 | 57.6 | 56.3 | 55.9 | 55.6 | 54.6 | 54.2 | 53.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 28.1 | 34.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 23.8 | 37.3 | 48.6 | .. | .. | .. | 41.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 144.9 | 103.9 | 75.8 | 73.9 | 72.0 | 70.1 | 68.2 | 66.3 | 64.4 | 62.5 | 60.5 | 58.6 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 23.7 | 13.9 | 11.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 31.0 | 55.0 | 66.0 | 68.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,829.2 | 3,806.5 | 3,721.7 | 3,690.6 | 3,659.6 | 3,628.5 | 3,597.4 | 3,566.3 | 3,535.2 | 3,504.1 | 3,473.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 10.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 225.3 | 240.5 | 402.9 | 399.4 | 398.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 59.8 | 36.2 | 46.8 | 44.4 | 39.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,096,289,800.0 | 6,813,577,558.2 | 13,708,926,466.3 | 14,902,474,090.6 | 15,139,264,670.4 | 14,833,154,471.7 | 13,987,693,738.9 | 15,035,560,372.6 | 16,455,034,352.8 | 14,785,839,382.9 | 14,508,218,017.4 | 20,944,392,615.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.7 | -1.7 | -3.3 | -1.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 91.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 7.3 | 17.6 | 20.6 | 19.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 29.7 | 17.2 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 20.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 23.0 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 26.0 | 24.6 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 23.3 | 25.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.9 | 7.3 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 7.7 | 7.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 20.1 | 30.6 | 29.8 | 31.4 | 30.3 | 33.5 | 34.7 | 36.4 | 37.4 | 29.8 | 29.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 8.6 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 16.9 | 20.2 | 18.7 | 20.3 | 17.7 | 18.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 134.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.1 | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.7 | 60.3 | 69.8 | 65.0 | 69.1 | 60.7 | 58.0 | 60.0 | 61.3 | 64.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 38.9 | 41.1 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 38.9 | 36.7 | 50.0 | 46.7 | 53.3 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 15.9 | 19.9 | 29.1 | 30.0 | 30.9 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 35.9 | 38.6 | 25.4 | 20.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 132.3 | 100.0 | 321.7 | 307.7 | 310.2 | 265.9 | 249.7 | 265.4 | 261.8 | 264.7 | 267.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 939,004,257.9 | 1,203,393,476.2 | 1,163,440,320.3 | 1,569,393,746.1 | 1,951,930,399.9 | 2,096,138,364.2 | 2,167,818,423.0 | 2,169,815,133.3 | 2,219,747,746.5 | 2,213,887,988.5 | 2,317,694,493.9 | 2,604,095,585.2 | |
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