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Population, total | 6,925,331.0 | 8,360,225.0 | 10,261,206.0 | 10,412,740.0 | 10,563,757.0 | 10,713,849.0 | 10,863,543.0 | 11,012,421.0 | 11,160,438.0 | 11,306,801.0 | 11,447,569.0 | 11,584,996.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | 27,750.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 251.3 | 303.3 | 372.3 | 377.8 | 383.3 | 388.7 | 394.2 | 399.6 | 405.0 | 410.3 | 415.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,938,966,333.7 | 4,628,894,870.5 | 14,448,092,762.7 | 15,150,750,673.4 | 15,073,930,856.8 | 14,680,073,823.3 | 14,811,035,497.1 | 15,686,978,237.4 | 15,710,970,885.0 | 15,069,490,434.4 | 16,503,689,498.6 | 18,623,837,317.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 420.0 | 550.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,420.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,610.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 15,042,172,477.3 | 18,476,349,981.4 | 30,770,903,952.9 | 31,400,066,068.4 | 31,121,716,603.2 | 33,740,329,297.5 | 34,898,553,350.9 | 36,304,204,752.2 | 36,327,453,896.9 | 35,537,648,923.7 | 36,435,008,232.6 | 38,334,098,734.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,170.0 | 2,210.0 | 3,000.0 | 3,020.0 | 2,950.0 | 3,150.0 | 3,210.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,260.0 | 3,140.0 | 3,180.0 | 3,310.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.0 | 58.4 | 62.6 | 63.0 | 63.2 | 63.4 | 63.9 | 64.0 | 64.3 | 64.1 | 63.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 83.8 | 76.2 | 59.3 | 57.6 | 56.3 | 55.9 | 55.6 | 54.6 | 54.2 | 53.6 | 52.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 28.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 23.8 | 48.6 | .. | .. | .. | 41.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 144.9 | 103.9 | 73.9 | 72.0 | 70.1 | 68.2 | 66.3 | 64.4 | 62.5 | 60.5 | 58.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 23.7 | 13.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 31.0 | 55.0 | 68.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,829.2 | 3,806.5 | 3,690.6 | 3,659.6 | 3,628.5 | 3,597.4 | 3,566.3 | 3,535.2 | 3,504.1 | 3,473.0 | 3,441.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 10.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 225.3 | 240.5 | 399.4 | 398.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 59.8 | 36.2 | 44.4 | 39.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,096,289,800.0 | 6,813,565,983.1 | 14,902,488,489.1 | 15,146,883,647.4 | 14,849,629,408.0 | 14,069,277,532.5 | 15,093,357,143.4 | 16,403,864,521.4 | 15,016,090,929.9 | 14,508,222,518.2 | 20,877,414,952.1 | 20,253,551,885.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.7 | -1.7 | -3.3 | -1.8 | -1.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 91.4 | 8.1 | 2.2 | 5.2 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 6.5 | 19.8 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 30.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 29.7 | 17.2 | 19.3 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 23.0 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 26.1 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 25.5 | 29.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.9 | 7.4 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 19.8 | 29.8 | 31.4 | 30.2 | 29.8 | 31.1 | 34.4 | 34.0 | 27.5 | 30.0 | 29.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 8.3 | 17.9 | 16.6 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 18.5 | 22.8 | 18.1 | 15.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.1 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.7 | 69.8 | 65.0 | 69.1 | 60.7 | 58.0 | 60.0 | 61.3 | 64.7 | 63.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 41.1 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 38.9 | 36.7 | 50.0 | 46.7 | 53.3 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 15.9 | 19.9 | 30.0 | 30.9 | 30.7 | 31.3 | 32.3 | 36.0 | 38.0 | 25.4 | 20.0 | 19.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 194.7 | 147.2 | 92.2 | 95.0 | 100.0 | 98.8 | 100.2 | 98.8 | 99.9 | 101.0 | 92.0 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 939,004,257.9 | 1,203,393,476.2 | 1,569,393,746.1 | 1,951,930,399.9 | 2,096,138,364.2 | 2,167,818,423.0 | 2,169,815,133.3 | 2,219,747,746.5 | 2,213,887,988.5 | 2,317,694,493.9 | 2,604,095,585.2 | .. | |
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