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Population, total | 4,777,368.0 | 4,468,302.0 | 4,255,689.0 | 4,238,389.0 | 4,203,604.0 | 4,174,349.0 | 4,124,531.0 | 4,087,843.0 | 4,065,253.0 | 4,047,680.0 | 3,899,000.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | -1.0 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -1.2 | -0.9 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -3.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 56,540.0 | 56,540.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,070.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 85.4 | 79.9 | 76.0 | 75.7 | 75.1 | 74.6 | 73.7 | 73.0 | 72.6 | 72.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 19.4 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 19.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 23,473,227,047.0 | 58,696,692,803.5 | 57,320,100,228.7 | 55,951,272,297.8 | 53,164,035,949.1 | 53,739,593,704.9 | 59,036,110,186.6 | 63,321,436,068.9 | 59,969,236,692.4 | 68,724,221,654.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,250.0 | 13,790.0 | 13,520.0 | 13,310.0 | 12,740.0 | 13,030.0 | 14,440.0 | 15,580.0 | 14,820.0 | 17,630.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 46,792,490,355.0 | 92,395,186,687.0 | 93,374,140,694.6 | 98,642,245,347.9 | 103,622,848,902.1 | 111,966,772,474.7 | 117,694,918,391.3 | 128,519,614,708.2 | 123,176,856,252.3 | 135,867,561,872.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 10,470.0 | 21,710.0 | 22,030.0 | 23,470.0 | 24,820.0 | 27,150.0 | 28,790.0 | 31,610.0 | 30,430.0 | 34,850.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.2 | 72.8 | 77.1 | 77.5 | 77.3 | 78.0 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 77.7 | 76.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 27.1 | 16.2 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.9 | 8.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 90.9 | 95.0 | 97.9 | 103.5 | 101.0 | 95.5 | 94.8 | 94.5 | 95.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 95.0 | 99.7 | 101.0 | 100.6 | 98.2 | 96.5 | 94.6 | 93.2 | 92.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 85.5 | 99.3 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 98.9 | 99.4 | 100.1 | 100.1 | 100.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 18,850.0 | 19,212.0 | 19,216.0 | 19,220.0 | 19,241.2 | 19,316.1 | 19,341.1 | 19,366.1 | 19,391.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.5 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | -0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.7 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -3.2 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,981.2 | 1,876.8 | 1,983.9 | 1,897.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,966.3 | 2,828.8 | 3,754.3 | 3,714.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 21,807,856,145.1 | 59,032,066,091.7 | 58,423,981,441.2 | 50,242,783,066.1 | 52,397,494,687.5 | 56,323,836,169.7 | 62,316,840,750.0 | 62,327,983,579.6 | 57,472,012,426.7 | 68,955,083,280.2 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 2.9 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 | -8.6 | 13.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 4.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.0 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.2 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 19.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 35.0 | 39.8 | 42.7 | 45.7 | 46.9 | 49.1 | 49.4 | 50.6 | 41.5 | 51.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 39.5 | 41.8 | 43.1 | 45.5 | 45.8 | 48.5 | 50.3 | 51.0 | 48.5 | 52.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 20.1 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 20.4 | 20.8 | 21.7 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 21.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 40.3 | 36.4 | 36.5 | 37.8 | 39.1 | 39.2 | 38.4 | 38.8 | 39.4 | 37.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 22.2 | 20.0 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 20.1 | 20.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.0 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 22.7 | 109.6 | 104.1 | 103.8 | 104.5 | 102.9 | 105.5 | 106.7 | 106.8 | 108.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.5 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 14.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 9.6 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 87.8 | 83.3 | 80.0 | 81.1 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 81.1 | 86.7 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 56.5 | 58.7 | 62.7 | 66.7 | 68.2 | 72.6 | 73.2 | 72.7 | 76.6 | 81.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 98.6 | 99.3 | 100.2 | 99.1 | 98.1 | 96.6 | 96.9 | 95.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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