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Population, total | 361,657,937.0 | 481,984,327.0 | 735,429,414.0 | 756,895,035.0 | 779,389,964.0 | 802,020,674.0 | 824,649,053.0 | 847,743,308.0 | 870,930,036.0 | 893,906,294.0 | 917,304,254.0 | 941,413,026.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,393,351.0 | 20,393,351.0 | 19,801,815.6 | 19,801,802.9 | 19,801,797.2 | 19,801,803.4 | 19,801,780.2 | 19,801,739.0 | 19,801,739.0 | 19,801,739.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.2 | 27.7 | 37.9 | 39.0 | 40.2 | 41.4 | 42.5 | 43.7 | 44.9 | 46.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 149,346,148,772.7 | 160,897,540,388.1 | 686,899,987,515.6 | 686,620,508,836.3 | 698,241,406,680.8 | 755,080,197,364.2 | 802,568,750,300.7 | 812,999,737,487.1 | 874,425,511,857.2 | 956,774,005,635.0 | 1,020,451,538,555.2 | 1,090,007,701,291.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 412.9 | 333.8 | 934.0 | 907.2 | 895.9 | 941.5 | 973.2 | 959.0 | 1,004.0 | 1,070.3 | 1,112.4 | 1,157.8 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 376,072,431,527.5 | 595,468,825,624.8 | 1,713,489,810,698.3 | 1,836,336,344,402.2 | 1,947,042,040,860.5 | 2,088,800,279,170.7 | 2,255,126,530,176.8 | 2,328,925,079,241.6 | 2,539,784,752,194.3 | 2,833,809,080,944.9 | 3,030,167,431,720.2 | 3,249,472,117,104.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,039.9 | 1,235.5 | 2,329.9 | 2,426.1 | 2,498.2 | 2,604.4 | 2,734.6 | 2,747.2 | 2,916.2 | 3,170.1 | 3,303.3 | 3,451.7 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.7 | 53.0 | 61.6 | 62.0 | 62.3 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 63.1 | 62.5 | 63.8 | 64.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 140.5 | 134.1 | 108.6 | 106.6 | 104.6 | 102.9 | 101.2 | 99.6 | 98.0 | 96.8 | 95.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 11.0 | 19.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 36.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 180.9 | 143.7 | 78.1 | 75.5 | 74.1 | 71.2 | 69.6 | 66.7 | 65.0 | 65.7 | 60.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.4 | 54.3 | 73.0 | 72.3 | 73.2 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 70.6 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 68.7 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 41.3 | 42.8 | 65.2 | 65.9 | 66.6 | 67.6 | 67.9 | 69.0 | 69.9 | 68.8 | 68.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 60.1 | 71.5 | 99.5 | 100.1 | 100.6 | 101.5 | 102.6 | 103.3 | 102.5 | 102.4 | 102.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 18.0 | 21.4 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 40.8 | 41.3 | 41.6 | 41.9 | 42.1 | 41.9 | 41.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.5 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,729,782.8 | 5,643,594.0 | 5,425,547.0 | 5,391,094.3 | 5,357,638.9 | 5,324,413.3 | 5,290,657.1 | 5,257,492.2 | 5,223,933.1 | 5,190,636.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.6 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 366.8 | 352.4 | 392.0 | 392.0 | 387.1 | 387.5 | 388.9 | 388.2 | 398.5 | 400.8 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 110.0 | 111.2 | 187.3 | 191.3 | 199.8 | 204.7 | 207.7 | 204.5 | 212.5 | 217.2 | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 166,134,799,413.5 | 181,381,054,438.0 | 675,124,056,288.6 | 681,582,492,494.9 | 732,428,236,460.1 | 783,851,617,853.7 | 811,925,263,665.5 | 820,678,273,818.9 | 914,476,428,986.1 | 993,480,176,910.2 | 1,076,157,234,418.8 | 1,197,816,907,955.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.1 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 5.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 8.1 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 5.3 | 5.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 35.7 | 25.2 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 23.0 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 22.8 | 22.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 20.4 | 21.4 | 24.2 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 27.7 | 26.0 | 25.2 | 25.7 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 27.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.2 | 20.1 | 22.0 | 20.8 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 20.4 | 23.0 | 24.6 | 22.8 | 22.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 28.3 | 34.1 | 32.1 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 31.2 | 27.9 | 30.2 | 32.8 | 30.7 | 29.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 20.1 | 26.6 | 26.1 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 24.8 | 23.6 | 23.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.6 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 13.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.6 | 66.6 | 65.1 | 65.1 | 72.1 | 68.1 | 70.9 | 74.5 | 76.7 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.8 | 35.3 | 45.7 | 41.9 | 42.4 | 44.0 | 41.0 | 38.8 | 43.1 | 46.4 | 44.8 | 42.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -1,470,700.0 | -1,737,001.0 | -649,236.0 | 564,280.0 | 484,322.0 | -158,184.0 | -444,013.0 | 65,595.0 | -710,327.0 | -1,115,464.0 | -1,276,377.0 | -831,646.0 | |
Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 866,832,120.6 | 3,235,545,128.5 | 23,888,804,163.0 | 21,936,722,903.5 | 24,442,469,091.6 | 29,089,898,962.2 | 31,277,113,883.0 | 31,728,582,884.3 | 34,755,862,785.1 | 40,974,259,049.4 | 43,847,949,668.3 | 15,574,004,168.0 | |
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