| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 361,657,937.0 | 481,984,327.0 | 735,429,414.0 | 756,895,035.0 | 779,389,964.0 | 802,020,674.0 | 824,649,053.0 | 847,743,308.0 | 870,930,036.0 | 893,906,294.0 | 917,304,254.0 | 941,413,026.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 20,393,351.0 | 20,393,351.0 | 19,801,815.6 | 19,801,802.9 | 19,801,797.2 | 19,801,803.4 | 19,801,780.2 | 19,801,739.0 | 19,801,739.0 | 19,801,739.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.2 | 27.7 | 37.9 | 39.0 | 40.2 | 41.4 | 42.5 | 43.7 | 44.9 | 46.1 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 148,589,284,444.9 | 161,249,327,644.9 | 688,210,214,145.0 | 685,560,248,115.2 | 696,726,876,710.1 | 755,702,366,494.8 | 804,074,055,165.4 | 810,616,999,188.4 | 875,656,930,741.3 | 960,972,301,152.8 | 1,022,837,992,493.2 | 1,071,358,086,312.3 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 410.9 | 334.6 | 935.8 | 905.8 | 893.9 | 942.2 | 975.0 | 956.2 | 1,005.4 | 1,075.0 | 1,115.0 | 1,138.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 372,211,694,577.2 | 601,376,572,919.2 | 1,734,574,928,350.3 | 1,858,283,086,630.2 | 1,968,013,327,388.0 | 2,108,604,112,467.7 | 2,267,397,479,897.9 | 2,341,619,133,187.4 | 2,572,153,162,856.0 | 2,866,951,509,172.2 | 3,067,327,841,225.5 | 3,280,632,816,802.7 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,029.2 | 1,247.7 | 2,358.6 | 2,455.1 | 2,525.1 | 2,629.1 | 2,749.5 | 2,762.2 | 2,953.3 | 3,207.2 | 3,343.9 | 3,484.8 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.7 | 53.0 | 61.6 | 62.0 | 62.3 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 63.1 | 62.5 | 63.8 | 64.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 140.5 | 134.1 | 108.6 | 106.6 | 104.6 | 102.9 | 101.2 | 99.6 | 98.0 | 96.8 | 95.6 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 11.0 | 19.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 36.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 180.9 | 143.7 | 78.1 | 75.5 | 74.1 | 71.2 | 69.6 | 66.7 | 65.0 | 65.7 | 60.6 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.4 | 51.0 | 73.3 | 72.4 | 73.5 | 72.9 | 72.7 | 70.7 | 68.8 | 69.6 | 69.3 | 70.4 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 40.3 | 42.2 | 64.1 | 64.8 | 65.5 | 66.6 | 67.0 | 68.0 | 69.0 | 67.9 | 68.1 | 68.4 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 59.5 | 70.8 | 98.0 | 98.7 | 99.4 | 100.4 | 101.5 | 102.4 | 101.6 | 99.3 | 99.7 | 100.1 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 18.3 | 21.5 | 39.8 | 40.2 | 40.6 | 41.1 | 41.5 | 41.8 | 42.0 | 41.9 | 42.0 | 42.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.5 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 5,729,782.8 | 5,643,594.0 | 5,425,547.0 | 5,391,094.3 | 5,357,638.9 | 5,324,413.3 | 5,290,657.1 | 5,257,492.2 | 5,223,933.1 | 5,190,636.8 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 366.8 | 352.4 | 392.0 | 392.0 | 387.1 | 387.5 | 388.9 | 388.2 | 398.5 | 400.8 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 110.0 | 111.2 | 187.3 | 191.3 | 199.8 | 204.7 | 207.7 | 204.5 | 212.5 | 217.2 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 165,447,183,504.8 | 181,929,508,086.7 | 674,606,540,074.9 | 677,200,621,773.2 | 735,068,264,238.8 | 790,373,898,773.4 | 811,372,254,522.3 | 816,029,422,839.4 | 924,417,463,438.7 | 1,002,501,492,801.3 | 1,060,316,071,770.3 | 1,145,111,349,262.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -1.1 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 5.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.9 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 8.7 | 5.1 | 5.8 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 35.6 | 25.1 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 20.6 | 20.7 | 22.2 | 21.2 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 21.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 20.0 | 21.3 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 24.9 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 25.1 | 25.9 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 27.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.3 | 20.0 | 22.0 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 20.4 | 22.8 | 24.2 | 22.8 | 23.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.4 | 28.2 | 34.2 | 32.5 | 30.9 | 32.0 | 31.1 | 28.0 | 29.8 | 32.5 | 30.9 | 29.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 20.2 | 27.2 | 26.6 | 25.8 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 24.4 | 24.8 | 25.3 | 23.7 | 22.6 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.6 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 13.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.3 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.6 | 66.6 | 65.1 | 65.1 | 72.1 | 68.1 | 70.9 | 74.5 | 76.7 | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.9 | 35.2 | 45.7 | 42.2 | 42.3 | 43.6 | 41.1 | 39.1 | 42.8 | 45.6 | 45.3 | 44.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -1,470,700.0 | -1,737,001.0 | -649,236.0 | 564,280.0 | 484,322.0 | -158,184.0 | -444,013.0 | 65,595.0 | -710,327.0 | -1,115,464.0 | -1,276,377.0 | -831,646.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 866,832,120.6 | 3,235,545,128.5 | 23,888,884,654.5 | 21,936,688,826.2 | 25,896,795,372.4 | 28,909,458,536.4 | 31,039,025,286.2 | 31,635,564,292.3 | 35,121,182,835.2 | 41,480,117,490.3 | 45,317,626,370.5 | 45,522,331,540.2 | |
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