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Population, total | 358,121,820.0 | 475,127,894.0 | 686,620,331.0 | 706,617,213.0 | 727,129,254.0 | 748,356,635.0 | 770,390,212.0 | 792,615,894.0 | 815,100,831.0 | 838,066,650.0 | 861,156,745.0 | 884,288,332.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,393,351.0 | 20,393,351.0 | 19,801,775.4 | 19,801,762.0 | 19,801,815.5 | 19,801,802.9 | 19,801,797.3 | 19,801,803.4 | 19,801,797.1 | 19,801,755.9 | 19,801,755.9 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 18.1 | 24.1 | 35.4 | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.6 | 39.7 | 40.9 | 42.0 | 43.2 | 44.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 144,863,554,348.1 | 157,109,727,611.6 | 626,523,572,740.3 | 688,711,047,054.5 | 703,104,776,577.1 | 714,807,727,191.4 | 743,273,495,494.0 | 765,368,884,054.0 | 796,709,008,961.7 | 797,109,690,313.7 | 860,695,856,924.2 | 943,501,763,845.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 404.5 | 330.7 | 912.5 | 974.7 | 967.0 | 955.2 | 964.8 | 965.6 | 977.4 | 951.1 | 999.5 | 1,067.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 364,223,950,264.7 | 596,804,214,729.5 | 1,412,889,345,343.7 | 1,581,144,994,861.5 | 1,663,844,441,175.4 | 1,777,758,739,475.5 | 1,874,096,615,333.8 | 1,998,621,188,215.5 | 2,119,923,480,160.4 | 2,157,562,507,347.1 | 2,329,494,388,606.8 | 2,614,951,254,023.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,017.0 | 1,256.1 | 2,057.7 | 2,237.6 | 2,288.2 | 2,375.6 | 2,432.7 | 2,521.6 | 2,600.8 | 2,574.5 | 2,705.1 | 2,957.1 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.2 | 52.7 | 60.6 | 61.1 | 61.6 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 63.3 | 62.8 | 62.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 140.9 | 133.2 | 112.7 | 111.4 | 109.9 | 108.1 | 106.2 | 104.8 | 103.8 | 102.3 | 101.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 11.0 | 19.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 36.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 181.6 | 144.7 | 84.2 | 81.2 | 78.5 | 75.7 | 73.4 | 71.1 | 68.9 | 66.8 | 64.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.5 | 54.5 | 74.1 | 73.8 | 73.6 | 72.6 | 73.8 | 73.0 | 73.4 | 71.7 | 69.2 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 41.3 | 42.3 | 64.2 | 64.3 | 64.5 | 65.2 | 65.9 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 68.2 | 69.1 | 68.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 60.1 | 71.4 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 98.5 | 99.2 | 99.7 | 100.6 | 101.6 | 102.4 | 101.5 | 101.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 17.9 | 21.0 | 39.0 | 39.4 | 39.6 | 40.0 | 40.4 | 40.9 | 41.0 | 41.4 | 41.5 | 41.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.4 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,241,141.5 | 5,933,425.6 | 5,489,385.5 | 5,457,466.2 | 5,425,547.0 | 5,391,094.3 | 5,357,638.9 | 5,324,413.3 | 5,290,657.1 | 5,257,492.2 | 5,223,933.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.3 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 15.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 392.8 | 435.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 130.0 | 205.3 | 211.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 162,560,597,218.3 | 177,567,717,258.1 | 677,647,202,698.7 | 719,693,866,273.3 | 698,814,203,077.2 | 731,974,952,060.3 | 809,850,137,940.2 | 771,241,850,302.9 | 799,160,667,507.7 | 808,664,234,946.4 | 898,771,753,067.7 | 970,109,981,803.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.7 | 3.0 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 4.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 8.2 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 8.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 36.5 | 25.8 | 22.5 | 22.6 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 21.4 | 21.6 | 23.0 | 22.0 | 21.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 20.8 | 21.6 | 25.6 | 25.0 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 25.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.4 | 20.5 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 21.5 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 19.6 | 22.8 | 23.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.8 | 28.8 | 36.2 | 35.1 | 33.7 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 33.1 | 32.3 | 27.0 | 31.0 | 32.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.9 | 20.0 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 24.9 | 24.2 | 26.0 | 26.3 | 24.7 | 25.0 | 24.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 26.7 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.9 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.6 | 56.5 | 61.8 | 66.6 | 65.1 | 65.1 | 72.1 | 68.1 | 70.9 | 74.5 | 76.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.7 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.5 | 36.1 | 49.1 | 47.1 | 43.9 | 38.9 | 38.2 | 44.3 | 41.5 | 39.1 | 44.1 | 47.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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