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Population, total | 5,053,234.0 | 6,656,725.0 | 8,792,367.0 | 8,960,657.0 | 9,127,846.0 | 9,294,505.0 | 9,460,798.0 | 9,626,842.0 | 9,792,850.0 | 9,958,829.0 | 10,121,763.0 | 10,278,345.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 112,490.0 | 112,490.0 | 112,490.0 | 112,490.0 | 112,490.0 | 112,490.0 | 112,490.0 | 112,490.0 | 112,490.0 | 112,490.0 | 112,490.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 45.2 | 59.5 | 78.6 | 80.1 | 81.6 | 83.1 | 84.6 | 86.0 | 87.5 | 89.0 | 90.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.7 | 51.5 | 49.7 | 49.8 | 50.4 | 48.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 42.0 | .. | 17.0 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 14.6 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 12.7 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,482,223,145.1 | 6,707,319,185.4 | 16,986,695,277.1 | 17,686,940,869.5 | 17,960,591,676.6 | 18,753,392,992.0 | 19,697,616,969.4 | 21,170,279,804.0 | 22,310,405,550.5 | 23,253,099,184.2 | 21,715,300,704.6 | 25,542,215,214.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,080.0 | 1,010.0 | 1,930.0 | 1,970.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,020.0 | 2,080.0 | 2,200.0 | 2,280.0 | 2,330.0 | 2,150.0 | 2,490.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 9,581,119,983.1 | 16,489,981,944.0 | 32,434,184,466.3 | 33,877,209,105.8 | 36,670,949,177.8 | 40,958,557,201.3 | 44,378,738,267.0 | 49,236,539,040.6 | 51,372,394,322.5 | 53,649,117,165.7 | 49,947,039,896.6 | 57,802,629,620.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,900.0 | 2,480.0 | 3,690.0 | 3,780.0 | 4,020.0 | 4,410.0 | 4,690.0 | 5,110.0 | 5,250.0 | 5,390.0 | 4,930.0 | 5,620.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 2.8 | .. | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.2 | 68.7 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 72.9 | 71.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.3 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 127.4 | 123.6 | 84.5 | 81.7 | 79.6 | 78.0 | 76.9 | 75.3 | 74.7 | 73.8 | 72.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 73.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 69.4 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 82.9 | .. | .. | 72.0 | 79.0 | 74.0 | .. | 94.1 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 58.3 | 37.5 | 22.9 | 22.1 | 21.3 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.6 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 90.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | 82.0 | 81.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 86.8 | 80.9 | 77.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 104.5 | 103.8 | 96.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 63.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 69,877.8 | 67,782.7 | 65,308.1 | 65,084.9 | 64,861.6 | 64,638.3 | 64,430.5 | 64,221.1 | 64,011.6 | 63,802.1 | 63,592.6 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.0 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 470.9 | 449.3 | 582.8 | 580.3 | 586.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 360.8 | 482.4 | 625.7 | 631.5 | 608.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,923,009,551.6 | 7,186,650,135.4 | 18,528,601,901.3 | 18,499,710,127.8 | 19,756,494,434.7 | 20,979,767,785.2 | 21,717,622,071.4 | 23,136,232,229.6 | 24,067,778,953.8 | 25,089,976,946.8 | 23,827,840,809.7 | 28,488,668,301.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 7.3 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 2.7 | -9.0 | 12.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 25.0 | 8.0 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 3.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 14.4 | 13.6 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 12.1 | 11.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 31.3 | 29.4 | 26.1 | 25.4 | 24.5 | 25.6 | 25.8 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 27.1 | 26.0 | 26.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.7 | 54.0 | 50.9 | 47.9 | 47.6 | 45.2 | 42.7 | 43.1 | 41.5 | 39.9 | 35.1 | 38.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 39.3 | 66.4 | 70.3 | 68.4 | 65.4 | 62.1 | 57.1 | 58.7 | 62.1 | 58.1 | 50.5 | 61.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.1 | 28.3 | 24.6 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 25.1 | 23.4 | 24.8 | 26.6 | 22.7 | 18.8 | 24.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.2 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 23.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.8 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 41.0 | 42.0 | 42.0 | 42.0 | 42.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 55.3 | 56.8 | 57.6 | 55.8 | 61.8 | 60.0 | 64.6 | 65.9 | 75.1 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.7 | 15.1 | 16.5 | 17.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.3 | 83.8 | 86.7 | 84.6 | 86.6 | 82.8 | 85.5 | 77.5 | 75.9 | 68.8 | 73.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.8 | .. | 2.6 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 68.9 | 62.2 | 73.3 | 76.7 | 77.8 | 71.1 | 66.7 | 56.7 | 56.7 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.0 | 102.0 | 106.5 | 101.5 | 97.0 | 92.5 | 85.3 | 86.7 | 87.7 | 83.4 | 75.2 | 88.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 78.0 | 100.0 | 186.7 | 166.5 | 163.2 | 127.4 | 123.4 | 133.5 | 164.7 | 161.5 | 167.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,816,730,011.6 | 5,616,776,612.6 | 5,086,106,375.9 | 6,867,621,044.4 | 7,369,414,615.7 | 7,626,993,493.8 | 7,614,296,900.4 | 8,741,578,894.1 | 9,167,106,738.1 | 9,744,777,219.5 | 11,025,513,770.3 | 11,850,075,702.8 | |
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